CN222264045U - Fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological structure - Google Patents
Fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN222264045U CN222264045U CN202421059055.5U CN202421059055U CN222264045U CN 222264045 U CN222264045 U CN 222264045U CN 202421059055 U CN202421059055 U CN 202421059055U CN 222264045 U CN222264045 U CN 222264045U
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- water
- fish
- box
- oxygenation
- planting
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological structure, which relates to the technical field of fish and vegetable symbiosis and comprises a cultivation box, wherein supporting frames are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the cultivation box, the top of each supporting frame is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a planting box is connected onto each supporting frame in a sliding manner, a filtering and oxygenation assembly is arranged on each planting box, water dripping holes are formed in the bottom of an oxygenation pipe in an equidistant array manner, and each communication frame is communicated with an oxygenation pipe, and each collecting pipe is communicated with each communication frame. Water in the planting case flows into the water collector through the wash port, collects water through the water collector, and the water of collecting gets into the oxygenation intraductal, discharges through the hole that drips, brings the air into the aquatic in the breed case through the hole that drips outlying water droplet, realizes the function of oxygenation. The water in the cultivation box is pumped out through the water pump and is sent into the planting box, the water is purified by plants in the planting box and then returned into the cultivation box to improve the water quality, and fish food and excrement in the water are absorbed by the plants in the planting box, so that circulation is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fish and vegetable symbiosis, in particular to a fish and vegetable symbiosis ecological structure.
Background
The fish and vegetable symbiosis is a novel compound cultivation system, and the two originally completely different farming technologies of aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation are combined to achieve scientific synergistic symbiosis through ingenious ecological design, so that the ecological symbiosis effect of normal growth of the cultivated fish without changing water and without fertilization of the cultivated fish and vegetable is achieved.
The prior published patent application number is searched: CN202021825204.6, the public patent name, a fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological breeding device relates to ecological breeding, mainly solves the technical problem that the control of existing fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological breeding equipment is inconvenient, the device comprises a base, a breeding box is arranged at the top of the base, a fixing frame is arranged above the breeding box, at least one layer of planting box is arranged in the fixing frame, water inlet pipes and water outlet pipes connected with two sides of various planting boxes are respectively arranged on two sides of the breeding box, a water pump connected with the water inlet pipes is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the breeding box, a water discharge valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe, and a sun lamp is arranged above the various planting boxes. According to the utility model, sewage containing fish manure in the cultivation box is pumped to the planting box through the water pump, purified water purified by the planting box is controlled to flow back to the cultivation box through the drain valve, and light energy is supplemented to plants in the planting box through the sun light, so that the control is simple and convenient, and the practicability is high.
However, the device lacks an oxygenation function, the condition of oxygen deficiency of fish occurs, the fish culture is not facilitated, and a certain improvement space exists.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological structure, which solves the problem of oxygen deficiency of fish caused by lack of oxygen increasing function.
(II) technical scheme
The fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological structure comprises a cultivation box, wherein the upper surface of the cultivation box is symmetrically provided with a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the support frame is connected with a planting box in a sliding manner, and the planting box is provided with a filtering oxygenation assembly;
The filtering oxygenation assembly comprises a drain hole formed in the bottom of a planting box, a water receiving disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting box, a collecting pipe is communicated with the bottom of the water receiving disc, a communicating frame is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame, oxygenation pipes are fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting frame and are located right above the cultivation box, water dripping holes are formed in equidistant arrays at the bottom of the oxygenation pipes, the communicating frame is communicated with the oxygenation pipes, and the collecting pipe is communicated with the communicating frame.
Preferably, the surface of the collecting pipe is provided with a valve communicated with a pipeline of the collecting pipe, and the length and the width of the water receiving disc are the same as the length of the planting box.
Preferably, the solar panel is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting plate, the storage battery is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery.
Preferably, be provided with circulating assembly on the breed case, circulating assembly includes the water pump, water pump fixed connection is in breed bottom of the case portion, water pump delivery port department intercommunication has the water supply pipe, plant case top fixedly connected with mount, the delivery port has been seted up to the mount bottom, the mount sets up to hollow structure and passes through the connecting pipe intercommunication with the water supply pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the fixing frame is symmetrically provided with light supplementing lamps, and the water outlet is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the fixing frame.
Preferably, the equidistant array has the locating hole on the support frame, set up the connecting hole the same with the locating hole diameter on the planting case, planting case bilateral symmetry is provided with the location bolt.
Preferably, filter cotton is paved in the water receiving disc, and a heating rod is arranged in the cultivation box.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological structure, which has at least the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
Water in the planting case flows into the water collector through the wash port, collects water through the water collector, and the water of collecting gets into the oxygenation intraductal, discharges through the hole that drips, brings the air into the aquatic in the breed case through the hole that drips outlying water droplet, realizes the function of oxygenation. The water in the cultivation box is pumped out through the water pump and is sent into the planting box, the water is purified by plants in the planting box and then returned into the cultivation box to improve the water quality, and fish food and excrement in the water are absorbed by the plants in the planting box, so that circulation is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a filter oxygenation assembly according to the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the circulation assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cultivation box of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a cultivation box, 2, a supporting frame, 3, a mounting plate, 4, a solar panel, 5, a storage battery, 6, a planting box, 7, a filtering and oxygenation assembly, 701, a drainage hole, 702, a water receiving disc, 703, a collecting pipe, 704, a communication frame, 705, an oxygenation tube, 706, a water dripping hole, 8, a circulation assembly, 801, a water pump, 802, a water supply tube, 803, a connecting tube, 804, a fixing frame, 805, a light supplementing lamp, 806, a water outlet, 9, a positioning hole, 10 and a positioning bolt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme that a cultivation box 1 is provided, a support frame 2 is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the cultivation box 1, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 2, a planting box 6 is slidably connected to the support frame 2, a filtering oxygenation assembly 7 is arranged on the planting box 6, the filtering oxygenation assembly 7 comprises a drain hole 701 formed in the bottom of the planting box 6, a water receiving disc 702 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting box 6, a collecting pipe 703 is communicated with the bottom of the water receiving disc 702, a communicating frame 704 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 2, an oxygenation tube 705 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 2 right above the cultivation box 1, water dripping holes 706 are formed in an equidistant array at the bottom of the oxygenation tube 705, the communicating frame 704 is communicated with the oxygenation tube 705, and the collecting pipe 703 is communicated with the communicating frame 704. Filter cotton is paved in the water receiving disc 702, and a heating rod is arranged in the cultivation box 1.
In the analysis, the fish is cultivated by the cultivation box 1, and the heating rod is arranged to ensure that the water temperature is suitable for the survival of the fish. When vegetables are planted through the planting box 6 and watered in the planting box 6, redundant water is collected by the water receiving disc 702, is sent into the oxygenation tube 705 through the collecting tube 703, finally drips out through the drip hole 706, and air is brought into water through the water drips out of the drip hole 706, so that the oxygen content in the water in the cultivation box 1 is increased, cultivation of fishes is facilitated, and oxygen deficiency of the fishes is avoided.
Embodiment two:
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution according to the first embodiment, in which a valve in communication with a pipeline of the collecting pipe 703 is disposed on a surface of the collecting pipe 703, and a length and a width of the water receiving tray 702 are the same as a length of the planting box 6.
The analysis of the content is that a valve is arranged to control the flow rate of water drops, so that a lasting oxygenation function is realized, and excessive water in the planting box 6 is collected through the water receiving disc 702, so that waste is avoided.
Embodiment III:
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical scheme based on an embodiment one, wherein a solar panel 4 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of a mounting plate 3, a storage battery 5 is fixedly connected to a top of the mounting plate 3, and the solar panel 4 is electrically connected to the storage battery 5.
The solar panel 4 is used for charging the storage battery 5, and the storage battery 5 is used for supplying power to the equipment, so that external power supply is not needed, and the environment is protected.
Embodiment four:
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical scheme based on an embodiment 1, wherein a circulation assembly 8 is provided on a cultivation box 1, the circulation assembly 8 includes a water pump 801, the water pump 801 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box 1, a water delivery pipe 802 is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump 801, a fixing frame 804 is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box 6, a water outlet 806 is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame 804, and the fixing frame 804 is in a hollow structure and is communicated with the water delivery pipe 802 through a connecting pipe 803.
The analysis of the content is that water in the cultivation box 1 is pumped out through the water pump 801, is sent into the fixing frame 804 through the connecting pipe 803, is finally discharged from the water outlet 806, irrigates vegetables in the cultivation box 6, fish food excrement in the water is absorbed by the vegetables in the cultivation box 6, the vegetables grow, the water is purified and filtered through the root system of the vegetables, the filtered water flows into the water receiving tray 702 from the water discharging hole 701, filter cotton is paved in the water receiving tray 702, the water is further filtered through the nitrifying bacteria propagated in the water receiving tray 702, the filtered water trickles into the cultivation box 1 through the water dripping hole 706, water circulation is achieved, the oxygen content in the cultivation box 1 is increased through the trickled water, and the cultivation of fishes is facilitated.
Fifth embodiment:
Referring to fig. 1-4, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, a light compensating lamp 805 is symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the fixing frame 804, and a water outlet 806 is disposed at a central position of the bottom of the fixing frame 804.
In the analysis, the vegetables are supplemented with light by the light supplementing lamp 805, so that the vegetables can be photosynthesis in rainy days, and the growth of the vegetables is facilitated.
Example six:
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution based on an embodiment 1, in which positioning holes 9 are equidistantly arrayed on a supporting frame 2, connecting holes with the same diameter as the positioning holes 9 are formed on a planting box 6, and positioning bolts 10 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the planting box 6.
And (3) analyzing the content, namely inserting the positioning bolts 10 into the connecting holes and the corresponding positioning holes 9, and adjusting the height of the planting box 6 so as to be convenient for planting vegetables with different heights.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological structure, comprising:
The cultivation box (1), the upper surface symmetry of cultivation box (1) is provided with support frame (2), support frame (2) top fixedly connected with mounting panel (3), sliding connection has planting case (6) on support frame (2), be provided with on planting case (6) and filter oxygenation subassembly (7);
The utility model provides a filter oxygenation subassembly (7) including seting up in wash port (701) of planting case (6) bottom, planting case (6) bottom fixedly connected with water collector (702), water collector (702) bottom intercommunication has collecting pipe (703), support frame (2) one side fixedly connected with intercommunication frame (704), support frame (2) surface is located breed case (1) fixedly connected with oxygenation pipe (705) directly over, oxygenation pipe (705) bottom equidistance array has drip hole (706), intercommunication frame (704) and oxygenation pipe (705) intercommunication, collecting pipe (703) and intercommunication frame (704) intercommunication.
2. The fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that a valve communicated with a pipeline of the collecting pipe (703) is arranged on the surface of the collecting pipe (703), and the length and the width of the water receiving disc (702) are the same as those of the planting box (6).
3. The fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that a solar panel (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (3), a storage battery (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (3), and the solar panel (4) is electrically connected with the storage battery (5).
4. The fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological structure according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation box (1) is provided with a circulating assembly (8), the circulating assembly (8) comprises a water pump (801), the water pump (801) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box (1), a water supply pipe (802) is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump (801), a fixing frame (804) is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box (6), a water outlet (806) is formed in the bottom of the fixing frame (804), and the fixing frame (804) is of a hollow structure and is communicated with the water supply pipe (802) through a connecting pipe (803).
5. The fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological structure according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of the fixing frame (804) is symmetrically provided with light supplementing lamps (805), and the water outlet (806) is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the fixing frame (804).
6. The fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that positioning holes (9) are formed in the support frame (2) in an equidistant array mode, connecting holes with the same diameter as the positioning holes (9) are formed in the planting box (6), and positioning bolts (10) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the planting box (6).
7. The fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that filter cotton is paved in the water receiving disc (702), and a heating rod is arranged in the cultivation box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421059055.5U CN222264045U (en) | 2024-05-14 | 2024-05-14 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421059055.5U CN222264045U (en) | 2024-05-14 | 2024-05-14 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222264045U true CN222264045U (en) | 2024-12-31 |
Family
ID=93956829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421059055.5U Active CN222264045U (en) | 2024-05-14 | 2024-05-14 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222264045U (en) |
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- 2024-05-14 CN CN202421059055.5U patent/CN222264045U/en active Active
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