Unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of functional fabrics, in particular to a unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric.
Background
With the continuous development of economy, the consumption level of people is improved year by year, the requirements on the first clothes in the 'clothing and eating life' are not limited to the appearance and the durability, high requirements on life quality are shown, the comfort of the clothes is expected to be higher when the clothes are worn, and the wet and hot comfort is an important part of the comfort, namely, the problems of moisture absorption, ventilation, dryness and no stuffy feeling of the clothing fabric are firstly satisfied. The functions of improving the moisture absorption, moisture permeability, drying comfort and the like of the clothing fabric are significant for the development of the textile fabric.
The unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric has multiple functions of moisture absorption, quick drying, ventilation, comfort and the like, sweat generated by a human body when the fabric is worn can be guided to one side (outer layer) which is not close to the skin through capillary action, and one side (inner layer) which is close to the skin is kept in a dry state, so that the clothing is prevented from being stained with the sweat, a hot and wet comfortable environment condition is provided between the changing environments of the human body, normal and stable physiological functions of the human body are maintained, and the wearing comfort of the clothing in the sweating environment of the human body is improved.
Aiming at the problem that most of the prior clothing cannot timely guide sweat to the outer side of the clothing when the skin of a wearer sweats, and the water stain is attached to one side of the clothing, which causes the skin of a human body to be attached together through the sweat and the wet clothing, the breathing of the skin of the human body is affected, so that the wearing comfort is reduced. And the human body can feel cold instantaneously after sweating, and the risk of cold can be increased by long-time adhesion of the skin and clothing soaked by sweat. The sweat cannot volatilize through the clothes for a long time, so that the clothes become a wet physical environment, bacteria are easy to breed, and skin is in an unfriendly environment.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
A unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric is characterized by being woven from a hydrophilic outer layer, a fabric inner layer and a hydrophobic inner layer, wherein the fabric inner layer is arranged between the hydrophilic outer layer and the hydrophobic inner layer, and comprises a hydrophilic layer, a first heat-preserving tissue layer, a second heat-preserving tissue layer and an antibacterial layer which are sequentially arranged.
Further, the hydrophilic outer layer fabric component consists of one or more hydrophilic fibers, the fabric used for the inner layer of the fabric consists of one or more hydrophilic fibers and one or more hydrophobic fibers, and the hydrophobic inner layer fabric component consists of one or more hydrophobic fibers, wherein the fabric used for the antibacterial layer contains 30% -100% of fibers with antibacterial function.
Further, the content of hydrophilic fibers in the hydrophilic layer fabric component is 70% -90%, and the content of hydrophobic fibers is 10% -30%.
Further, the first heat-preserving tissue layer is composed of a through hole tissue structure, a hole structure is arranged between warps and wefts, the content of hydrophilic fibers in the fabric component is 50% -70%, and the content of hydrophobic fibers in the fabric component is 30% -50%. The second thermal insulation tissue layer is composed of a through hole tissue and a plain weave structure, a hole structure is arranged between warps and wefts, the content of hydrophilic fibers in the fabric component is 30% -50%, and the content of hydrophobic fibers in the fabric component is 50% -70%.
Further, the content of hydrophilic fibers in the antibacterial layer fabric is 10% -30%, and the content of hydrophobic fibers is 70% -90%.
Further, the hydrophilic outer layer, the fabric inner layer and the hydrophobic inner layer are formed by integrally weaving or compounding after fabric post-treatment, wherein the hydrophilic fibers comprise natural fibers and regenerated fibers such as bamboo fibers, viscose fibers and cotton fibers, and the hydrophobic fibers comprise natural fibers and regenerated fibers such as bamboo fibers, viscose fibers and cotton fibers after the hydrophobic treatment.
Further, the hydrophilic outer layer is formed by interweaving warps and wefts of the bamboo pure yarns.
Further, the hydrophilic layer is formed by interweaving hydrophobic cotton A and bamboo cotton blended yarn B, and the warping and yarn-discharging rules are 3A and 7B (namely three hydrophobic cotton yarns A and seven bamboo cotton blended yarns B are in yarn-discharging circulation, and the same applies later).
Further, the first heat-preserving tissue layer and the second heat-preserving tissue layer are formed by loosely interweaving hydrophobic cotton and bamboo cotton blended yarns after being blended, an eyelet structure is arranged between warps and wefts, and the eyelet diameter of the first heat-preserving tissue layer is larger than that of the second heat-preserving tissue layer.
Further, the first heat preservation tissue layer and the second heat preservation tissue layer fabric are composed of hydrophobic cotton A and bamboo cotton blended yarn B, the warping and yarn arrangement rules of the first heat preservation tissue layer are 5A and 5B, and the warping and yarn arrangement rules of the second heat preservation tissue layer 4 are 5A and 5B.
The antibacterial layer is formed by interweaving hydrophobic cotton A and antibacterial bamboo cotton blended yarn C, the warping and yarn arrangement rule is 7A and 3C, the antibacterial bamboo cotton blended yarn can be obtained by finishing a natural antibacterial agent, and the bamboo cotton blended yarn is formed by blending hydrophilic cotton fibers and bamboo fibers.
Further, the hydrophobic inner layer is formed by interweaving hydrophobic cotton yarns.
The beneficial effects are that:
through the structure and the material design, the content of hydrophobic fibers in the inner layer to the outer layer fabric is gradually increased layer by layer, the content of hydrophilic fibers in each layer of fabric positioned in the inner layer is stronger in hydrophobicity and poorer in hydrophilicity than the fabric positioned in the outer layer, so that a wicking effect from inside to outside is formed, and sweat and moisture of skin are led out from the inner layer fabric to the fabric with stronger water absorption in the outer layer. In addition, the thermal insulation layer forms a differential eyelet structure, which is beneficial to leading out moisture from inside to outside, so that the fabric forms a one-way moisture guiding function. Compared with the fabric with the traditional single structure, the fabric has the functions of moisture absorption, quick drying, ventilation and comfort, and can effectively reduce the stuffiness of the fabric.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a multi-layer construction of the unidirectional moisture transport fabric of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the tissue structure of the first thermal insulation tissue layer, which is a through hole tissue, according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a weave structure of a second thermal insulation weave layer according to an embodiment of the utility model, which is a composite weave of a through-hole weave and a plain weave.
In the figure, 1 is a hydrophilic outer layer, 2 is a hydrophilic layer, 3 is a first thermal insulation tissue layer, 4 is a second thermal insulation tissue layer, 5 is an antibacterial layer, and 6 is a hydrophobic inner layer.
Detailed Description
The following is a clear and complete description of the concepts, specific structures of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, features and effects of the present utility model. The specific examples are provided only for further details of the present utility model and do not limit the scope of the claims.
The unidirectional moisture-conducting surface is shown in figure 1, and is woven by a hydrophilic outer layer 1, a fabric inner layer and a hydrophobic inner layer 6, wherein the fabric inner layer is arranged between the hydrophilic outer layer 1 and the hydrophobic inner layer 6, and comprises a hydrophilic layer 2, a first heat-preserving tissue layer 3, a second heat-preserving tissue layer 4 and an antibacterial layer 5 which are sequentially arranged. The hydrophobic inner layer 6 is positioned at the innermost side of the fabric and is close to the skin of a human body to be contacted with the fabric, the hydrophilic outer layer 1 is positioned at the outermost layer of the fabric and is far away from the skin of the human body when the fabric is worn, and the hydrophilic layer 1 is arranged at the inner side of the hydrophilic outer layer 1.
The hydrophilic outer layer 1 is formed by interweaving warps and wefts of bamboo pure yarns.
The hydrophilic layer 2 is formed by interweaving hydrophobic cotton A and bamboo cotton blended yarn B, and the warping and yarn-discharging rules are 3A and 7B (namely three hydrophobic cotton yarns A and seven bamboo cotton blended yarns B are in a yarn-discharging cycle, and the same applies later).
The first thermal insulation tissue layer 3 and the second thermal insulation tissue layer 4 are formed by loosely interweaving hydrophobic cotton and bamboo cotton blended yarns after being blended, an eyelet structure is arranged between warps and wefts, and the eyelet diameter of the first thermal insulation tissue layer 3 is larger than that of the second thermal insulation tissue layer 4. The fabric of the first heat preservation tissue layer 3 and the second heat preservation tissue layer 4 consists of hydrophobic cotton A and bamboo cotton blended yarn B, the warping and yarn arrangement rules of the first heat preservation tissue layer 3 are 5A and 5B, and the warping and yarn arrangement rules of the second heat preservation tissue layer 4 are 5A and 5B.
The antibacterial layer 5 is formed by interweaving hydrophobic cotton A and antibacterial bamboo cotton blended yarn C, the warping and yarn arrangement rule is 7A and 3C, and the antibacterial bamboo cotton blended yarn can be obtained after finishing by a natural antibacterial agent.
The hydrophobic inner layer 6 is formed by interweaving hydrophobic cotton yarns.
The bamboo cotton blended yarn is formed by blending hydrophilic cotton fibers and bamboo fibers.
The first thermal insulation tissue layer 3 and the second thermal insulation tissue layer 4 increase the void ratio of the two layers of fabrics by reducing the warp and weft density and using the eyelet structure, and the structure fills the interior with air, so that the fabrics are softer, and meanwhile, the manufactured air layer can keep humidity, and the thermal insulation effect is increased in winter. As shown in fig. 2, the first thermal insulation layer 3 is composed of a through-hole weave structure. As shown in fig. 3, the second thermal insulation weave layer 4 has a through hole weave and a plain weave structure.
The utility model is applicable to the prior art where it is not described.
The above disclosure is merely an example of the present utility model, but the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be considered by a person skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.