Cleaning device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel recycling equipment, in particular to a cleaning device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels.
Background
The photovoltaic panel assembly is a power generation device capable of generating direct current when exposed to sunlight, and is composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells which are almost all made of semiconductor materials, dust is easy to accumulate on the surfaces of the photovoltaic panels, and the photovoltaic panels need to be cleaned when the photovoltaic panels are recovered.
Publication number CN220111716U discloses a cleaning device is retrieved to photovoltaic board, the device is through setting up the brush roll, fan and active carbon filter screen, the brush roll is when cleaning the photovoltaic board on the conveyer belt, the dust that is cleaned down can diffuse to the inside air of mount, the fan is with the inside air of mount toward inside the extraction of casing, the air gets into inside the casing from the flaring cover, the inside active carbon filter screen of casing adsorbs the dust in the air, clean air is discharged from the casing top, use the pull block can take active carbon filter screen out from inside the casing and change, reached at the clear in-process of photovoltaic board, adsorb the filtration to the inside air of mount, avoid the dust to diffuse to in the air, influence the healthy effect of staff, but this patent still has following problem in the in-service use:
The device is through the inside air of mount toward the inside extraction of casing of fan, and the inside active carbon filter screen of casing adsorbs the dust in the air, uses to draw the piece and can take active carbon filter screen out from the casing inside and change, avoids the dust to diffuse to the air in, influences the healthy effect of staff, but the device filters the dust in the air through active carbon filter screen, owing to not setting up clear stifled structure to lead to the staff to need take out the active carbon filter screen clean frequently, bring inconvenience for the staff when using.
A cleaning device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels is provided, so that the problems in the prior art can be solved.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a cleaning device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, air in a fixing frame is extracted into a shell through a fan, dust in the air is adsorbed by an active carbon filter screen in the shell, the active carbon filter screen can be extracted from the inside of the shell for replacement by using a pull block, the dust is prevented from diffusing into the air, and the effect of health of workers is affected.
The cleaning device for recycling the waste photovoltaic plates comprises a workbench, wherein the top end of the workbench is provided with a shell, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the shell, a dust collection mechanism is arranged in the top end of the shell, and a fixing assembly is arranged in the dust collection mechanism;
Wherein, dust absorption mechanism is including the block connection in the inside dust absorption box in shell top, and the both ends symmetry fixedly connected with dust absorption pipe of dust absorption box, and the internally mounted of dust absorption box has fixed box, and the inside rotation of fixed box is connected with the dwang, and the motor is installed on the top of dwang, and fixedly connected with first flabellum on the bottom lateral wall of dwang, the dwang is located the inside outside fixedly connected with of fixed box first rotation tooth, and the both sides of fixed box and the inside symmetry rotation connection of dust absorption pipe have the bull stick, and the bull stick is located the inside one end fixedly connected with second rotation tooth of fixed box, and the meshing is connected between first rotation tooth and the second rotation tooth, and all fixedly connected with second flabellum on the lateral wall of bull stick, and the inside clearance fit of one end of dust absorption pipe has the filter frame, the one end fixedly connected with brush board of bull stick moreover.
Preferably, the fixed subassembly includes symmetry fixed connection in the inside installing frame in shell top, and the inside block in top of installing frame is connected with the picture peg, and fixed connection between the top of picture peg and the dust absorption pipe, the mounting groove has been seted up to the inside symmetry in both sides of installing frame moreover, and the inside sliding connection in mounting groove has the action bars, and the action bars is located the inside one end fixedly connected with arm-tie of mounting groove, symmetry fixedly connected with first expansion spring between arm-tie and the mounting groove moreover, and one side fixedly connected with inserted block of arm-tie, and the slot has been seted up to the both sides symmetry of picture peg, and block fixed connection between inserted block and the slot.
Preferably, the installation box is symmetrically installed inside one end of the dust collection pipe, the inserted link is connected inside the installation box in a sliding mode, the baffle ring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the inserted link, the installation pipe is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the installation box, the sliding rod is connected inside one end of the installation pipe in a sliding mode, the second telescopic spring is fixedly connected between one end of the sliding rod and the inside of the installation pipe, and the inserted link is fixedly connected with the filtering frame in a clamping mode.
Preferably, the inside symmetrical fixedly connected with extrusion pole in bottom of installing frame, and the inside symmetrical fixedly connected with fixed pipe in bottom of picture peg to the inside sliding connection of fixed pipe has the ejector pad, and fixedly connected with third telescopic spring between the top of ejector pad and the fixed intraductal portion of ejector pad moreover, and sliding connection between the top of extrusion pole and the fixed pipe.
Preferably, the dust collection box and the inner side of the dust collection pipe are symmetrically and fixedly connected with limiting blocks, and the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the inner parts of the limiting blocks in a clamping mode.
Preferably, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with the dust collection box, and the top end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the inside of the top end of the dust collection box.
Preferably, the brush plate is attached between one side and the inner side of the filter frame.
Compared with the prior art, the cleaning device for recycling the waste photovoltaic plates has the advantages that the first fan blades are driven to rotate through rotation of the rotating rods, so that dust in the shell is sucked into the dust collection box, the second rotating teeth are driven to rotate through rotation of the first rotating teeth, the rotating rods drive the plurality of groups of second fan blades to rotate, the dust is sucked into the dust collection pipe and filtered by the filtering frame, at the moment, the rotation of the rotating rods drives the hairbrush plates to clear the inner side of the filtering frame, the phenomenon that the filtering frame is blocked to cause low air circulation speed can be effectively avoided, practicability is brought to workers during use, and the plug blocks are clamped and fixed with the slots through the resettability of the first telescopic springs, so that the effects of quickly installing and detaching the dust collection box and the dust collection pipe can be achieved, and the subsequent workers can conveniently detect the dust collection box and the dust collection pipe.
1. The rotating rod is driven by the starting motor to rotate, so that dust inside the shell is sucked into the dust collection box, the second rotating teeth are driven to rotate by the first rotating teeth, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the second rotating teeth, the plurality of groups of second fan blades are driven to rotate by the rotating rod, dust is sucked into the dust collection pipe and filtered by the filtering frame, at the moment, the brush plate is driven to clear the inner side of the filtering frame by the rotating rod, the phenomenon that the filtering frame is blocked to cause low air circulation speed can be effectively avoided, practicability is brought to workers when the dust collection box is used, the filter frame is inserted into one end of the dust collection pipe, the baffle ring is driven to squeeze the sliding rod by pulling the inserting rod, the inserting rod is pushed to the second telescopic spring at the moment, the inserting rod is further released by the resetting property of the second telescopic spring, the inserting rod and the filtering frame can be rapidly installed and detached, and the filtering frame can be cleaned by the workers after the inserting rod is convenient;
2. Through inserting the dust absorption box inside the shell top, peg graft between picture peg and the installing frame this moment, the removal of rethread pulling action bars drive arm-tie, and the removal of arm-tie extrudees first expansion spring, through unclamping the action bars, and then through first expansion spring's resettability to make the block fixed with the block between the slot, thereby can realize installing fast and dismantle the effect of dust absorption box and dust absorption pipe, the follow-up staff of being convenient for detects the maintenance to it, brings the practicality when using for the staff.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the dust-absorbing mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an overall enlarged structure of a fixing assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the overall operation of the fixing assembly of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a part of an enlarged structure of the dust suction mechanism in the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a workbench, 101, a shell, 102, a cleaning mechanism, 2, a dust suction mechanism, 201, a dust suction box, 202, a dust suction pipe, 203, a fixed box, 204, a rotating rod, 205, a motor, 206, a first fan blade, 207, a first rotating tooth, 208, a rotating rod, 209, a second rotating tooth, 210, a second fan blade, 211, a filtering frame, 212, a brush plate, 213, a mounting box, 214, a plunger rod, 215, a baffle ring, 216, a mounting pipe, 217, a sliding rod, 218, a second telescopic spring, 219, a limiting block, 3, a fixing assembly, 301, a mounting frame, 302, a plugboard, 303, a mounting groove, 304, an operating rod, 305, a pulling plate, 306, a first telescopic spring, 307, an inserting block, 308, a slot, 309, a pressing rod, 310, a fixed pipe, 311, a pushing block and 312, and a third telescopic spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a cleaning device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels, which comprises a workbench 1, wherein a shell 101 is arranged at the top end of the workbench 1, a cleaning mechanism 102 is arranged in the shell 101, a dust collection mechanism 2 is arranged in the top end of the shell 101, and a fixing component 3 is arranged in the dust collection mechanism 2;
The dust collection mechanism 2 comprises a dust collection box 201 which is connected to the inside of the top end of the shell 101 in a clamping manner, two ends of the dust collection box 201 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with dust collection pipes 202, a fixed box 203 is installed in the dust collection box 201, a rotating rod 204 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed box 203, a motor 205 is installed at the top end of the rotating rod 204, the bottom end of the motor 205 is fixedly connected with the dust collection box 201, the top end of the rotating rod 204 is rotatably connected with the inside of the top end of the dust collection box 201, a first fan blade 206 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the bottom end of the rotating rod 204, the rotating rod 204 is fixedly connected with a first rotating tooth 207, two sides of the fixed box 203 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with a rotating rod 208, the rotating rod 208 is fixedly connected with a second rotating tooth 209 at one end of the inside of the fixed box 203, the first rotating tooth 207 is in meshed connection with the second rotating tooth 209, a second fan blade 210 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod 208, one end of the rotating rod 202 is in clearance fit with a filter frame 211, one end of the rotating rod 208 is fixedly connected with a first fan blade 206, one side of the brush plate 212 is fixedly connected with one side of the brush plate 212, and the filter frame 212 is in clearance fit with the inside the filter frame 211, and the filter frame is blocked by the filter frame 211 when the filter frame is in a practical situation, and the filter frame is blocked by the filter frame is effectively prevented from being caused by the filter;
The inside symmetry of one end of dust absorption pipe 202 installs mounting box 213, and the inside sliding connection of mounting box 213 has inserted bar 214, and fixedly connected with baffle ring 215 on the lateral wall of inserted bar 214, and the inside one side symmetry fixedly connected with mounting tube 216 of mounting box 213, and the inside sliding connection of one end of mounting tube 216 has slide bar 217, and fixedly connected with second telescopic spring 218 between slide bar 217 one end and the inside of mounting tube 216, and block fixed connection between one end of inserted bar 214 and the filter frame 211, through the resettability of second telescopic spring 218, thereby make the inserted bar 214 and the filter frame 202 between the block fixed, and then can realize the effect of quick installation dismantlement filter frame 211, be convenient for follow-up staff clean it, bring the practicality when using for the staff, dust absorption box 201 and the inside equal symmetry fixedly connected with stopper 219 of dust absorption pipe 202, and block 208 and the inside between the block 219 block rotation connection, through the design of stopper 219, thereby make the rotation of bull bar 208 more stable.
The fixing component 3 comprises a mounting frame 301 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inside of the top end of the casing 101, a plugboard 302 is clamped and connected to the inside of the top end of the mounting frame 301, the top end of the plugboard 302 is fixedly connected with the dust collection pipe 202, mounting grooves 303 are symmetrically formed in the inside of two sides of the mounting frame 301, an operating rod 304 is connected to the inside of the mounting grooves 303 in a sliding mode, a pulling plate 305 is fixedly connected to one end of the operating rod 304 in the mounting grooves 303, a first telescopic spring 306 is symmetrically and fixedly connected between the pulling plate 305 and the mounting grooves 303, an inserting block 307 is fixedly connected to one side of the pulling plate 305, inserting grooves 308 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the plugboard 302, the inserting block 307 is fixedly connected with the inserting grooves 308 in a clamping mode, through the resettability of the first telescopic spring 306, the inserting block 307 is fixedly clamped between the inserting block 307 and the inserting grooves 308, thereby realizing the effect of quickly installing and detaching the dust collection box 201 and the dust collection pipe 202, facilitating the detection and maintenance of the dust collection box by the subsequent staff, bringing practicability to the staff when in use, the bottom end of the installation frame 301 is internally and symmetrically and fixedly connected with the extrusion rod 309, the bottom end of the plugboard 302 is internally and symmetrically and fixedly connected with the fixed pipe 310, the inside of the fixed pipe 310 is in sliding connection with the push block 311, the top end of the push block 311 is fixedly connected with the inside of the fixed pipe 310 with the third telescopic spring 312, the top end of the extrusion rod 309 is in sliding connection with the fixed pipe 310, when the plugboard 302 is inserted with the installation frame 301, the top end of the extrusion rod 309 slides in the fixed pipe 310 at the moment, and then the third telescopic spring 312 is extruded through the push block 311, when the plugboard 302 is separated from the installation frame 301, and then the tension generated through the third telescopic spring 312 is further used for assisting the plugboard 302 to be pulled out, brings convenience to staff in use.
Working principle: before the cleaning device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels is used, the whole condition of the device needs to be checked firstly to determine that normal work can be carried out, according to the method shown in fig. 1-6, the motor 205 is started to drive the rotating rod 204 to rotate, the rotating rod 204 drives the first fan blade 206 to rotate, so that dust in the shell 101 is sucked into the dust collection box 201, the rotating rod 204 drives the first rotating teeth 207 to rotate, the first rotating teeth 207 drive the second rotating teeth 209 to rotate, the second rotating teeth 209 drive the rotating rods 208 to rotate, the rotating rods 208 drive the second fan blades 210 to rotate, the dust is sucked into the dust collection pipe 202 and filtered by the filter frame 211, the rotating rods 208 drive the brush plate 212 to clear the inner side of the filter frame 211, therefore, the phenomenon that the air circulation speed is low due to the fact that the filter frame 211 is blocked can be effectively avoided, practicability is brought to workers when the dust collection pipe 202 is used, the filter frame 211 is inserted into one end of the dust collection pipe 202, the inserted link 214 is pulled to drive the baffle ring 215 to extrude the slide rod 217, the slide rod 217 extrudes the second telescopic spring 218 at the moment, the inserted link 214 is loosened, and the reset performance of the second telescopic spring 218 is achieved, so that the inserted link 214 is clamped and fixed with the dust collection pipe 202, the effect of quickly installing and detaching the filter frame 211 can be achieved, the filter frame is convenient to clean by the workers, practicability is brought to the workers when the dust collection pipe is used, and the rotary rod 208 rotates more stably through the design of the limiting block 219;
Through inserting dust absorption box 201 inside shell 101 top, peg graft between picture peg 302 and the installing frame 301 this moment, the removal of rethread pulling action bars 304 drive arm-tie 305, the removal of arm-tie 305 extrudes first extension spring 306, through unclamping action bars 304, and then through the resettable nature of first extension spring 306, thereby make the block 307 and slot 308 between the block fixed, thereby can realize quick installation dismantlement dust absorption box 201 and dust absorption pipe 202's effect, be convenient for follow-up staff detects it, bring the practicality when using for the staff, peg graft when between picture peg 302 and the installing frame 301, the extrusion rod 309 top slides in fixed pipe 310 inside this moment, and then extrude third extension spring 312 through ejector pad 311, when picture peg 302 breaks away from installing frame 301, and then through the tension that third extension spring 312 produced, and then can assist picture peg 302 to extract, bring convenience when using for the staff.
The prior art discloses a photovoltaic panel recycling and cleaning device through a workbench 1, a housing 101 and a cleaning mechanism 102, wherein the device is not repeated herein.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.