High-temperature heat accumulator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of heat accumulators, in particular to a high-temperature heat accumulator.
Background
A regenerator is a thermal energy storage device that is used primarily to balance system loads when thermal energy demand and supply are not matched. They are released when needed by storing thermal energy, thereby improving energy utilization efficiency and reducing energy waste. The working principle of the heat accumulator comprises two main forms of sensible heat accumulation and phase change heat accumulation. Sensible heat storage relies on temperature changes in the storage medium (e.g., water or oil) to store and release thermal energy, while phase change heat storage utilizes the latent heat absorbed or released by the material during a phase change. The heat accumulator is widely applied to industrial boiler systems, cogeneration systems, central heating systems, waste heat recovery systems and the like, and is beneficial to stabilizing boiler load, balancing peak load and improving power consumption and storage efficiency of new energy power generation equipment with large fluctuation of generated energy.
The current heat accumulator is in a large tank structure communicated with a steam boiler, and is generally in a structure for connecting heat generation and a structure for receiving heat, so that heat exchange is performed in the heat accumulator, and heat exchange is completed, however, the current heat accumulator is in real time in general, namely the heat generation structure is used for introducing fluid to be heated, and meanwhile, the heat receiving structure is used for introducing heat carrying fluid, and after the heat generation structure and the heat carrying fluid are fully contacted, heat exchange is completed, so that the heat exchange efficiency cannot reach the optimal state.
A high temperature regenerator has been proposed to solve or alleviate the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a high-temperature heat accumulator.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a high temperature heat accumulator, includes both ends open thermal-insulated Zhou Ke and fixed connection at thermal-insulated week shell both ends and seal the thermal-insulated base and the thermal-insulated lid at its both ends, form the heat accumulation space between the three, the intussuseption of heat accumulation space is filled with the heat accumulation liquid, be provided with heat transfer module and a plurality of heating element that runs through the thermal-insulated lid in the heat accumulation space, heating element sets up in heat transfer module.
Preferably, the heat storage liquid is heat conduction oil.
Preferably, the heat insulation Zhou Ke, the heat insulation cover and the heat insulation base are all aluminum silicate cotton plates.
Preferably, the heat insulation base is arranged in a hollow mode, and rock wool is filled in the heat insulation base.
Preferably, the heat insulation cover is provided with a plurality of through holes distributed in an array, the heating assembly comprises a sealing flange fixedly connected in the through holes, a heating pipe fixedly connected with the sealing flange, a connecting pipe fixedly connected with the sealing flange, an upper flange fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper flange, and a connecting pipe communicated with the connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe, away from the connecting pipe, of the connecting pipe can be opened and closed, and the pipe diameter of the connecting pipe is smaller than that of the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe and the heating pipe are all communicated.
Preferably, the heating tube is U-shaped.
Preferably, an internal thread is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the upper end of the cannula, and the internal thread is in threaded connection with a sealing bolt for sealing the opening of the cannula.
Preferably, the heat exchange assembly comprises a heat insulation transverse pipe which is in a shape of a Chinese character 'shan', a heat insulation vertical pipe which is communicated with the heat insulation transverse pipe, and a plurality of groups of heat exchange pipes which are communicated with the lower part of the heat insulation transverse pipe, wherein each heat exchange pipe comprises a plurality of heat exchange spiral pipes, and an upper connecting pipe and a lower connecting pipe which are communicated with the adjacent heat exchange spiral pipes, the heat insulation vertical pipe penetrates through a heat insulation cover, the upper connecting pipes and the lower connecting pipes are alternately arranged at intervals between the adjacent heat exchange spiral pipes, an ingress pipe is coaxially communicated with the heat insulation vertical pipe, the pipe diameter of the ingress pipe is smaller than that of the heat insulation vertical pipe, a connecting flange is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ingress pipe, the heat conductivity of the heat insulation vertical pipe is identical with that of the heat insulation transverse pipe, and the heat conductivity of the heat exchange pipe is larger than that of the heat insulation transverse pipe.
Preferably, the number of the heat exchange spiral pipes in each group of heat exchange pipes is four, the number of the lower connecting pipes in each group of heat exchange pipes is two, the number of the upper connecting pipes in each group of heat exchange pipes is one, the heat insulation transverse pipes comprise a transverse pipe and three longitudinal pipes communicated with the transverse pipe, two heat exchange spiral pipes are communicated with two adjacent longitudinal pipes, the remaining two heat exchange spiral pipes are uniformly arranged between the two adjacent longitudinal pipes at intervals, the two lower connecting pipes are respectively communicated with the lower ends of the two outermost heat exchange spiral pipes and the two middle heat exchange spiral pipes, and the upper connecting pipes are communicated with the upper ends of the two middle heat exchange spiral pipes.
Preferably, the heat insulation cover is provided with an access slot which can be opened and closed.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
When the heat exchange device is actually applied, fluid to be heated is fed into the heating pipe through the connection pipe, the heating pipe is heated by the heat storage liquid in the heat storage space, the heat storage liquid is subjected to heat exchange with the heating pipe, the heat storage liquid is enabled to bear and store heat, the temperature of the heat storage liquid in the process is always higher than that of the heating pipe and the fluid in the heating pipe, and the heat insulation base, the heat insulation Zhou Ke and the heat insulation cover are used for heat insulation, so that when the heat exchange component is introduced into the fluid for heat exchange, the fluid can have sufficient contact area for heat exchange, and the fluid in the heat exchange component is heated, so that the heat exchange efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure with the heat insulation peripheral shell removed;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure with the heat insulation peripheral shell removed.
1. The heat-insulating base, 2, heat insulation Zhou Ke, 3, a heat-insulating cover, 4, an inlet and outlet through groove, 5, a heat-insulating vertical pipe, 6, an inlet pipe, 7, a connecting flange, 8, a sealing flange, 9, a connecting pipe, 10, an upper flange, 11, a connecting pipe, 12, a cannula, 13, a heat-insulating transverse pipe, 14, a heat-exchanging spiral pipe, 15, a lower connecting pipe, 16 and a heating pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
The utility model provides a high temperature heat accumulator, as shown in fig. 1, including both ends open thermal insulation week shell 2, and fixed connection at thermal insulation week shell 2 both ends and seal thermal insulation base 1 and the thermal insulation lid 3 at its both ends, set up the business turn over logical groove 4 that can open and close the setting on the thermal insulation lid 3, form the heat accumulation space between the three, the heat accumulation space intussuseption is filled with the heat accumulation liquid, can be fused salt, heat conduction oil etc., thermal insulation week shell 2, thermal insulation lid 3 and thermal insulation base 1 are aluminium silicate cotton board, thermal insulation base 1 cavity sets up, and its inside packing has the rock wool.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a heat exchange assembly penetrating through the heat insulation cover 3 and a plurality of heating assemblies are arranged in the heat storage space, and the heating assemblies are arranged in the heat exchange assembly.
The heat insulation cover 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes distributed in an array, the heating component comprises a sealing flange 8 fixedly connected in the through holes, a heating pipe 16 fixedly connected with the sealing flange 8, a connecting pipe 9 fixedly connected with the sealing flange 8, an upper flange 10 fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting pipe 9, a connecting pipe 11 fixedly connected with the top surface of the upper flange 10 and a connecting pipe 12 communicated with the connecting pipe 11, one end of the connecting pipe 12, far away from the connecting pipe 11, can be opened and closed, the pipe diameter of the connecting pipe 12 is smaller than that of the connecting pipe 11, the connecting pipe 9 and the heating pipe 16 are all communicated, the heating pipe 16 is U-shaped, an inner thread is formed in the inner peripheral wall of the upper end of the connecting pipe 12, and the inner thread is connected with a sealing bolt for sealing the opening of the connecting pipe 12.
The heat exchange component comprises a heat insulation transverse pipe 13 which is in a shape of a Chinese character 'shan', a heat insulation vertical pipe 5 which is communicated with the heat insulation transverse pipe 13, and a plurality of groups of heat exchange pipes which are communicated below the heat insulation transverse pipe 13, wherein each heat exchange pipe comprises a plurality of heat exchange spiral pipes 14, an upper connecting pipe and a lower connecting pipe 15 which are communicated with adjacent heat exchange spiral pipes 14, the heat insulation vertical pipe 5 penetrates through the heat insulation cover 3, the upper connecting pipes and the lower connecting pipes 15 between the adjacent heat exchange spiral pipes 14 are alternately arranged at intervals, the heat insulation vertical pipe 5 is coaxially communicated with an ingress pipe 6, the pipe diameter of the ingress pipe 6 is smaller than the pipe diameter of the heat insulation vertical pipe 5, the upper end of the ingress pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting flange 7, the heat conductivity of the heat insulation vertical pipe 5 and the heat insulation transverse pipe 13 are the same, the heat conductivity of the heat exchange pipes is greater than that of the heat exchange pipes 13, the number of the heat exchange spiral pipes 14 in each group of heat exchange pipes is four, the number of the lower connecting pipes 15 in each group of heat exchange pipes is two, the number of the upper connecting pipes in each group of heat exchange pipes is one, the heat insulation transverse pipe 13 comprises a transverse pipe and three longitudinal pipes communicated with the transverse pipe, the two heat exchange spiral pipes 14 are communicated with the two adjacent longitudinal pipes, the two remaining heat exchange spiral pipes 14 are uniformly arranged between the two adjacent longitudinal pipes at intervals, the two lower connecting pipes 15 are respectively communicated with the lower ends of the two outermost heat exchange spiral pipes 14 and the two middle heat exchange spiral pipes 14, the upper connecting pipes are communicated with the upper ends of the two middle heat exchange spiral pipes 14, and the insertion pipe 12, the connection pipe 11, the connection pipe 9, the heat insulation transverse pipe 13 and the heat insulation vertical pipe 5 can be made of heat insulation oil pipes, and the heat exchange spiral pipes 14, the upper connecting pipes, the lower connecting pipes 15 and the heating pipes 16 are made of copper.
The heating pipes 16 are positioned between each group of heat exchange pipes, and the two heat exchange pipes are distributed and arranged in a rectangular array below the heat insulation cover 3.
When the utility model is applied, after the sealing bolt is unscrewed, the upper end of the insertion tube 12 is opened, the insertion tube 12 is connected with a pipeline needing heat supply, the insertion tube 12 is inserted into the pipeline needing heat supply until the pipeline needing heat supply is in conflict with the end face of the connection tube 11, the pipeline needing heat supply sends fluid needing heat into the insertion tube 12, and the fluid needing heat supply enters the heating tube 16 through the sequence of the connection tube 11 and the connection tube 9, so that the heating tube 16 exchanges heat with heat storage liquid.
Because the heating pipes 16 are disposed between each group of heat exchange pipes, the temperature of the hot fluid near the heating pipes 16 is higher than the temperature of the heating fluid required in the heating pipes 16, so that the heat storage fluid near the heat exchange pipes can be fully contacted with the surfaces of the heat exchange spiral pipe 14, the upper connecting pipe and the lower connecting pipe 15 when exchanging heat with the heat exchange pipes, and the fluid in the heat exchange pipes can be fully heated.
The heat insulation vertical pipe 5 and the heat insulation transverse pipe 13 have the heat insulation effect, and cooperate with the heat insulation base 1, the heat insulation peripheral shell 2 and the heat insulation cover 3 to insulate the heat storage liquid for storing heat after heat exchange, so that when the fluid to be heated enters the heat exchange pipe after passing through the heat insulation vertical pipe 5 and the heat insulation transverse pipe 13 through the ingress pipe 6, the fluid can be in a space environment with heat for heat exchange, thereby ensuring the heat exchange efficiency of the fluid, and simultaneously, in the process without the fluid, the heat storage can be carried out through the heat storage liquid.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.