Laxative device that grape was planted
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a pesticide spraying device for grape planting.
Background
Grape is one of the oldest fruit tree species in the world, and after grape fruiting, in order to ensure grape growth, a pesticide is required to be applied to the surface of grape clusters, and a pesticide spraying device is required to be used during pesticide spraying.
Through searching, the prior patent (publication number: CN 219628664U) discloses a pesticide spraying device for grape planting, when the device is used, a driving mechanism, a dispensing part and a swinging type atomization spraying mechanism are utilized to jointly form the pesticide spraying device for spraying the pesticide when the grape is planted, the pesticide spraying device can move under the action of the driving mechanism, a planter can spray in a vertical direction under the action of swinging type spraying of the swinging type atomization spraying mechanism by pushing the pesticide spraying device, so that the suspended grape can be sprayed with the pesticide, and the spraying coverage can be improved. However, the inventor finds that the prior art has the following problems that the pesticide spraying device adopts a mode of spraying the pesticide upwards after atomizing the pesticide when in use, and the pesticide spraying device has lower pertinence under the operation, and can cause the condition that a large amount of the pesticide is emitted into the air during the use, so that the pesticide is wasted and the environment is polluted.
In view of the above, the utility model provides a pesticide spraying device for grape planting, which is used for grape clusters and has weak pollution.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a pesticide spraying device for grape planting, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
The utility model provides a pesticide spraying device for grape planting, which comprises a movable base, wherein a pesticide tank and a movable power supply are respectively and fixedly arranged on the surface of the movable base, a pump body is embedded at the lower right part of the pesticide tank, a pesticide delivery pipe is fixedly arranged at the output end of the pump body, a conveying ring sleeve is fixedly arranged at the other end of the pesticide delivery pipe, a pesticide spraying cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the conveying ring sleeve, a conveying hole communicated with the inner cavity of the conveying ring sleeve is formed in the inner wall of the pesticide spraying cylinder, an opening for a grape fruit cluster to penetrate is reserved above the pesticide spraying cylinder, and a position adjusting assembly is arranged between the movable base and the pesticide spraying cylinder.
The position adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting box fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable base, an adjusting shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting box, a servo motor for driving the adjusting shaft to rotate in the horizontal direction is fixedly installed on the surface of the adjusting box, an upright post is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting shaft, a limit groove is formed in the surface of the upright post, a lifting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit groove, an extension rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the lifting block, and a medicine spraying cylinder is fixedly installed at one end of the extension rod away from the lifting block.
Further, the upper surface of the mobile base is fixedly provided with a pushing handle, the surface of the pushing handle is fixedly provided with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically communicated with the mobile power supply.
Further, the quantity of delivery port is a plurality of, and a plurality of delivery port is evenly offered at the inner wall of beating the cartridge case, and the quantity through the delivery port is a plurality of, can be more even, comprehensive when spraying the medicament.
Furthermore, a reflux pipe is embedded at the bottom end of the medicine spraying cylinder, the other end of the reflux pipe is communicated with the medicine tank, and by arranging the reflux pipe, medicines sprayed on the surface of the grape and dripping are collected in the medicine spraying cylinder and then are refluxed through the reflux pipe to enter the medicine tank, so that the purpose of recycling the medicines is realized, and the consumption of the medicines is further reduced.
Further, the output shaft of the servo motor extends to the inner wall of the adjusting box and is fixedly provided with a worm, the surface of the adjusting shaft is fixedly provided with a worm wheel, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.
Further, the inner wall of the limit groove is rotationally connected with a vertical screw rod, the top of the upright post is fixedly provided with a lifting motor for driving the vertical screw rod to rotate, and the lifting block is in threaded connection with the surface of the vertical screw rod.
Furthermore, two blocking covers are symmetrically arranged above the opening of the medicine spraying cylinder, the two blocking covers are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the medicine spraying cylinder, a tension spring which keeps the blocking covers in a horizontal state is arranged between the blocking covers and the inner wall of the medicine spraying cylinder, a round hole for clamping the root position of a grape fruit cluster is reserved between the two blocking covers, the blocking covers are arranged, the positions of the blocking covers are flexibly positioned by the tension spring, the medicine spraying cylinder is kept in a sealed state, and therefore the situation that medicines diffuse into the external environment is further reduced.
Furthermore, the hanging frame is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable base, the hanging hooks are arranged on the surface of the hanging frame, and the hanging and carrying of tools for planting various grapes are facilitated through the hanging frames and the hanging hooks.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. When the grape fruit cluster spraying device is used, the pushing handle is used for pushing the movable base to move, the whole device is driven to move laterally of the grape frame, the position adjusting assembly is arranged in the moving process, the servo motor is used for driving the adjusting shaft to rotate, the angle of the extending rod can be adjusted, the position of the spraying cylinder is located below a grape fruit cluster, the lifting motor is used for driving the vertical screw rod to rotate, the lifting block can be driven to lift, the spraying cylinder is covered on the surface of the grape fruit cluster, at the moment, the medicine in the medicine tank is conveyed to the inside of the conveying ring sleeve through the medicine conveying pipe by the pump body, and then the medicine is sprayed into the medicine spraying cylinder through the conveying hole, so that the purpose of uniformly spraying medicine on the surface of the grape fruit cluster is achieved.
2. According to the utility model, the reflux pipe is arranged, so that the medicament sprayed on the surface of the grape and dripped into the medicament spraying cylinder is collected, then flows back into the medicament tank through the reflux pipe, the purpose of recycling the medicament is realized, the medicament consumption is further reduced, and the retaining cover is arranged, and the position of the retaining cover is flexibly positioned by the tension spring to keep the medicament spraying cylinder in a sealed state, so that the condition that the medicament is diffused into the external environment is further reduced, and the retaining cover can automatically avoid the medicament when the grape enters and moves out of the medicament spraying cylinder and contacts with the grape, so that the operation is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a perspective two-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the front cross-sectional structure of the cartridge according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a top-down structure of the adjusting box of the present utility model.
The reference sign is 1, the mobile base; 2, a medicine tank, 3, a mobile power supply, 4, a pump body, 5, a medicine conveying pipe, 6, a conveying ring sleeve, 7, a medicine filling pipe, 8, a conveying hole, 9, an adjusting box, 10, an adjusting shaft, 11, a servo motor, 12, a stand column, 13, a lifting block, 14, an extension rod, 15, a pushing handle, 16, a control panel, 17, a return pipe, 18, a worm, 19, a worm wheel, 20, a vertical screw rod, 21, a lifting motor, 22, a blocking cover, 23, a round hole, 24, a hanging frame, 25 and a tension spring.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the present utility model, and the configurations of the structures described in the following embodiments are merely examples, and the present utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive effort are within the scope of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a pesticide spraying device for grape planting, which comprises a movable base 1, wherein a hanging frame 24 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable base 1, and hooks are arranged on the surface of the hanging frame 24.
Through setting up stores pylon 24 and couple, conveniently hang the instrument of usefulness is planted to various grape, carry.
The surface of the mobile base 1 is fixedly provided with a medicine tank 2 and a mobile power supply 3 respectively, the upper surface of the mobile base 1 is fixedly provided with a push handle 15, the surface of the push handle 15 is fixedly provided with a control panel 16, and the control panel 16 is electrically communicated with the mobile power supply 3.
The lower right side of the medicine tank 2 is embedded with a pump body 4, the output end of the pump body 4 is fixedly provided with a medicine conveying pipe 5, the other end of the medicine conveying pipe 5 is fixedly provided with a conveying ring sleeve 6, the inner wall of the conveying ring sleeve 6 is fixedly provided with a medicine spraying cylinder 7, the inner wall of the medicine spraying cylinder 7 is provided with conveying holes 8 communicated with the inner cavity of the conveying ring sleeve 6, the number of the conveying holes 8 is a plurality of, and the plurality of conveying holes 8 are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the medicine spraying cylinder 7.
An opening for the grape fruit cluster to penetrate is reserved above the medicine spraying cylinder 7, and a position adjusting assembly is arranged between the movable base 1 and the medicine spraying cylinder 7.
The position adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting box 9 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable base 1, an adjusting shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting box 9, and a servo motor 11 for driving the adjusting shaft 10 to rotate in the horizontal direction is fixedly arranged on the surface of the adjusting box 9.
The output shaft of the servo motor 11 extends to the inner wall of the adjusting box 9 and is fixedly provided with a worm 18, the surface of the adjusting shaft 10 is fixedly provided with a worm wheel 19, and the worm 18 is meshed with the worm wheel 19.
The top fixed mounting of regulating spindle 10 has stand 12, and the spacing groove has been seted up on the surface of stand 12, and the inner wall sliding connection of spacing groove has lifting block 13, and the inner wall rotation of spacing groove is connected with vertical lead screw 20, and the top fixed mounting of stand 12 has the rotatory elevator motor 21 of drive vertical lead screw 20, and lifting block 13 threaded connection is at the surface of vertical lead screw 20.
The surface of the lifting block 13 is fixedly provided with an extension rod 14, and the pesticide spraying barrel 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the extension rod 14 far away from the lifting block 13.
When the grape cluster spraying machine is used, the pushing handle 15 is used for pushing the movable base 1 to move, the whole device is driven to move laterally on the grape rack, in the moving process, the position adjusting assembly is arranged according to the position of a grape cluster, the servo motor 11 is used for driving the adjusting shaft 10 to rotate, the angle of the extending rod 14 can be adjusted, the position of the spraying cylinder 7 is located under the grape cluster, then the lifting motor 21 is started, the lifting motor 21 is used for driving the vertical screw rod 20 to rotate, the lifting block 13 can be driven to lift, the spraying cylinder 7 is driven to lift, the surface of the grape cluster is covered with the spraying cylinder 7, at the moment, the medicine in the medicine tank 2 is conveyed into the conveying ring sleeve 6 through the medicine conveying pipe 5 by the pump body 4, and then the medicine is sprayed into the spraying cylinder 7 through the conveying hole 8, and the purpose of uniformly spraying medicine on the surface of the grape cluster is achieved.
When the device is used, as the device is only used for grape clusters, the pertinence is strong, the waste of medicaments is greatly reduced, and the pollution to the environment caused by dispersion to the environment is avoided.
Two blocking covers 22 are symmetrically arranged above the opening of the medicine spraying cylinder 7, the two blocking covers 22 are both rotationally connected with the inner wall of the medicine spraying cylinder 7, a tension spring 25 which keeps the blocking cover 22 in a horizontal state is arranged between the blocking cover 22 and the inner wall of the medicine spraying cylinder 7, and a round hole 23 for clamping the root position of the grape fruit cluster is reserved between the two blocking covers 22.
Through setting up the fender lid 22 to utilize extension spring 25 to carry out flexible location to the position of fender lid 22, keep the condition that the cartridge case 7 was sealed, thereby further reduced the condition that the medicament diffused to external environment, and when the grape got into and shifted out the cartridge case 7 inside, fender lid 22 can dodge when contacting with the grape automatically, convenient operation.
A reflux pipe 17 is embedded at the bottom end of the medicine filling cylinder 7, and the other end of the reflux pipe 17 is communicated with the medicine tank 2.
Through setting up back flow 17, to spraying on the grape surface and the medicament of drip, it can be collected in the laxative section of thick bamboo 7 inside, later back flow through back flow 17 and get into the inside of medicine jar 2, realize the recycle's of medicament purpose, further reduced the consumption of medicament.
Finally, it should be noted that in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present utility model are referred to, and other structures may refer to the general design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model may be combined without conflict.