Integrated comprehensive control device for agricultural diseases and insect pests
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting control equipment, in particular to an integrated comprehensive control device for agricultural diseases and insect pests.
Background
Agricultural planting pests refer to diseases and pest infestations that may be encountered during the growth of crops. These pests may cause crop yield reduction or even death, seriously affect the stability and sustainability of agricultural production, and the pests cause nutrition loss, damage or death of plants by sucking plant juice, biting leaves, seedlings or fruits, thereby causing crop yield reduction or even complete death, and the damage of the pests may cause the appearance, taste and quality of the crops to be reduced, affecting the commercial value and market competitiveness thereof, and the pest control device is required to be used for controlling the pests.
The current controlling device generally lures and catches the pest through light smell when using, needs the manual work to carry out subsequent insecticidal clearance operation, and then has wasted manpower resources, and the portability of use is lower to equipment is generally placed on ground, and the irradiation range of light is little, lures the effect to the pest to reduce, and the result of use is relatively poor.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an integrated comprehensive control device for agricultural diseases and insect pests, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The integrated comprehensive control device for agricultural diseases and insect pests comprises a fixed seat, wherein a plurality of inserting posts are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed seat, a mounting post is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat, an adjusting assembly is arranged on the mounting post, a connecting ring is arranged on the adjusting assembly, a insect catching barrel is arranged in the center of the connecting ring, and two limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insect catching barrel;
the bottom of the insect catching cylinder is provided with a bottom cover, an insect expelling assembly is arranged between the bottom cover and the insect catching cylinder, the top of the insect catching cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns, the top of each support column is provided with a connecting plate, and the insect catching cylinder is provided with an insect pest control assembly.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the adjusting assembly comprises a mounting plate fixedly connected to the top of the mounting column, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the mounting plate and the fixing seat, a positioning column is fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the fixing seat, an adjusting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting column and the outer wall of the positioning column, the adjusting plate is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with one end of the screw rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the mounting plate and the fixing seat are provided with mounting holes, and the screw rod penetrates through the centers of the two mounting holes.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the adjusting plate is provided with positioning holes corresponding to the mounting posts and the positioning posts, and the mounting posts and the positioning posts penetrate through the centers of the corresponding positioning holes.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the insect trapping cylinder is made of acrylic as a raw material.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the insect expelling assembly comprises a fixing frame fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the insect expelling barrel, a first installation shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the first installation shaft, the rotating block is fixedly connected with the bottom cover, a first gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall of the first installation shaft, a second installation shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall of the second installation shaft, a second motor is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with one end of the second installation shaft.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the pest control assembly includes a protection frame fixedly connected to the bottom of a connection plate, a fan is mounted on the connection plate, a material barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the connection plate, an atomizing head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material barrel, a timing controller is fixedly connected to the top of the connection plate, a plurality of lamp rings are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insect trapping barrel, and a plurality of insect attractants are adhered to the bottom of the inner wall of the insect trapping barrel.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
The insect trapping device has the advantages that the insect trapping device is different from the prior art in that the insect trapping device can be used for adjusting the height of the insect trapping cylinder through the adjusting component, further the insect trapping device is located at the highest position during insect trapping, irradiation of the maximum range of the lamp ring is ensured, the insect trapping cylinder can be lowered when insect trapping agents are required to be replaced or pesticides are required to be supplemented, further the insect trapping device can be rapidly and conveniently operated, the using portability is improved, the insect expelling component is arranged, insects can be killed by the pesticides and then can be located at the top of the bottom cover, the bottom cover can be automatically opened and closed through the insect expelling component, further killed insect corpses are discharged, emission peculiar smell is prevented, automatic operation is not required, manual cleaning is not required, the lamp ring and the insect trapping agents can attract the insects, the insect trapping device enters the center of the insect trapping cylinder, the insect trapping device sprays the pesticides through the atomizing head, the insect trapping device is used for treating the insect at the center of the insect trapping cylinder, the treated corpses fall to the bottom cover, the bottom cover is opened, and the fan is blown out after the bottom cover is opened, and the cleaning effect is improved.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an overall appearance diagram of an agricultural pest integrated comprehensive control device;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an integrated agricultural pest control device;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the insect-catching cylinder in the integrated agricultural pest control device;
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
1, A fixing seat, 2, a plug post, 3, a mounting post, 4, an adjusting component, 401, a mounting plate, 402, a screw rod, 403, a positioning post, 404, an adjusting plate, 405, a first motor, 5, a connecting ring, 6, a insect catching cylinder, 7, a limiting block, 8, a bottom cover, 9, an insect discharging component, 901, a fixing frame, 902, a first mounting shaft, 903, a rotating block, 904, a first gear, 905, a second mounting shaft, 906, a second gear, 907, a second motor, 10, a supporting column, 11, a connecting plate, 12, a pest control component, 1201, a protecting frame, 1202, a fan, 1203, a charging barrel, 1204, an atomizing head, 1205, a timing controller, 1206, a lamp ring, 1207 and a pest attractant.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an integrated comprehensive control device for agricultural diseases and insect pests comprises a fixed seat 1, wherein a plurality of inserting columns 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed seat 1, a mounting column 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat 1, an adjusting component 4 is arranged on the mounting column 3, the adjusting component 4 comprises a mounting plate 401 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting column 3, a screw rod 402 is rotatably connected between the mounting plate 401 and the fixed seat 1, mounting holes are formed in the mounting plate 401 and the fixed seat 1, and the screw rod 402 penetrates through the centers of the two mounting holes; the screw rod 402 can rotate at the center of the mounting plate 401 and further synchronously rotate along with the output shaft of the first motor 405, the driving function of moving the insect trapping cylinder 6 up and down is realized, a positioning column 403 is fixedly connected between the mounting plate 401 and the fixing seat 1, an adjusting plate 404 is slidably connected with the outer walls of the mounting column 3 and the positioning column 403, positioning holes corresponding to the mounting column 3 and the positioning column 403 are formed in the adjusting plate 404, the mounting column 3 and the positioning column 403 penetrate through the centers of the corresponding positioning holes, the mounting column 3 and the positioning column 403 can have a good positioning supporting effect on the adjusting plate 404, the mounting plate 3 and the positioning column 403 can stably move up and down, the moving stability of the insect trapping cylinder 6 is ensured, the adjusting plate 404 is connected with the outer wall of the screw rod 402 in a threaded manner, the top of the mounting plate 401 is fixedly connected with the first motor 405, the output shaft of the first motor 405 is connected with one end of the screw rod 402, when an insecticide or a replacement insect trapping agent 1207 is required to be added, the output shaft of the first motor 405 drives the screw rod 402 to rotate, and then the adjusting plate 404 moves down, the insect trapping cylinder 6 moves down, namely the insect trapping cylinder 6 can start to move down, the insect trapping ring 5 can be arranged on the adjusting assembly, the insect trapping ring 5 is arranged on the insect trapping assembly, and the insect trapping ring 5 is arranged on the insect trapping assembly, the insect catching cylinder 6 is made of acrylic, so that light of the lamp ring 1206 can be emitted through the insect catching cylinder 6, the irradiation range is further enlarged, meanwhile, external pests can be attracted by the light to enter the center of the insect catching cylinder 6 for subsequent treatment, and two limiting blocks 7 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insect catching cylinder 6.
As shown in fig. 5, a bottom cover 8 is mounted at the bottom of a insect catching cylinder 6, an insect discharging assembly 9 is mounted between the bottom cover 8 and the insect catching cylinder 6, the insect discharging assembly 9 comprises a fixing frame 901 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the insect catching cylinder 6, a first mounting shaft 902 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 901, a rotating block 903 is rotatably connected to the first mounting shaft 902, the rotating block 903 is fixedly connected with the bottom cover 8, a first gear 904 is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall of the first mounting shaft 902, a second mounting shaft 905 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 901, a second gear 906 meshed with the first gear 904 is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall of the second mounting shaft 905, a second motor 907 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 901, an output shaft of the second motor 907 is connected to one end of the second mounting shaft 905, the output shaft of the second motor 907 is started to drive the second mounting shaft 905 to rotate, and then the second gear 906 is driven to rotate along with the first gear 904 meshed with the first gear, the first gear 902 is driven to rotate, and the rotating block 903 is synchronously rotated with the bottom cover 8, and pests are discharged.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the top of the insect trapping cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns 10, the top of the plurality of support columns 10 is provided with a connecting plate 11, the insect trapping assembly 12 is arranged on the insect trapping cylinder 6, the insect trapping assembly 12 comprises a protecting frame 1201 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 11, a fan 1202 is arranged on the connecting plate 11, the top of the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a charging cylinder 1203, the bottom of the charging cylinder 1203 is fixedly connected with an atomizing head 1204, the top of the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a timing controller 1205, the inner wall of the insect trapping cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of lamp rings 1206, the bottom of the inner wall of the insect trapping cylinder 6 is adhered with a plurality of insect trapping agents 1207, when the insect trapping agent is used, the insect trapping agents 1207 are dispersed to attract peripheral insects, the insect trapping agents are reinforced by the lamp light dispersed by the inner wall of the lamp rings 1206 at night, the insect trapping agents enter the center of the insect trapping cylinder 6, the insect trapping agents are periodically sprayed out by the atomizing head 1204 at intervals for a period of time, the insect trapping heads 1204 are treated by the timing controller, and the insect trapping heads are completely cleaned by the insect trapping heads 1204, and the insect trapping heads at the center of the insect trapping cylinder 6.
The utility model has the working principle that the device is firstly installed at crops, the device is inserted into mud through the inserting column 2 and can be used later, the smell of the insect attractant 1207 is dispersed during use to attract peripheral insects, the insects are attracted through the lamplight dispersed from the inner wall of the lamp ring 1206 at night to enter the center of the insect trapping cylinder 6, the insecticide is periodically sprayed out through the atomizing head 1204 for a period of time through the timing controller 1205 to treat the insects in the center of the insect trapping cylinder 6, the treated insects fall to the top of the bottom cover 8, then the second motor 907 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 907 drives the second installation shaft 905 to rotate, the second gear 906 is driven to rotate, the first gear 904 meshed with the second gear 904 is driven to rotate, the first installation shaft 902 is driven to rotate, the rotating block 903 and the bottom cover 8 are synchronously rotated, meanwhile, the fan 1202 is started, the insects in the center of the insect trapping cylinder 6 are completely cleaned, the first motor 405 is started when the insect attractant 1207 is required to be added or replaced, the output shaft of the first motor 405 drives the screw 402 to rotate, the adjusting plate 404 is driven to move downwards, the insect trapping cylinder 6 is also driven to move downwards, and the feeding operation can be started.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.