CN222239982U

CN222239982U - Novel total mixing ration machine

Info

Publication number: CN222239982U
Application number: CN202421018616.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁海武
Original assignee: Ningxia Zihao Industry And Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Zihao Industry And Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-05-11
Filing date: 2024-05-11
Publication date: 2024-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2034-05-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel fully mixed ration machine, including a box body, a horizontal partition plate is arranged in the box body, the partition plate divides the box body into two upper and lower compartments, wherein the upper compartment is used to transport and cut coarse materials, and the lower compartment is used to mix coarse materials and fine materials, a belt conveyor is arranged longitudinally at the bottom of the upper compartment, a coarse material feeding port is arranged on the box body top plate directly opposite to the feeding end of the belt conveyor, a coarse material discharging port is arranged on the partition plate corresponding to the discharging end of the belt conveyor, a fine material feeding port is arranged on the box body side wall on one side of the coarse material discharging port, two discharge ports are arranged in the middle of the two side walls of the lower compartment, an electric gate valve for controlling the discharge control is arranged on the discharge port, a cutting mechanism for cutting coarse materials is arranged at the discharging end of the belt conveyor, and two screw conveyors are arranged longitudinally in the lower compartment. The utility model evenly cuts silage and hay and mixes them with fine materials, has high mixing efficiency, and evenly distributes nutrients.

Description

Novel total mixing ration machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of daily ration processing equipment, in particular to a novel full-mixing daily ration machine.

Background

With the development of livestock breeding in China, the traditional mode of stirring artificial feed is time-consuming, labor-consuming and low in working efficiency, so that the traditional mode is eliminated in a large-scale farm, and a ration stirrer is widely applied. The feeding sequence of the whole-ration mixed feed process is coarse and then fine, namely hay-silage-fine feed.

The existing total mixed ration machine is characterized in that coarse materials and fine materials are added into a storage bin together, silage and hay are shredded under the action of a stirring blade, the silage is different in length, the stirring time is prolonged, the coarse materials can be stirred too finely, and effective neutral washing fibers are insufficient. If the stirring time is too short, uneven mixing leads to uneven nutrition and also affects the feeding effect.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model provides a novel total-mixing ration machine, which solves the problems of uneven nutrition mixing and poor feeding effect of ration caused by excessive mixing and under-mixing of materials in the traditional total-mixing ration machine.

The utility model provides a novel total-mixing ration machine which comprises a box body, wherein a horizontal partition plate is arranged in the box body, the box body is divided into an upper cabin and a lower cabin by the partition plate, the upper cabin is used for conveying and cutting coarse materials, the lower cabin is used for mixing coarse materials and fine materials, a belt conveyor is arranged in the inner bottom of the upper cabin along the longitudinal direction, a coarse material feeding port is arranged on a top plate of the box body, which is opposite to the feeding end of the belt conveyor, a coarse material discharging port is arranged on the partition plate corresponding to the discharging end of the belt conveyor, a fine material feeding port is arranged on the side wall of the box body on one side of the coarse material discharging port, two discharge ports are arranged in the middle of the two side walls of the lower cabin, an electric gate valve for controlling discharge control is arranged on the discharge ports, a cutting mechanism for cutting coarse materials is arranged at the discharging end of the belt conveyor, and two screw conveyors are arranged in the lower cabin along the longitudinal direction.

Further, the conveying blades of the two screw conveyors are opposite in screw conveying direction.

Further, set up the feed divider between two screw conveyer, the feed divider top surface sets up the guide way along vertically, set up the deflector that can follow guide way direction removal in the guide way, the deflector middle part sets up the opening that transversely link up, vertically set up two saw blades on the deflector of opening both sides, the guide bar is connected to deflector one end, the guide bar passes the box lateral wall and extends to the box outside, the extension end setting of guide bar is used for driving the guide bar and drives the first motor of deflector at guide way internal reciprocating motion, first motor is fixed on the box outside lateral wall, perpendicular fixed dwang one end on the output shaft outer wall of first motor, the dwang other end is articulated with swinging arms one end level, the swinging arms other end is articulated with the outside extension level of guide bar and is connected.

Further, cutting mechanism includes cutter, stop position piece, guiding axle, lifter, second motor, rolling disc, the cutter transversely sets up the discharge end at band conveyer, the below of cutter sets up stop position piece, set up horizontal recess on the stop position piece, the cutter upper end sets up the guiding axle, guiding axle lower extreme and cutter fixed connection, the vertical upward extension of guiding axle upper end passes the box roof and extends to the box top, set up the second motor on the box roof, set up the rolling disc on the output shaft of second motor, the rolling disc lateral surface eccentric sets up the guide post, the guide post is connected with the vertical rotation of lifter upper end, the lifter lower extreme is connected with the vertical articulated of guiding axle upper end.

Further, a transverse material pressing roller is arranged above the discharging end of the belt conveyor, two ends of a central shaft of the material pressing roller are rotatably supported through shaft seats correspondingly arranged on two side walls of the box body, and a plurality of baffles are arranged on the side walls of the material pressing roller along the circumferential direction.

Further, the bottom of the partition plate is provided with a spray pipe, and the bottom of the spray pipe is provided with a plurality of spray nozzle openings and is connected with the spray nozzle.

According to the technical scheme, the utility model provides a novel total-mixing ration machine.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. The silage and the hay are added into the upper cabin, the silage and the hay are cut into fixed lengths through the cutting mechanism, the uniformity of coarse materials is improved, the coarse materials with uniform lengths are added into the lower cabin and are reversely conveyed and mixed with the fine materials through the two screw conveyors in a screw manner, the mixing uniformity is good, the mixing efficiency is high, the nutrition components are uniformly distributed, and the feeding effect is good;

2. The first motor drives the rotating rod to rotate so as to drive the swinging rod to swing up and down, the swinging rod drives the guide plate 45 to reciprocate in the guide groove through the guide rod, and the guide plate cuts off materials between the two spiral conveyors through the saw blade, so that the materials on two sides are uniformly distributed on two sides and can be independently mixed, and the mixing efficiency is improved;

3. Dust generated in the box body is reduced through the spray pipe, and on the other hand, the mixture can be uniformly mixed by adding water.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present utility model, the drawings that are necessary for the embodiments will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a novel total mixing ration machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a top view of a novel total mixing ration machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of the structure of a novel total-mixing ration machine according to the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a transmission relation of a part of a novel total mixed ration machine.

In the figure:

1-a box body, 11-a partition plate, 12-an upper cabin, 13-a lower cabin, 14-a coarse material feeding port, 15-a coarse material discharging port, 16-a fine material feeding port, 131-a discharge port and 132-an electric gate valve;

2-a belt conveyor;

3-cutting mechanism, 31-cutter, 32-stop block, 33-guide shaft, 35-lifting rod, 36-second motor, 37-rotating disk, 321-groove and 371-guide post;

4-screw conveyor, 40-saw blade, 41-conveying blade, 42-distributing plate, 43-opening, 44-guide groove, 45-guide plate, 46-guide bar, 47-first motor, 48-rotating bar and 49-swinging bar;

5-a material pressing roller and 51-a baffle plate;

6-spraying pipe and 61-spraying head.

Detailed Description

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

Referring to fig. 1-4, a novel total mixed ration machine comprises a box body 1, wherein a horizontal partition plate 11 is arranged in the box body 1, the partition plate 11 divides the box body 1 into an upper cabin and a lower cabin, an upper cabin 12 is used for conveying and cutting coarse materials, a lower cabin 13 is used for mixing coarse materials and fine materials, a belt conveyor 2 is longitudinally arranged at the bottom in the upper cabin 12, a coarse material feeding port 14 is arranged on the top plate of the box body 1 with the feeding ends of the belt conveyor 2 aligned, a coarse material discharging port 15 is arranged on the partition plate 11 corresponding to the discharging ends of the belt conveyor 2, a fine material feeding port 16 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 on one side of the coarse material discharging port 15, two discharging ports 131 are arranged in the middle of two side walls of the lower cabin 13, an electric gate valve 132 for controlling discharging control is arranged on the discharging ports 131, a cutting mechanism 3 for cutting coarse materials is arranged on the discharging ends of the belt conveyor 2, two spiral conveyors 4 are longitudinally arranged in the lower cabin 13, the upper cabin 12 is cut into a fixed length by cutting by the silage and then the lower cabin 13 and the fine materials and the two spiral conveyors 4 are mixed evenly and reversely.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the conveying blades 41 of the two screw conveyors 4 have opposite screw conveying directions, and the mixing uniformity of the daily ration is increased by conveying and stirring silage and concentrate in opposite directions.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 4, a material dividing plate 42 is disposed between two screw conveyors 4, a guide groove 44 is disposed on the top surface of the material dividing plate 42 along the longitudinal direction, a guide plate 45 capable of guiding and moving along the guide groove 44 is disposed in the guide groove 44, a transversely-through opening 43 is disposed in the middle of the guide plate 45, two saw blades 40 are longitudinally disposed on the guide plate 45 at two sides of the opening 43, one end of the guide plate 45 is connected with a guide rod 46, the guide rod 46 penetrates through the side wall of the box 1 to extend to the outside of the box 1, a first motor 47 for driving the guide rod 46 to drive the guide plate 45 to reciprocate in the guide groove 44 is disposed at the extending end of the guide rod 46, the first motor 47 is fixed on the side wall of the outside of the box 1, one end of a rotating rod 48 is vertically connected and fixed on the outer wall of an output shaft of the first motor 47, the other end of the rotating rod 48 is horizontally hinged with one end of a swinging rod 49, the other end of the swinging rod 49 is horizontally hinged with the extending end of the guide rod 46, the first motor 47 drives the rotating rod 48 to swing, the swinging rod 49 swings up and down, the guide rod 49 drives the guide rod 45 to reciprocate in the guide groove 44 through the guide rod 46, the guide rod 45 passes through the guide rod 46, the guide rod 45 to reciprocate in the guide groove 44, the guide rod 4, and the material mixing efficiency of the two independent materials can be mixed at two sides of the screw conveyors 4 is increased.

In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the cutting mechanism 3 comprises a cutter 31, a stop block 32, a guide shaft 33, a lifting rod 35, a second motor 36 and a rotating disc 37, wherein the cutter 31 is transversely arranged at the discharging end of the belt conveyor 2, the stop block 32 is arranged below the cutter 31, a transverse groove 321 is arranged on the stop block 32, the cutter 31 moves downwards into the groove 321 to increase the stability of cutting, the cutter 31 does not laterally move, the upper end of the cutter 31 is provided with the guide shaft 33, the lower end of the guide shaft 33 is fixedly connected with the cutter 31, the upper end of the guide shaft 33 vertically extends upwards to pass through the top plate of the box 1 and extend to the upper part of the box 1, the second motor is arranged on the top plate of the box body 1, the rotating disc 37 is arranged on the output shaft of the second motor 36, the guide column 371 is eccentrically arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating disc 37, the guide column 371 is vertically and rotatably connected with the upper end of the lifting rod 35, the lower end of the lifting rod 35 is vertically and hingedly connected with the upper end of the guide shaft 33, the rotating disc 37 is driven to rotate by the second motor 36, the lifting rod 35 is driven to move up and down, the lifting rod 35 drives the guide shaft 33 to move up and down, the guide shaft 33 drives the cutter 31 to reciprocate up and down, silage and hay passing through the upper portion of the stop block 32 are cut off in a fixed length, and the material length uniformity of the silage and the hay is improved.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 3, a transverse material pressing roller 5 is arranged above the discharging end of the belt conveyor 2, two ends of a central shaft of the material pressing roller 5 are rotatably supported by shaft seats correspondingly arranged on two side walls of the box body 1, a plurality of baffles 51 are arranged on the side walls of the material pressing roller 5 along the circumferential direction, coarse materials are driven to move to the discharging end by the belt conveyor 2, and the baffles 51 on the material pressing roller 5 prevent silage from moving in the cut-off process, so that the cut coarse materials are good in uniformity, and the mixing uniformity with fine materials is improved.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the partition 11 is provided with the spray pipe 6, the bottom of the spray pipe 6 is provided with a plurality of nozzle openings and is connected with the nozzle 61, the spray pipe 6 is connected with the water pump for supplying water through the water supply pipe, dust generated in the box 1 is reduced on one hand, and on the other hand, the mixture can be quantitatively mixed by adding water.

According to the technical scheme, when the device is used, silage and hay are added into the upper cabin 12 from the coarse material charging port 14, the silage and hay are conveyed to the discharging end of the silage and hay through the belt conveyor 2, the rotating disc 37 is driven to rotate through the second motor 36 to drive the lifting rod 35 to move up and down, the lifting rod 35 drives the guide shaft 33 to move up and down, the guide shaft 33 drives the cutter 31 to reciprocate up and down, the silage and hay passing through the stop block 32 are cut off by a fixed length, then the cut silage and hay are added into the lower cabin 13 through the coarse material discharging port 15, meanwhile, the fine material is added into the lower cabin 13 from the fine material charging port 16, the two screw conveyors 4 are controlled by the controller to drive the two conveying blades 41 to reciprocate along opposite directions, coarse material and fine material are conveyed and mixed and stirred, meanwhile, the first motor 47 is controlled by the controller to drive the rotating rod 48 to move up and down, the guide rod 49 drives the guide plate 45 to reciprocate in the guide groove 44 through the guide rod 46, and the guide plate 45 is controlled by the guide plate 40 to uniformly discharge the two screw conveyors through the two screw conveyors 131, and the two discharge ports 131 are controlled by the guide plate 45.

Other embodiments of the utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the utility model disclosed herein. This utility model is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the utility model following, in general, the principles of the utility model and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the utility model pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the utility model being indicated by the following claims.

It is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The embodiments of the present utility model described above do not limit the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The novel total-mixing ration machine is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein a horizontal partition plate (11) is arranged in the box body (1), the partition plate (11) divides the box body (1) into an upper cabin and a lower cabin, the upper cabin (12) is used for conveying and cutting off coarse materials, the lower cabin (13) is used for mixing the coarse materials and fine materials, an electric gate valve (132) for controlling discharge control is arranged in the upper cabin (12) along the longitudinal direction, a coarse material feeding port (14) is arranged on a top plate of the box body (1) which is opposite to the feeding end of the belt conveyor (2), a coarse material discharging port (15) is arranged on the partition plate (11) corresponding to the discharging end of the belt conveyor (2), a fine material feeding port (16) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1) on one side of the coarse material discharging port (15), two discharge ports (131) are arranged in the middle of the two side walls of the lower cabin (13), an electric gate valve (132) for controlling discharge control is arranged on the discharge control, and the belt conveyor (2) is arranged in the two longitudinal cutting mechanisms (3) along the longitudinal direction of the two spiral conveying mechanisms (4).

2. A novel total mixing ration machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying blades (41) of the two screw conveyors (4) are screw-conveyed in opposite directions.

3. The novel total mixing ration machine according to claim 1, wherein a distributing plate (42) is arranged between two screw conveyors (4), a guide groove (44) is formed in the top surface of the distributing plate (42) along the longitudinal direction, a guide plate (45) capable of guiding and moving along the guide groove (44) is arranged in the guide groove (44), a transversely-through opening (43) is formed in the middle of the guide plate (45), two saw blades (40) are longitudinally arranged on the guide plate (45) on two sides of the opening (43), one end of the guide plate (45) is connected with a guide rod (46), the guide rod (46) penetrates through the side wall of the box (1) to extend to the outside of the box (1), a first motor (47) capable of driving the guide plate (45) to reciprocate in the guide groove (44) is arranged at the extending end of the guide rod (46), the first motor (47) is fixed on the side wall of the outside of the box (1), the outer wall of the first motor (47) is connected with a swing rod (48) in a vertical hinged mode, and the other end of the guide rod (48) is connected with the swing rod (48) in a horizontal hinged mode.

4. The novel total mixing ration machine according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism (3) comprises a cutter (31), a stop block (32), a guide shaft (33), a lifting rod (35), a second motor (36) and a rotating disc (37), the cutter (31) is transversely arranged at the discharging end of the belt conveyor (2), the stop block (32) is arranged below the cutter (31), a transverse groove (321) is formed in the stop block (32), the guide shaft (33) is arranged at the upper end of the cutter (31), the lower end of the guide shaft (33) is fixedly connected with the cutter (31), the upper end of the guide shaft (33) vertically extends upwards to penetrate through the top plate of the box (1) to extend to the upper side of the box (1), the second motor is arranged on the top plate of the box (1), the rotating disc (37) is arranged on the output shaft of the second motor (36), a guide post (371) is eccentrically arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating disc (37), and the guide post (371) is connected with the upper end of the lifting rod (35) and the upper end of the lifting rod (35) vertically extends to the upper end of the lifting rod (35).

5. The novel total-mixing ration machine according to claim 1, wherein a transverse material pressing roller (5) is arranged above the discharging end of the belt conveyor (2), two ends of a central shaft of the material pressing roller (5) are rotatably supported through shaft bases correspondingly arranged on two side walls of the box body (1), and a plurality of baffles (51) are arranged on the side walls of the material pressing roller (5) along the circumferential direction.

6. The novel total mixing ration machine according to claim 1, wherein a spray pipe (6) is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate (11), and a plurality of nozzle openings are formed at the bottom of the spray pipe (6) and are connected with the nozzles (61).