Photovoltaic face cleaning device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel surfaces, in particular to a photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device.
Background
Photovoltaic power generation is a technology for directly converting light energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface, and mainly comprises three parts of a solar panel (component), a controller and an inverter, wherein the main parts comprise electronic components. The solar cells are packaged and protected after being connected in series to form a large-area solar cell module, and then the solar cell module is matched with components such as a power controller to form a photovoltaic power generation device, so that the panel surface of the power generation panel is required to be cleaned in the use process of the photovoltaic power generation panel.
Through searching, china patent with publication number of CN217069762U discloses a solar panel cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation, and belongs to the technical field of solar panels. The utility model provides a solar panel cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation, including the loop bar, the inside cover of loop bar is equipped with the lifter, two thread grooves have been seted up to the lifter outside, be located the outside cover of upside thread groove and be equipped with the swivel nut, swivel nut top surface rotates and is connected with the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve outside articulates there are two push-and-pull rods, the push-and-pull rod outer end articulates there is the extension rod, articulated have the locating lever between two extension rods, the ladder groove has all been seted up to extension rod and locating lever front wall, be equipped with the cleaning brush board in the ladder groove, the equal spiro union of extension rod and locating lever rear wall has the cover, the cover is inside to be equipped with the pull rod, the baffle ring has been set firmly in the pull rod middle part, the cover of pull rod rear portion has the spring, the pull rod rear end has set firmly the pull ring. According to the utility model, the cleaning brush plate is clamped and fixed through the pull rod, so that the cleaning brush plate is more convenient to replace, and the convenience of the device is greatly improved.
In addition, the prior art is CN216819785U, a panel cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation
CN207981675U, a device for cleaning photovoltaic panel by wind power
However, the above and other typical prior arts still have certain problems when in use, namely, cleaning the solar panels, mostly manually cleaning, and the number of solar panels for photovoltaic power generation is large, the manual cleaning can cause the increase of labor cost, and the workload is large, although the cleaning efficiency is improved, the cleaning device in the above scheme is not designed to be a dust and dirt collecting device, so that dust and dirt can fall onto the ground in the cleaning process, the attractiveness is affected, and if the cleaning is performed on the ground manually, the labor cost is increased, and the practicability is poor.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a photovoltaic panel cleaning device which solves the problems that the cleaning of solar panels is mostly performed manually, the number of solar panels for photovoltaic power generation is large, the labor cost is increased and the workload is large due to manual cleaning.
The utility model provides a photovoltaic panel cleaning device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a bottom frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom frame, a loading block is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod, a rotating rod is transversely connected to the loading block in a rotating mode, one end of the rotating rod is provided with a driving mechanism, the other end of the rotating rod is provided with a storage plate, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall in the storage plate, an electric sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the storage plate, an adaptive sliding block is arranged on the electric sliding rail, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block, a cleaning brush is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the transverse plate, two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the side wall of the storage plate, a transverse rod is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates, mounting plates are movably sleeved on the outer walls of the two sides of the transverse rod, and dust collecting frames are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two mounting plates.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, actuating mechanism includes fixed cover and locates driven gear and the driving motor who is fixed in on the load block lateral wall on the bull stick outer wall, fixedly connected with pivot on driving motor's the output shaft, the fixed driving gear that has cup jointed of pivot one end outer wall, driving gear and driven gear meshing are connected.
As the preferable of the above technical scheme, the upper end surface of the load block is fixedly provided with a sun shield for protecting the driving mechanism, and the sun shield is positioned above the driving mechanism.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, the side wall of the storage plate is fixedly provided with a protective frame for placing the cleaning brush.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, the storage battery is preset at the inner side of the bottom frame, the control switch is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom frame, the driving motor and the electric sliding rail are electrically connected with the control switch, and the control switch is electrically connected with the storage battery.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, the rotating rod and the object placing plate are of an integrated structure, and the object placing plate is of an L-shaped structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by less than 180 degrees through the driving mechanism, the rotating rod drives the photovoltaic plate on the object placing plate to synchronously turn over, when the photovoltaic plate is in a vertical state, the transverse plate on the sliding block is driven to vertically move up and down through the electric sliding rail, so that the cleaning brush can clean the surface of the photovoltaic plate, dust and dirt generated in the cleaning process of the cleaning brush can vertically drop downwards due to gravity, and thus the dust and dirt fall into the dust collecting frame to be collected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1at B;
fig. 4 is a schematic rear view of a photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus.
The device comprises a base plate 10, a bottom plate 11, a bottom frame 12, a supporting rod 13, a loading block 14, a rotating rod 15, a storage plate 16, a photovoltaic plate 17, an electric sliding rail 18, a sliding block 19, a transverse plate 191, a cleaning brush 20, a vertical plate 21, a transverse rod 22, a mounting plate 23, a dust collecting frame 30, a driven gear 31, a driving motor 32, a rotating shaft 33, a driving gear 40, a sun shield 41, a protective frame 50, a storage battery 51 and a control switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme that the photovoltaic panel cleaning device comprises a bottom plate 10, a bottom frame 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 10 through bolts, a supporting rod 12 is fixedly welded on the upper end surface of the bottom frame 11, a loading block 13 is fixedly welded on the top end of the supporting rod 12, a rotating rod 14 is transversely connected to the loading block 13 through bearings in a rotating mode, a driving mechanism is arranged at one end of the rotating rod 14, a storage plate 15 is arranged at the other end of the rotating rod 14, a photovoltaic panel 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the storage plate 15 through bolts, an electric sliding rail 17 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the storage plate 15 through bolts, an adaptive sliding block 18 is arranged on the electric sliding rail 17, a transverse plate 19 is fixedly welded on the side wall of the sliding block 18, a cleaning brush 191 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the transverse plate 19 through bolts, vertical plates 20 are fixedly welded on two sides of the side walls of the storage plate 15, a transverse rod 21 is fixedly welded between the two vertical plates 20, mounting plates 22 are movably sleeved on the outer walls of the two sides of the transverse rod 21, and dust collecting frames 23 are fixedly welded on the bottom ends of the two mounting plates 22.
In the specific use, drive bull stick 14 through the actuating mechanism who sets up and carry out the rotation that is less than 180, this bull stick 14 drives the photovoltaic board 16 on the thing board 15 and overturns in step, so this photovoltaic board 16 is when receiving sunshine, for horizontal state distribution, when clear up the photovoltaic board 16 surface, for vertical state distribution, when photovoltaic board 16 is vertical state, drive the diaphragm 19 on the slider 18 through the electronic slide rail 17 that sets up and carry out vertical up-and-down motion, thereby make the brush 191 clear up the operation to photovoltaic board 16 surface, and the brush 191 cleans the dust and dirt that the in-process produced and can drop down vertically because of gravity reasons, so the dust and dirt drops in the dust collection frame 23 and collect.
It should be noted that, the dust collecting frame 23 is rotatably connected to the cross bar 21 through the mounting plate 22, so that the feed inlet of the dust collecting frame 23 is always vertically disposed upwards no matter how the object placing plate 15 rotates.
As an implementation manner in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the driving mechanism includes a driven gear 30 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 14 and a driving motor 31 fixed on the side wall of the load block 13, a rotating shaft 32 is welded and fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 31, a driving gear 33 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft 32, and the driving gear 33 is meshed with the driven gear 30.
In a specific use process, the driving motor 31 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, so that the driving gear 33 on the rotating shaft 32 drives the gear to synchronously rotate, so that the rotating shaft 32 and the rotating rod 14 synchronously move, and the object placing plate 15 on the rotating rod 14 is driven to rotate by less than 180 degrees.
As an embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a sun visor 40 for protecting the driving mechanism is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the load block 13 by bolts, and the sun visor 40 is located above the driving mechanism. Sunshade operation is carried out to the driving motor 31 through the sunshading board 40, so that the damage to the driving motor 31 caused by overhigh heat of the driving motor 31 due to direct irradiation of sunlight is avoided, and the sunshading board 40 can shield objects falling from high altitude, so that a certain protection effect is achieved on a driving mechanism.
As an implementation manner in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a protective frame 41 for placing the cleaning brush 191 is fixedly installed on the sidewall of the storage plate 15 through bolts. The cleaning brush 191 when not working is stored through the arranged protective frame 41, so that the cleaning brush 191 is prevented from being influenced by wind and sun for a long time, and the service life is prevented.
As an implementation manner in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, a battery 50 is preset inside the bottom frame 11, a control switch 51 is provided on the outer wall of the bottom frame 11, the driving motor 31 and the electric sliding rail 17 are electrically connected to the control switch 51, and the control switch 51 is electrically connected to the battery 50.
In a specific use process, the power input end of the control switch 51 is electrically connected with the power output end of the battery 50, the power input ends of the driving motor 31 and the electric sliding rail 17 are electrically connected with the power output end of the control switch 51, the opening and closing of the driving motor 31 and the electric sliding rail 17 are controlled by the set control switch 51, and the driving motor 31 is a servo motor, so that the rotating angle of the rotating shaft 32 can be accurately controlled.
In this embodiment, the rotating rod 14 and the accommodating plate 15 are integrally formed, the accommodating plate 15 is in an L-shaped structure, and many things are mounted on the accommodating plate 15, so that the accommodating force of the accommodating plate 15 is large, and the connection between the accommodating plate 15 and the rotating rod 14 must be very stable.
The working principle is that in the use process, the rotating shaft 32 is driven to rotate through the arranged driving motor 31, so that the driving gear 33 on the rotating shaft 32 drives the gear to synchronously rotate, the rotating shaft 32 and the rotating rod 14 synchronously move, the object placing plate 15 on the rotating rod 14 is driven to rotate by less than 180 degrees, the rotating rod 14 drives the photovoltaic plate 16 on the object placing plate 15 to synchronously overturn, the photovoltaic plate 16 is distributed in a transverse state when receiving sunlight irradiation, the surface of the photovoltaic plate 16 is cleaned in a vertical state, and when the photovoltaic plate 16 is in a vertical state, the transverse plate 19 on the sliding block 18 is driven to vertically move up and down through the arranged electric sliding rail 17, so that the cleaning operation of the surface of the photovoltaic plate 16 is carried out by the cleaning brush 191, dust generated in the cleaning process of the cleaning brush 191 can vertically drop downwards due to the gravity, and the dust drops into the dust collecting frame 23 to be collected.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting.