A high-efficient screening equipment for soil pretreatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil pretreatment, in particular to efficient screening equipment for soil pretreatment.
Background
In the soil restoration industry, a certain pretreatment work is needed to be carried out on the soil before restoration treatment, so that the soil is more convenient to carry out subsequent restoration treatment work, the pretreatment work comprises screening work of the soil, and broken stones, branches or other sundries in the soil are needed to be screened out in the process, so that the soil is cleaner;
Chinese laid-open patent (publication No. CN 220239264U) discloses a high-efficiency soil pretreatment screening device, which comprises a frame, be equipped with first screening plate and second screening plate on the frame respectively, first screening plate is located the top of second screening plate, and laminates with the upper surface of second screening plate, second screening plate fixed mounting is on the frame, logical groove has been seted up to one side of frame, first screening plate sliding connection is in the inside of leading to the groove, and the device is through setting up two screening plates, when needs clearance blocks up debris, adjusts the screening plate of top, makes the distance between two screening holes grow to make the debris that blocks up in drop, thereby saved the process of manual cleaning, improves work efficiency, but in-process that in-service use, moist soil is in the sieve mesh on the sieve after sieving, easily with soil adhesion, is difficult to clear up the sieve mesh, reduces screening efficiency, and for this reason, proposes a high-efficiency screening device for soil pretreatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide high-efficiency screening equipment for soil pretreatment, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the efficient screening equipment for soil pretreatment comprises a screening mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a scraping mechanism and a cleaning mechanism;
The adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the screening mechanism, the scraping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the screening mechanism;
The screening mechanism further comprises a frame, the first sieve of inside wall fixedly connected with of frame, the lower surface symmetry fixedly connected with of frame two second connecting plates, two the second electric putter is all installed to one side of second connecting plate, two the output fixedly connected with frame plate of second electric putter, the third electric putter is all installed in the top four corners of frame plate, four the flexible end of third electric putter is two third connecting plates of fixedly connected with respectively, the even fixedly connected with of upper surface of third connecting plate a plurality of fourth connecting plates, the even fixedly connected with of upper surface of fourth connecting plate a plurality of spliced blocks, a plurality of spliced blocks with first sieve mesh is arranged correspondingly.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the lower surface of the frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two fifth connecting plates, one side of each fifth connecting plate is provided with a second plug board, and one side of each second plug board is fixedly connected with the frame plate.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the upper surface of the frame is symmetrically provided with two vibrating motors, and four corners of the bottom of the frame are fixedly connected with supporting plates.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, a second sieve plate is arranged at the bottom of the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate is attached to the first sieve plate, a through groove is formed in one side of the frame, the second sieve plate is connected to the inner side wall of the through groove in a sliding mode, two first electric push rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the frame, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of each first electric push rod, and one side of the second sieve plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, two inserting grooves are symmetrically formed in one side of the frame, two first inserting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the second sieve plate, and the first inserting plates are inserted into the inner side walls of the inserting grooves.
As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the frame, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a first fixing block is connected to the outer side wall of the threaded rod in a threaded mode, two connecting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the rear surface of the frame, a limiting rod is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks, a second fixing block is connected to the outer side wall of the limiting rod in a sliding mode, and a brushing plate is fixedly connected between the first fixing block and the second fixing block.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
In the using process, after the soil is screened, the second electric push rod drives the frame plate to move, the position of the plug-in block is adjusted, the third electric push rod drives the plug-in block to be inserted into the sieve holes of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate, impurities in the sieve holes are pushed out, the brush plate is driven by the driving motor to move, the first sieve plate is scraped, the cleaned impurities are conveniently collected, the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are conveniently cleaned, and the screening efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic construction of a high efficiency screening apparatus for soil pretreatment according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic construction of an efficient screening apparatus for soil pretreatment according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third construction of an efficient screening apparatus for soil pretreatment according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a scraping mechanism in a high efficiency screening apparatus for soil pretreatment according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a frame in a high efficiency screening apparatus for soil pretreatment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a second screen deck in a high efficiency screening apparatus for soil pretreatment according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a screening mechanism; 11, a frame, 12, a first sieve plate, 13, a vibration motor, 14, a supporting plate, 2, an adjusting mechanism, 21, a second sieve plate, 22, a first electric push rod, 23, a first connecting plate, 24, a first plug board, 25, a through slot, 26, a plug slot, 3, a scraping mechanism, 31, a second connecting plate, 32, a second electric push rod, 33, a frame plate, 34, a third electric push rod, 35, a third connecting plate, 36, a fourth connecting plate, 37, a plug block, 38, a fifth connecting plate, 39, a second plug board, 4, a cleaning mechanism, 41, a driving motor, 42, a threaded rod, 43, a first fixing block, 44, a connecting block, 45, a limiting rod, 46, a second fixing block, 47 and a brush plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a technical scheme that a high-efficiency screening device for soil pretreatment comprises a screening mechanism 1, an adjusting mechanism 2, a scraping mechanism 3 and a cleaning mechanism 4;
The adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the screening mechanism 1, the scraping mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting mechanism 2, and the cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of the screening mechanism 1;
The screening mechanism 1 further comprises a frame 11, the inner side wall of the frame 11 is fixedly connected with a first screen plate 12, the lower surface of the frame 11 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two second connecting plates 31, one sides of the two second connecting plates 31 are respectively provided with a second electric push rod 32, the output ends of the two second electric push rods 32 are fixedly connected with a frame plate 33, the four corners of the top of the frame plate 33 are respectively provided with a third electric push rod 34, the telescopic ends of the four third electric push rods 34 are respectively and fixedly connected with two third connecting plates 35, the upper surface of each third connecting plate 35 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of fourth connecting plates 36, the upper surface of each fourth connecting plate 36 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of plug-in blocks 37, and the plug-in blocks 37 correspond to the mesh arrangement of the first screen plate 12.
In this embodiment, specifically, two fifth connection plates 38 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frame 11, a second plug-in plate 39 is installed on one side of the fifth connection plates 38, one side of the second plug-in plate 39 is fixedly connected to the frame plate 33, through the arrangement of the second plug-in plate 39, slots corresponding to the second plug-in plates 39 are formed in the fifth connection plates 38, and the second plug-in plates 39 are inserted into the slots on the fifth connection plates 38, so that the second plug-in plates 39 are slidably connected with the fifth connection plates 38 to support the frame plate 33.
In the embodiment, specifically, two vibrating motors 13 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the frame 11, supporting plates 14 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the frame 11, and screening efficiency of the first screen plate 12 on the frame 11 is improved through arrangement of the vibrating motors 13, and the supporting plates 14 support the frame 11.
In the embodiment, specifically, a second screen plate 21 is arranged at the bottom of a first screen plate 12, the second screen plate 21 is attached to the first screen plate 12, a through groove 25 is formed in one side of a frame 11, the second screen plate 21 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the through groove 25, two first electric push rods 22 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the frame 11, the telescopic ends of the first electric push rods 22 are fixedly connected with first connecting plates 23, one side of the second screen plate 21 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plates 23, the first electric push rods 22 drive the second screen plate 21 to slide in the through groove 25 through the arrangement of the second screen plate 21, the position of the second screen plate 21 is adjusted, so that the second screen plate 21 shields the screen holes on the first screen plate 12, the screen holes on the second screen plate 21 are staggered with the screen holes on the first screen plate 12, and the screening size of the screen holes on the first screen plate 12 is adjusted.
In this embodiment, specifically, two inserting grooves 26 are symmetrically formed on one side of the frame 11, two first inserting plates 24 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the second screen plate 21, the first inserting plates 24 are inserted into the inner side walls of the inserting grooves 26, and the second screen plate 21 is supported by connecting the first inserting plates 24 with the second screen plate 21.
In the embodiment, specifically, a driving motor 41 is installed on one side of a frame 11, the output end of the driving motor 41 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 42, the outer side wall of the threaded rod 42 is in threaded connection with a first fixing block 43, the rear surface of the frame 11 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two connecting blocks 44, a limiting rod 45 is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks 44, the outer side wall of the limiting rod 45 is in sliding connection with a second fixing block 46, a brush plate 47 is fixedly connected between the first fixing block 43 and the second fixing block 46, the driving motor 41 drives a threaded rod 42 to rotate through the arrangement of the driving motor 41, the threaded rod 42 rotates on the first fixing block 43 to drive the first fixing block 43 to move, the first fixing block 43 is connected with the brush plate 47, the brush plate 47 is connected with the second fixing block 46, the second fixing block 46 slides on the limiting rod 45, and the movement track of the brush plate 47 is limited, so that the brush plate 47 only moves transversely and does not rotate, and the first sieve plate 12 is scraped.
The working principle is that firstly, the position of a second sieve plate 21 is adjusted according to the sieving size of a first sieve plate 12, a first electric push rod 22 drives the second sieve plate 21 to slide in a through groove 25, the position of the second sieve plate 21 is adjusted, so that the second sieve plate 21 shields sieve holes on the first sieve plate 12, the sieve holes on the second sieve plate 21 are misplaced with the sieve holes on the first sieve plate 12, the sieving size of the sieve holes on the first sieve plate 12 is adjusted, then, a second electric push rod 32 is started, the second electric push rod 32 drives a frame plate to move, the position of an inserting block 37 is adjusted, so that the inserting block 37 is positioned below the second sieve plate 21 far away from the sieve holes, the influence on the blanking of the sieve holes on the first sieve plate 12 and the second sieve plate 21 is prevented, soil needing sieving is placed on the first sieve plate 12, and a vibrating motor 13 is started to sieve soil;
After the sieved soil falls through the sieve holes on the first sieve plate 12 and the second sieve plate 21, the first electric push rod 22 is started to drive the second sieve plate 21 to move, so that the sieve holes on the second sieve plate 21 are overlapped with the sieve holes on the first sieve plate 12, impurities blocked in the sieve holes on the first sieve plate 12 and the second sieve plate 21 fall, the second electric push rod 32 is started, the second electric push rod 32 drives the frame plate 33 to move, the position of the inserting block 37 is adjusted, the inserting block 37 is positioned below the sieve holes of the first sieve plate 12 and the second sieve plate 21, the third electric push rod 34 is started, the inserting block 37 is driven to be inserted into the sieve holes of the first sieve plate 12 and the second sieve plate 21, impurities in the sieve holes are pushed out, then the driving motor 41 is started to drive the threaded rod 42 to rotate, the threaded rod 42 rotates on the first fixed block 43, the first fixed block 43 is driven to move, the first fixed block 43 is connected with the brush plate 47, the brush plate 47 is connected with the second fixed block 46, the second fixed block 46 slides on the limiting rod 45, the moving track of the brush plate 47 is limited, the brush plate 47 is driven to move, and the brush plate 47 is driven to move transversely, so that the first sieve plate 47 is not cleaned, and the impurities are removed, and the impurities are convenient to be cleaned.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.