CN222243736U - A vertical engraving and milling machine - Google Patents
A vertical engraving and milling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN222243736U CN222243736U CN202420699326.7U CN202420699326U CN222243736U CN 222243736 U CN222243736 U CN 222243736U CN 202420699326 U CN202420699326 U CN 202420699326U CN 222243736 U CN222243736 U CN 222243736U
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及雕铣机领域，公开了一种立式雕铣机，包括工作台，所述工作台的内部滑动连接有滑动块，所述滑动块的内部转动连接有转动座，所述转动座的内部固定连接有气缸一，所述气缸一的输出端固定连接有滑板，所述滑板的外壁滑动连接有异形板，所述异形板的外壁转动连接在所述转动座的内部，所述异形板的一端滑动连接有连接杆，所述连接杆的外壁固定连接有夹具。本实用新型中，首先通过气缸一带动滑板移动，从而通过滑板的两端带动两块异形板移动，解决了难以对工件进行固定，导致工件在雕刻时不稳定的问题，达到了对工件进行夹持固定，从而保证加工过程中工件位置稳定，提高加工精度的效果。
The utility model relates to the field of engraving and milling machines, and discloses a vertical engraving and milling machine, including a workbench, wherein a sliding block is slidably connected inside the workbench, wherein a rotating seat is rotatably connected inside the sliding block, wherein a cylinder 1 is fixedly connected inside the rotating seat, wherein a slide plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 1, wherein the outer wall of the slide plate is slidably connected to a special-shaped plate, wherein the outer wall of the special-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating seat, wherein one end of the special-shaped plate is slidably connected to a connecting rod, wherein the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a clamp. In the utility model, the slide plate is first driven to move by the cylinder 1, thereby driving two special-shaped plates to move by the two ends of the slide plate, thereby solving the problem that it is difficult to fix the workpiece, resulting in instability of the workpiece during engraving, and achieving the effect of clamping and fixing the workpiece, thereby ensuring the stable position of the workpiece during processing and improving the processing accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of engraving and milling machines, in particular to a vertical engraving and milling machine.
Background
The vertical engraving and milling machine is a common numerical control machining device, is mainly used for machining metal and nonmetal materials, and has the characteristics of high efficiency, accuracy and flexibility. The working principle of the numerical control system is that the movement of the cutter is controlled by the numerical control system, and the workpiece is engraved and milled in various shapes. The vertical engraving and milling machine has the structural characteristics that the cutter is perpendicular to the surface of the workpiece for processing, which is beneficial to improving the processing precision and efficiency.
The novel vertical engraving and milling machine comprises a processing table, a movable frame and an engraving and milling mechanism, wherein a scraping assembly is movably embedded on the upper surface of the processing table, the movable frame is movably arranged on the side surface of the processing table, a motor is fixedly arranged on one end surface of the movable frame close to the upper side, and the engraving and milling mechanism is movably arranged on the movable frame. According to the novel vertical engraving and milling machine, after the engraving and milling machine finishes processing, the push-pull plate of the scraping component is pulled upwards, so that the push-pull plate moves out of the embedded groove, finally, the external force for pulling the push-pull plate upwards is loosened, the push-pull plate is contacted with the upper surface of the processing table under the action of the spring, at the moment, the push-pull plate is continuously moved, the cross slide block and the rectangular block are driven to move when the push-pull plate moves, scraps in the cross slide groove and the rectangular groove can be conveniently scraped out when the cross slide block and the rectangular block move, scraps on the upper surface of the processing table can be cleaned by the push-pull plate when the push-pull plate moves, and scraps on the upper surface of the processing table are cleaned by the push-pull plate of the scraping component, so that the workpiece is difficult to fix when the workpiece is engraved, the workpiece is unstable when the workpiece is engraved, and displacement occurs in the processing process, and the processing precision is affected.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a vertical engraving and milling machine, which aims to solve the problems that workpieces are difficult to fix, unstable during engraving, displacement occurs in the processing process and the processing precision is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the vertical engraving and milling machine comprises a workbench, wherein a sliding block is connected inside the workbench in a sliding manner, a rotating seat is connected inside the sliding block in a rotating manner, a first cylinder is fixedly connected inside the rotating seat, the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the outer wall of the sliding plate is connected with a special-shaped plate in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the special-shaped plate is rotationally connected inside the rotating seat, one end of the special-shaped plate is connected with a connecting rod in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a clamp, the upper surface of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the inner part of the clamp is connected with the outer wall of the guide rod in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the clamp is fixedly connected with a rubber plate, the upper surface of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with a storage plate, and the upper surface of the workbench is provided with a supporting component.
Further, the support assembly comprises an upright post, and the lower surface of the upright post is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench.
Further, the outer wall fixedly connected with electronic slide rail of stand, the output fixedly connected with support of electronic slide rail, the inside fixedly connected with cutter of support.
Further, the inside fixedly connected with motor of sliding block, the output fixedly connected with worm of motor.
Further, the outer wall of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
Further, an air cylinder II is fixedly connected to the inside of the workbench, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder II.
Further, both ends of the push rod are both in sliding connection with the inside of the workbench.
Further, the outer wall of the push rod is fixedly connected with a scissor type support, and the top of the scissor type support is arranged at the bottom of the rotating seat.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the first air cylinder drives the sliding plate to move, so that the two irregular plates are driven to move through the two ends of the sliding plate, and the connecting rod and the guide rod are matched to drive the clamp to clamp and fix the workpiece on the opposite object plate of the rubber plate, so that the problem that the workpiece is unstable during engraving due to the difficulty in fixing the workpiece is solved, and the effect of clamping and fixing the workpiece is achieved, so that the position of the workpiece is stable in the machining process, and the machining precision is improved.
2. According to the utility model, the worm is driven by the motor to rotate and matched with the worm wheel to drive the workpiece to rotate and adjust, then the push rod is driven by the cylinder II to couple the worm wheel and the push rod, and then the scissor type support is matched to drive the workpiece to adjust the height, so that the workpiece is accurately positioned, the workpiece position is ensured to be correct in the machining process, and the machining quality is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic main structure of a vertical engraving and milling machine according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a rotary seat of a vertical engraving and milling machine according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sliding block of a vertical engraving and milling machine according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a sliding block of a vertical engraving and milling machine according to the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. The device comprises a workbench, a sliding block, a rotating seat, a cylinder I, a sliding plate, a 6, a special-shaped plate, a 7, a connecting rod, a 8, a clamp, a 9, a guide rod, a 10, a rubber plate, a 11, a storage plate, a 12, an upright post, a 13, an electric sliding rail, a 14, a support, a 15, a cutter, a16, a motor, a 17, a worm, a 18, a worm wheel, a 19, a cylinder II, a 20, a push rod, a 21 and a scissor-type bracket.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the vertical engraving and milling machine comprises a workbench 1, wherein a sliding block 2 is connected inside the workbench 1 in a sliding manner, a rotating seat 3 is connected inside the sliding block 2 in a rotating manner, a first cylinder 4 is fixedly connected inside the rotating seat 3, a sliding plate 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder 4, a special-shaped plate 6 is connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate 5 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the special-shaped plate 6 is rotationally connected inside the rotating seat 3, a connecting rod 7 is connected to one end of the special-shaped plate 6 in a sliding manner, a clamp 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 7, a guide rod 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating seat 3, a storage plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamp 8, and a supporting component is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1;
Specifically, firstly, the workpiece to be processed is placed above the object placing plate 11 firmly, the workpiece is ensured to be placed stably, the smooth proceeding of subsequent operation is facilitated, next, the slide plate 5 is driven to move through the output end of the first cylinder 4 in the rotating seat 3, two ends of the slide plate 5 slide in the abnormal plate 6, along with the movement of the slide plate 5, the abnormal plate 6 starts to rotate in the rotating seat 3, one end of the abnormal plate 6 slides on the outer wall of the connecting rod 7, the smoothness of the rotation of the abnormal plate 6 is ensured, conditions are created for subsequent operation, then the clamp 8 is driven by the connecting rod 7, the clamp 8 moves, the movement of the clamp 8 is guided by the guide rod 9 when the clamp 8 moves, the accurate positioning of the clamp 8 in the moving process is ensured, the machining error caused by misoperation is avoided, finally, the clamp 8 drives the rubber plate 10 to clamp and fix the workpiece, the stability of the workpiece is ensured, and the processing quality is prevented from being influenced by the shaking of the workpiece.
Referring to fig. 1, the support assembly comprises a stand column 12, wherein the lower surface of the stand column 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1, an electric sliding rail 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stand column 12, a support 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric sliding rail 13, and a cutter 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support 14;
specifically, the cutter 15 is supported by the upright post 12 in the supporting component, and then the electric sliding rail 13 drives the support 14 to move, so that the cutter 15 is driven to move, and the accurate carving of a workpiece is realized.
Referring to fig. 3-4, a motor 16 is fixedly connected inside the sliding block 2, the output end of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with a worm 17, the outer wall of the rotating seat 3 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 18, the worm wheel 18 is meshed with the worm 17, a cylinder II 19 is fixedly connected inside the workbench 1, the output end of the cylinder II 19 is fixedly connected with a push rod 20, both ends of the push rod 20 are both slidingly connected inside the workbench 1, the outer wall of the push rod 20 is fixedly connected with a scissor-type support 21, and the top of the scissor-type support 21 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating seat 3;
Specifically, the output end of the motor 16 drives the worm 17 to rotate in the sliding block 2, and the worm 17 and the worm wheel 18 transmit power through the meshing connection relationship, so that the rotating seat 3 can smoothly rotate in the sliding block 2, further the workpiece is driven to rotate, in addition, the bottom of the workbench 1 is provided with the second cylinder 19, the output end of the workbench is connected with the push rod 20, the push rod 20 can flexibly move under the driving of the second cylinder 19, so that the expansion and contraction of the scissor-type support 21 is controlled, the workpiece can be adjusted in height in the vertical direction, the height of the workpiece is adjusted, and finally the workpiece is accurately positioned according to the processing requirement, so that the stability and accuracy of the processing process are ensured.
When the vertical engraving and milling machine is needed, firstly, a workpiece to be engraved is placed above the object placing plate 11, then the sliding plate 5 is driven to move through the output end of the first cylinder 4, so that two ends of the sliding plate 5 slide in the abnormal plate 6, the abnormal plate 6 rotates in the rotating seat 3, one end of the abnormal plate 6 slides on the outer wall of the connecting rod 7, the clamp 8 is driven to move through the connecting rod 7, the clamp 8 is further driven to move through the guide rod 9, finally the rubber plate 10 is driven to clamp and fix the workpiece, then the worm 17 is driven to rotate through the output end of the motor 16, the rotating seat 3 is driven to rotate in the sliding block 2 through the worm wheel 18, the workpiece is driven to rotate, the push rod 20 is driven to move through the output end of the second cylinder 19, the scissor-type support 21 is driven to stretch, the workpiece is driven to adjust the height, the workpiece is positioned, and finally the support 14 and the cutter 15 are driven to move through the electric slide rail 13, so that the workpiece is engraved.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A vertical engraving and milling machine comprises a workbench (1) and is characterized in that a sliding block (2) is connected to the workbench (1) in a sliding mode, a rotating seat (3) is connected to the sliding block (2) in a rotating mode, an air cylinder I (4) is fixedly connected to the rotating seat (3) in the rotating seat, a sliding plate (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder I (4), a special-shaped plate (6) is connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate (5) in a sliding mode, a connecting rod (7) is connected to the outer wall of the special-shaped plate (6) in a rotating mode, a clamp (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (7), a guide rod (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating seat (3), a rubber plate (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide rod (9), a storage plate (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamp (8), and a supporting assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1).
2. A vertical engraving and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said support assembly comprises a column (12), the lower surface of said column (12) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of said table (1).
3. The vertical engraving and milling machine according to claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the upright post (12) is fixedly connected with an electric sliding rail (13), the output end of the electric sliding rail (13) is fixedly connected with a support (14), and a cutter (15) is fixedly connected inside the support (14).
4. The vertical engraving and milling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that a motor (16) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding block (2), and a worm (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (16).
5. The engraving and milling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer wall of the rotating seat (3) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (18), and the worm wheel (18) is meshed with a worm (17).
6. A vertical engraving and milling machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that a second cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the inside of the workbench (1), and a push rod (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder (19).
7. The engraving and milling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that both ends of said push rod (20) are slidingly connected inside said table (1).
8. The engraving and milling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that the outer wall of the push rod (20) is fixedly connected with a scissor bracket (21), and the top of the scissor bracket (21) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating seat (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420699326.7U CN222243736U (en) | 2024-04-08 | 2024-04-08 | A vertical engraving and milling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420699326.7U CN222243736U (en) | 2024-04-08 | 2024-04-08 | A vertical engraving and milling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222243736U true CN222243736U (en) | 2024-12-27 |
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ID=93991954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420699326.7U Active CN222243736U (en) | 2024-04-08 | 2024-04-08 | A vertical engraving and milling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222243736U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-04-08 CN CN202420699326.7U patent/CN222243736U/en active Active
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