CN222241898U

CN222241898U - Solid waste recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN222241898U
Application number: CN202421012603.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘晓辉; 吕莉
Original assignee: Hainan Shanjin Mining Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Shanjin Mining Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-05-11
Filing date: 2024-05-11
Publication date: 2024-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2034-05-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste recycling device, and relates to the technical field of solid waste recycling. The utility model includes a workbench and a motor, and a dust collecting mechanism is arranged on the top of the workbench; the dust collecting mechanism includes a rotating shaft 1 fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, a fan is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, the right end of the rotating shaft 1 extends to the inside of the fan, the rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the crushing barrel, and a fan blade is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 1 extending to the fan, a suction pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the fan, a suction hood is fixedly installed at the end of the suction pipe away from the fan, the suction hood is fixedly connected to the crushing barrel, an output pipe is fixedly installed on the back of the fan, and a dust collecting box is fixedly installed at the end of the output pipe away from the fan. The utility model achieves the collection of dust and particulate matter generated in the solid waste treatment process through the dust collecting mechanism.

Description

Solid waste recovery device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste recovery, and particularly relates to a solid waste recovery device.

Background

The utility model discloses a solid waste recycling device with the bulletin number of CN214234313U, which comprises a separation bin and a compaction bin, wherein the device is provided with a groove which is arranged on the inner wall of the separation bin, a pushing block is embedded in the groove, the right side face of the push block and the left side inner wall of the separation bin are located in the same plane through the grooves, and solid waste can be prevented from being accumulated at the top of the push block during use, so that normal use of the push block is guaranteed.

The device does not collect dust and particulate matters generated during crushing in the crushing process, dust particles generated during crushing solid wastes contain particles of various solid wastes, if the particles are not timely collected and treated, the particles can be diffused into the surrounding environment to cause air pollution, and the dust particles sucked into the solid wastes possibly cause harm to human health, and can cause health problems such as respiratory diseases, pulmonary diseases and the like.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a solid waste recovery device, which solves the problem that dust and particulate matters generated during crushing are not collected in the crushing process.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a solid waste recovery device which comprises a workbench, wherein a dust collecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the workbench.

Further, dust collection mechanism includes the crushing bucket of fixed mounting at the workstation top, the left side fixed mounting of crushing bucket has the backup pad, the top fixed mounting of backup pad has the motor, the output fixed mounting of motor has first pivot, the top fixed mounting of workstation has the fan, first right-hand member of pivot extends to the inside of fan, first pivot is rotated with crushing bucket and is connected, first right-hand member fixed mounting of pivot has the flabellum, the input fixed mounting of fan has the aspiration channel, the one end that the fan was kept away from to the aspiration channel extends to crushing bucket in, one end fixed mounting of aspiration channel 8 in crushing bucket has the cover that induced drafts, the back fixed mounting of fan has the output tube, one end fixed mounting that the fan was kept away from to the output tube has the dust collection box.

Further, be provided with crushing mechanism on the workstation, crushing mechanism includes crushing subassembly, crushing subassembly includes fixed mounting at the feed inlet at crushing barrel top, crushing barrel is close to one side rotation of motor and is installed the pivot two, the right-hand member of pivot two extends to crushing barrel's right side inner wall, the equal fixed mounting of left end of pivot one and pivot two has the gear, two the gear intermeshing, respectively fixed mounting has a plurality of crushing sword in pivot one and the pivot two.

Further, the crushing cutters fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are mutually staggered.

Further, the crushing mechanism comprises a separation assembly, the separation assembly comprises a filter plate fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing barrel, and the filter plate is in an inclined state.

Further, crushing mechanism includes extrusion subassembly, extrusion subassembly includes fixed mounting in the extrusion case of smashing the barrel bottom the intercommunication mouth has been seted up to the junction of smashing barrel and extrusion case, the intercommunication mouth is located the top of filter plate, the right side of extrusion case articulates there is the unloading door, the top fixed mounting of extrusion case has the pneumatic cylinder, the output fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder has the stripper plate, stripper plate and the inner wall sliding connection of extrusion case.

Further, be provided with wiper mechanism on the workstation, wiper mechanism includes the water spray subassembly, the water spray subassembly includes the water pump of fixed mounting at the workstation top, the output fixed mounting of water pump has the outlet pipe, the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the outlet pipe extends to the inside of smashing the bucket, the one end fixed mounting that the water pump was kept away from to the outlet pipe has the spray pipe, water pump input fixed mounting has the water suction pipe, the one end fixed mounting that the water pump was kept away from to the water suction pipe has the water tank.

Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a filter assembly, and the filter assembly comprises a filter screen fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water tank.

Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a moving assembly, the moving assembly comprises two sliding rails fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench, two sliding blocks are respectively and slidably installed on the two sliding rails, four fixing plates are fixedly installed on the sliding blocks, and a water tank is placed at the top of each fixing plate.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. Through setting up dust collection mechanism, when the motor is started, the motor starts to rotate through driving the pivot and then driving the flabellum, and the fan begins to work when the flabellum rotates, and the fan absorbs the inside dust of crushing bucket through aspiration channel and induced draft cover, and in the dust collection case was collected to the rethread conveyer pipe, dust collection device can catch effectively and collect dust and the particulate matter that produces in the solid useless treatment process, prevents that it from scattering in the air to reduce air pollution, reduce workman's inhalation harmful particulate matter's risk effectively, protect its health and safety.

2. Through setting up extrusion subassembly, enter into the pressurization incasement after smashing the solid waste body in the crushing bucket after accomplishing, start the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder drives the stripper plate of fixing at the output and extrudees solid waste, through extrusion processing, the volume of solid waste can show the reduction, can reduce the demand to storage space and reduce cost of transportation, and the solid waste after the extrusion is compacter simultaneously, is difficult for scattering or leaking, has reduced the pollution risk that probably appears in the solid waste treatment process.

Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the utility model to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a solid waste recycling device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of a solid waste recycling device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a front sectional structure of a solid waste recycling apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a back cross-sectional structure of a solid waste recycling apparatus according to the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of fig. 2 a of a solid waste recycling device according to the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. A work table; 2, a crushing barrel, 3, a supporting plate, 4, a motor, 5, a first rotating shaft, 6, a fan, 7, fan blades, 8, an air suction pipe, 9, an air suction cover, 10, an output pipe, 11, a dust collection box, 12, a feeding port, 13, a second rotating shaft, 14, a gear, 15, a crushing knife, 16, a filter plate, 17, an extrusion box, 18, a blanking door, 19, a hydraulic cylinder, 20, an extrusion plate, 21, a water pump, 22, an outlet pipe, 23, a water spray pipe, 24, an air suction pipe, 25, a water tank, 26, a filter screen, 27, a slide rail, 28, a slide block, 29, a fixed plate and 30.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model is a fixed waste recycling device, including a workbench 1, a dust collecting mechanism is disposed at the top of the workbench 1, the dust collecting mechanism includes a pulverizing barrel 2 fixedly mounted at the top of the workbench 1, a supporting plate 3 is fixedly mounted at the left side of the pulverizing barrel 2, a motor 4 is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plate 3, a first rotating shaft 5 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor 4, a fan 6 is fixedly mounted at the top of the workbench 1, the right end of the first rotating shaft 5 extends into the fan 6, the right end of the first rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the pulverizing barrel 2, a fan blade 7 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the first rotating shaft 5, an air suction pipe 8 is fixedly mounted at the input end of the fan 6, one end of the air suction pipe 8 far from the fan 6 extends into the pulverizing barrel 2, an air suction cover 9 is fixedly mounted at one end of the air suction pipe 8 in the pulverizing barrel 2, an output pipe 10 is fixedly mounted at the back of the fan 6, a dust collecting box 11 is fixedly mounted at one end of the output pipe 10 far from the fan 6, and the dust collecting device can effectively catch and collect dust and particles generated in the fixed waste treatment process, thereby reducing air pollution.

Be provided with crushing mechanism on workstation 1, crushing mechanism includes crushing subassembly, crushing subassembly includes fixed mounting at the feed inlet 12 at crushing bucket 2 top, crushing bucket 2 is close to one side rotation of motor 4 and is installed pivot two 13, the right-hand member of pivot two 13 extends to crushing bucket 2's right side inner wall, the equal fixed mounting of left end of pivot one 5 and pivot two 13 has gear 14, two gears 14 are crisscross each other, fixed mounting has a plurality of crushing sword 15 respectively in pivot one 5 and the pivot two 13, fixed mounting's crushing sword 15 intermeshes in pivot one 5 and the pivot two 13, crushing mechanism includes separating subassembly, separating subassembly includes fixed mounting at crushing bucket 2 inner wall's filter plate 16, filter plate 16 is the inclination, crushing sword intermesh closely can ensure that solid waste material is fully cut and broken, crushing efficiency has been improved. The efficient cutting and crushing helps to process the solid waste material into smaller particles, while the inclined filter plate structure can help the solid waste recycling device to effectively separate the crushed solid waste from the liquid.

The crushing mechanism comprises an extrusion assembly, the extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion box 17 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel 2, a communication port 30 is formed in the joint of the crushing barrel 2 and the extrusion box 17, the communication port 30 is located above a filter plate 16, a blanking door 18 is hinged to the right side of the extrusion box 17, a hydraulic cylinder 19 is fixedly arranged at the top of the extrusion box 17, an extrusion plate 20 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 19, the extrusion plate 20 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the extrusion box 17, the volume of solid waste can be remarkably reduced through extrusion treatment, and the demand on a storage space and the transportation cost can be reduced.

Be provided with wiper mechanism on workstation 1, wiper mechanism includes water spray assembly, water spray assembly includes the water pump 21 of fixed mounting at workstation 1 top, water pump 21's output fixed mounting has outlet pipe 22, outlet pipe 22 is kept away from the one end of water pump 21 and is extended to the inside of smashing bucket 2, outlet pipe 22 is kept away from water pump 21's one end fixed mounting has spray pipe 23, water pump 21 input fixed mounting has water suction pipe 24, water suction pipe 24 is kept away from water pump 21's one end fixed mounting has water tank 25, filter unit includes the filter screen 26 of fixed mounting at water tank 25 inner wall, wiper mechanism includes the removal subassembly, the removal subassembly includes two slide rails 27 of fixed mounting in workstation 1 bottom, two slidable mounting have two sliders 28 on two slide rails 27 respectively, fixed mounting has fixed plate 29 on four sliders 28, water tank 25 has been placed at the top of fixed plate 29. Through setting up water spray assembly, the solid waste can be wetted after water spray treatment, has reduced the dust on solid waste surface, can reduce the emission of the peculiar smell of some solid waste of dispersing peculiar smell simultaneously, and the filter plate then filters the water of spray pipe spun again and utilizes, has reduced the waste of water resource, and the required manpower when moving the subassembly and having saved the change water tank 25 interior water resource simultaneously.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the method comprises the steps that solid waste is placed into a crushing box 2 from a feeding hole 12, a motor 4 is started, a first rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate when the motor 4 rotates, a corresponding gear 14 fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate when the first rotating shaft 5 rotates, two gears 14 meshed with each other rotate synchronously when the first rotating shaft 5 drives the corresponding gears 14 to rotate synchronously, the first rotating shaft 5 and the second rotating shaft 13 respectively drive a fixedly installed crushing cutter 15 to start crushing the solid waste, when the first rotating shaft 5 rotates, the first rotating shaft 5 drives a fan blade 7 fixedly installed at the right end to rotate, a fan 6 starts to work, the fan 6 collects dust in the crushing box 2 into the dust collecting box 11 through an air suction pipe 8 and an air suction cover 9, a water pump 21 is started when the first rotating shaft 5 rotates, water in the water tank 25 is sucked through a water suction pipe 24, and then is conveyed into a water spray pipe 23 through a water outlet pipe 22, the solid waste in the crushing box 2 is cleaned, the crushed solid waste is subjected to the action of an inclined 16, the crushed solid waste enters a filter plate 30 and is extruded into a water tank 25 through a filter plate 25, the filter plate 25 is extruded into a water tank 25 to be replaced by a filter plate 25, and the water tank 25 is extruded into a water tank 25 is pushed into a water tank 25 to be replaced by a filter plate 25, and the water tank 25 is required to be replaced by a hydraulic plate is pushed into a water tank 25 to be replaced by a filter plate 25 when the water tank 25 is replaced by a filter plate 25.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The solid waste recovery device comprises a workbench (1), wherein a dust collection mechanism is arranged at the top of the workbench (1);

The dust collection mechanism comprises a crushing barrel (2) fixedly arranged at the top of a workbench (1), a supporting plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the crushing barrel (2), a motor (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate (3), a first rotating shaft (5) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (4), a fan (6) is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench (1), the right end of the first rotating shaft (5) extends to the inside of the fan (6), the right end of the first rotating shaft (5) is rotationally connected with the crushing barrel (2), a fan blade (7) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft (5), an air suction pipe (8) is fixedly arranged at the input end of the fan (6), one end of the air suction pipe (8) far away from the fan (6) extends to the crushing barrel (2), an air suction cover (9) is fixedly arranged at one end of the air suction pipe (8) in the crushing barrel (2), an output pipe (10) is fixedly arranged at the back of the fan (6), and a dust collection box (11) is fixedly arranged at the back of the fan (10) far away from one end of the fan (6).

2. The solid waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a smashing mechanism is arranged on the workbench (1), the smashing mechanism comprises a smashing component, the smashing component comprises a feeding port (12) fixedly arranged at the top of a smashing barrel (2), a rotating shaft II (13) is rotatably arranged on one side, close to a motor (4), of the smashing barrel (2), the right end of the rotating shaft II (13) extends to the right side inner wall of the smashing barrel (2), gears (14) are fixedly arranged at the left ends of the rotating shaft I (5) and the rotating shaft II (13), the two gears (14) are meshed with each other, and a plurality of smashing cutters (15) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft I (5) and the rotating shaft II (13) respectively.

3. The solid waste recycling device according to claim 2, wherein the crushing cutters (15) fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (5) and the second rotating shaft (13) are staggered with each other.

4. A solid waste recycling apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the crushing mechanism comprises a separation assembly comprising a filter plate (16) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing barrel (2), the filter plate (16) being in an inclined state.

5. The solid waste recycling device according to claim 4, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises an extrusion assembly, the extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion box (17) fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing barrel (2), a communication port (30) is formed in the joint of the crushing barrel (2) and the extrusion box (17), the communication port (30) is located above the filter plate (16), a blanking door (18) is hinged to the right side of the extrusion box (17), a hydraulic cylinder (19) is fixedly installed at the top of the extrusion box (17), an extrusion plate (20) is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (19), and the extrusion plate (20) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the extrusion box (17).

6. The solid waste recycling device according to claim 5, wherein the workbench (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water spraying assembly, the water spraying assembly comprises a water pump (21) fixedly installed at the top of the workbench (1), an outlet pipe (22) is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump (21), one end of the outlet pipe (22) away from the water pump (21) extends to the inside of the crushing barrel (2), one end of the outlet pipe (22) away from the water pump (21) is fixedly provided with a water spraying pipe (23), the input end of the water pump (21) is fixedly provided with a water absorbing pipe (24), and one end of the water absorbing pipe (24) away from the water pump (21) is fixedly provided with a water tank (25).

7. A solid waste recycling apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the cleaning mechanism comprises a filter assembly comprising a filter screen (26) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water tank (25).

8. The solid waste recycling device according to claim 7, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a moving assembly, the moving assembly comprises two sliding rails (27) fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench (1), two sliding blocks (28) are respectively and slidably installed on the two sliding rails (27), a fixing plate (29) is fixedly installed on four sliding blocks (28), and a water tank (25) is placed at the top of the fixing plate (29).