CN222259156U - Direct-reading spectrometer small sample clamp - Google Patents

Direct-reading spectrometer small sample clamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN222259156U
CN222259156U CN202420403442.XU CN202420403442U CN222259156U CN 222259156 U CN222259156 U CN 222259156U CN 202420403442 U CN202420403442 U CN 202420403442U CN 222259156 U CN222259156 U CN 222259156U
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China
Prior art keywords
sample
clamping
driving mechanism
direct
reading spectrometer
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CN202420403442.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李爽
田兆永
连危洁
翟宇鑫
马兰
郝慧敏
李仲玲
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China Weapon Science Academy Ningbo Branch
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China Weapon Science Academy Ningbo Branch
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Priority to CN202420403442.XU priority Critical patent/CN222259156U/en
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Abstract

The embodiment relates to a small sample clamp of a direct-reading spectrometer, which is characterized by comprising a bracket, at least two clamping pieces, a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism, wherein the bracket is provided with a track, the clamping pieces are matched with the shape of a sample and are used for clamping the sample, the clamping pieces are abutted with at least part of the periphery of the sample in a state that the clamping pieces clamp the sample, the first driving mechanism is used for driving the clamping pieces to move along the track direction so as to clamp the sample, and the second driving mechanism is used for driving the clamping pieces to rotate and can keep the state that the clamping pieces rotate. The clamp has the advantages that for samples with smaller sizes or irregular shapes, the clamp can clamp the samples and simultaneously effectively cover the excitation holes, argon overflow is reduced, the effect of the direct-reading spectrometer on small-size sample analysis is improved, the whole structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.

Description

Direct-reading spectrometer small sample clamp
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of detection, in particular to a small sample clamp of a direct-reading spectrometer.
Background
The direct-reading spectrometer is used as equipment for element analysis of metal materials, and is widely used in stokehold analysis detection and laboratory detection due to the advantages of convenience, rapidness, sensitivity and the like. During use, a metal sample needs to be placed on the excitation bench and cover the excitation holes on the instrument, which are typically 10-15mm in diameter. However, the metal samples have different sizes and various shapes, and if the excitation holes cannot be completely covered, argon leakage can occur, so that the analysis result is affected. Many samples that cannot completely cover the excitation holes due to small size or irregular shape are therefore limited in their measurement on a direct-reading spectrometer.
Disclosure of utility model
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a direct-reading spectrometer small sample clamp capable of assisting a small-size sample to effectively cover an excitation hole.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is that the small sample clamp of the direct-reading spectrometer is characterized by comprising the following components:
A bracket having a track;
the clamping pieces are at least two and matched with the shape of the sample, and are used for clamping the sample, and in a state that the clamping pieces clamp the sample, the clamping pieces are abutted with at least part of the periphery of the sample;
a first driving mechanism for driving the clamping member to move in the rail direction so as to clamp the sample;
and the second driving mechanism is used for driving the clamping piece to rotate and can keep the state of the clamping piece after rotating.
In order to enable the first driving mechanism to drive the clamping piece to move along the track direction, but not directly drive the clamping piece to protect the clamping piece, the first driving mechanism comprises a moving block and a driving piece, wherein the moving block is connected with the clamping piece, and the driving piece is in driving connection with the moving block so as to drive the clamping piece to move.
The driving member may be a motor directly, but for cost and space saving, it is preferable that the driving member includes a screw, a clip provided at an end of the screw, and a baffle having a through hole through which the clip passes to be connected with the moving block.
In order to facilitate pushing of the screw, the bracket is provided with a screw hole, and the screw passes through the screw hole and can move back and forth in the screw hole.
The second drive mechanism may be a motor directly, but for cost and space saving, it is preferred that the second drive mechanism comprises a bolt and a nut movably arranged on the track, the bolt passing through the track, one end of the bolt being in threaded connection with the nut, the other end being connected with the clamping member.
The support has various structures, and from the viewpoint of simple structure, preferably, the support includes the base plate and locates the extension board of base plate both sides, and the track is located on the base plate, and the screw is located on the extension board.
In order to directly replace the corresponding clamping piece according to the shape and the size of the sample when in use, the clamping piece is detachably connected with the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism respectively.
In order to further improve the stability of the clamping piece when clamping the sample, the track is provided with two clamping pieces which are arranged in parallel, the clamping piece, the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are respectively provided with four clamping pieces, and each clamping piece is respectively driven by the respective first driving mechanism and second driving mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the direct-reading spectrometer small sample clamp has the advantages that the clamping piece in the direct-reading spectrometer small sample clamp is matched with the shape of a sample, and in the state that the clamping piece clamps the sample, the clamping piece is abutted against at least part of the periphery of the sample, so that for the sample with smaller size or irregular shape, the clamp can effectively cover the excitation hole while clamping the sample, argon overflow is reduced, the effect of the direct-reading spectrometer on analyzing the sample with small size is improved, and the direct-reading spectrometer small sample clamp is simple in integral structure and convenient to operate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a sample holder for a direct-reading spectrometer according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first driving mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second driving mechanism connecting clamping member according to a first embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of a sample clamped by a sample holder of a direct-reading spectrometer according to a first embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of a sample clamped by a sample holder of a direct-reading spectrometer according to a second embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is a bottom view of a sample holder for a direct-reading spectrometer after clamping a sample in a triangular prism according to the second embodiment of the utility model.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a small sample fixture of a direct-reading spectrometer of the present embodiment includes a bracket 1, a clamping member 2, a first driving mechanism 3 and a second driving mechanism 4, and the fixture is a conductive metal product.
The bracket 1 includes a substrate 11 and support plates 12 disposed on two sides of the substrate 11, where the support plates 12 are used for supporting the substrate 11. The base plate 11 is provided with two rails 1a, the rails 1a are arranged in parallel, the number of screw holes 1b is four, and each two screw holes 1b are respectively arranged on each support plate 12 in a group.
The clamping member 2 is matched with the shape of the sample 5 for clamping the sample 5. The clamping piece 2 is detachably connected with the first driving mechanism 3 and the second driving mechanism 4 respectively. The clamping members 2, the first driving mechanism 3 and the second driving mechanism 4 each have four, and each clamping member 2 is driven by the respective first driving mechanism 3 and second driving mechanism 4.
As shown in fig. 2, the first driving mechanism 3 includes a moving block 31 and a driving member including a screw 32, a snap-in connector 33, and a shutter 34. Wherein, the moving block 31 is arranged above the clamping piece 2 and connected with the clamping piece 2, the screw rod 32 passes through the screw hole 1b and can move back and forth in the screw hole 1b, the clamping joint 33 is arranged at the end part of the screw rod 32, the baffle 34 is provided with a through hole 341, and the clamping joint 33 passes through the through hole 341 and is connected with the moving block 31. In this way, the screw 32 rotates in the screw hole 1b to move back and forth, but due to the baffle 34, the clamping head 33 can only drive the moving block 31 to move without driving the moving block 31 to rotate, so as to drive the clamping piece 2 to move.
As shown in fig. 3, the second driving mechanism 4 includes a bolt 41 and a nut 42, the nut 42 is movably provided on the rail 1a, the bolt 41 passes through the rail 1a, one end of the bolt 41 is screwed with the nut 42, and the other end passes through the moving block 31 into the holder 2 to be connected with the holder 2. Each track 1a is provided with two second drive mechanisms 4. The clamping piece 2 can rotate at any angle only by loosening the nut 42, then the nut 42 is screwed, and the corresponding clamping piece 2 is kept fixed at the angle, so that the clamping piece 2 can change any angle.
In this way, the first driving mechanism 3 can drive the holder 2 to move in the direction of the rail 1a, thereby clamping the sample 5. The second driving mechanism 4 can drive the holder 2 to rotate and can maintain the rotated state of the holder 2.
In this embodiment, the sample is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the holder 2 is also a rectangular parallelepiped. The working principle of the embodiment is that the sample 5 to be measured is placed on a horizontal table surface downwards, then the direct-reading spectrometer sample clamp is placed above the sample 5, the screw 32 is rotated, and the angle of the clamping piece 2 is adjusted, so that the sample 5 is fixed. As shown in fig. 4, in a state where the holder 2 grips the sample 5, the holder 2 abuts against at least part of the outer periphery of the sample 5. And then placing the clamped sample 5 on an excitation table for excitation, so as to obtain the chemical components of the sample. If the surface to be measured of the sample 5 is larger than the excitation hole, the sample 5 can directly cover the excitation hole, otherwise, the clamping piece 2 and the sample 5 cover the excitation hole together, so that the excitation hole is effectively covered.
Example two
The present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the sample 5 is a cylinder and the holder 2 is also a cylinder. In a state where the holder 2 grips the sample 5, the holder 2 abuts at least part of the outer periphery of the sample 5, as shown in fig. 5.
The clamping member 2 in the first embodiment can be directly detached and then the clamping member 2 in the present embodiment can be mounted. Of course, the clamping element 2 can also be provided integrally with other adjacently connected components.
Of course, the sample may have other shapes, such as triangular prism or other irregular shapes as shown in fig. 6, and only the clamping member 2 needs to be replaced by a corresponding shape capable of effectively clamping, which will not be described in detail.
The shapes of the four clamping pieces 2 are not required to be uniform, and can be respectively adjusted according to different shapes of the samples, so that the samples are ensured to be effectively clamped and simultaneously the samples are assisted to cover the excitation holes as much as possible.

Claims (8)

1. A direct-reading spectrometer small sample holder, comprising:
a bracket (1) having a track (1 a);
The clamping pieces (2) are at least two and matched with the shape of the sample (5) and are used for clamping the sample (5), and in a state that the clamping pieces (2) clamp the sample (5), the clamping pieces (2) are abutted with at least part of the periphery of the sample (5);
A first driving mechanism (3) for driving the clamping member (2) to move along the direction of the rail (1 a) so as to clamp the sample (5);
And the second driving mechanism (4) is used for driving the clamping piece (2) to rotate and can keep the state of the clamping piece (2) after rotating.
2. The direct-reading spectrometer small sample clamp according to claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism (3) comprises a moving block (31) and a driving piece, the moving block (31) is connected with the clamping piece (2), and the driving piece is in driving connection with the moving block (31) so as to drive the clamping piece (2) to move.
3. The direct-reading spectrometer small sample clamp according to claim 2, wherein the driving piece comprises a screw (32), a clamping connector (33) and a baffle plate (34), the clamping connector (33) is arranged at the end part of the screw (32), the baffle plate (34) is provided with a through hole (341), and the clamping connector (33) passes through the through hole (341) to be connected with the moving block (31).
4. A small sample holder for a direct-reading spectrometer according to claim 3, characterized in that the bracket (1) is provided with a screw hole (1 b), and a screw rod (32) passes through the screw hole (1 b) and can move back and forth in the screw hole (1 b).
5. The direct-reading spectrometer small sample holder according to claim 4, wherein the second driving mechanism (4) comprises a bolt (41) and a nut (42), the nut (42) is movably arranged on the track (1 a), the bolt (41) penetrates through the track (1 a), one end of the bolt (41) is in threaded connection with the nut (42), and the other end of the bolt is connected with the clamping piece (2).
6. The direct-reading spectrometer small sample clamp according to claim 4, wherein the bracket (1) comprises a base plate (11) and support plates (12) arranged on two sides of the base plate (11), the track (1 a) is arranged on the base plate (11), and the screw hole (1 b) is arranged on the support plates (12).
7. The direct-reading spectrometer small sample clamp according to claim 1, wherein the clamping piece (2) is detachably connected with the first driving mechanism (3) and the second driving mechanism (4) respectively.
8. The direct-reading spectrometer small sample holder according to claim 1, wherein the track (1 a) is provided with two clamping pieces (2), a first driving mechanism (3) and a second driving mechanism (4) which are arranged in parallel, and each clamping piece (2) is driven by the first driving mechanism (3) and the second driving mechanism (4) respectively.
CN202420403442.XU 2024-03-01 2024-03-01 Direct-reading spectrometer small sample clamp Active CN222259156U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420403442.XU CN222259156U (en) 2024-03-01 2024-03-01 Direct-reading spectrometer small sample clamp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420403442.XU CN222259156U (en) 2024-03-01 2024-03-01 Direct-reading spectrometer small sample clamp

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN222259156U true CN222259156U (en) 2024-12-27

Family

ID=94000703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202420403442.XU Active CN222259156U (en) 2024-03-01 2024-03-01 Direct-reading spectrometer small sample clamp

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN222259156U (en)

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