CN222231212U

CN222231212U - Feed drying device

Info

Publication number: CN222231212U
Application number: CN202420756739.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵康军; 张文波; 郭汉庚; 胡阳
Original assignee: Hainan Wuzhiyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Wuzhiyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-04-12
Filing date: 2024-04-12
Publication date: 2024-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2034-04-12

Abstract

The utility model provides a feed drying device, which comprises a drying box, wherein a feeding box is arranged on one side surface of one end of the drying box, a discharging box is arranged on the other side surface of the drying box, a conveying belt is arranged in the drying box, one end of the conveying belt penetrates through the side surface of the drying box and extends into the feeding box, the other end of the conveying belt penetrates through the other side surface of the drying box and extends into the discharging box, driving wheels are connected to two ends of the conveying belt in a driving mode, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the center of each driving wheel, penetrates through the feeding box and is connected with a first motor in a driving mode, the other first rotating shaft penetrates through the discharging box and is connected with the first motor in a driving mode, a second rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the feeding box in a rotating mode, one end of the second rotating shaft is connected with a feeding pipe, a transverse rod is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the feeding pipe in an inclined mode, a connecting rod is hinged to the middle of the transverse rod, a driving rod is hinged to the driving rod, the feeding pipe swings back and forth around the second rotating shaft, the feeding pipe uniformly falls onto the conveying belt, contact between the feeding pipe and the feeding pipe is facilitated, material is prevented, the material is stacked, and the drying efficiency of the feeding material is improved.

Description

Fodder drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a feed drying device.

Background

The feed refers to the general term of foods for raising animals, and generally refers to granular foods processed from corn, soybean meal, animal offal, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, meat and bone meal, grains and other raw materials. With the continuous development of the breeding industry, the current feed used for breeding is more and more, for breeding of livestock, the breeding is required to be carried out according to the standard, various nutrition ratios of the feed are required, a scientific feed formula is adopted, so that the livestock can obtain enough nutrients, the livestock can be scientifically bred, the health of the livestock is ensured, the growth speed of the livestock is increased, the function of the feed is fully exerted, the feed conversion rate is improved, the yield of the livestock is increased, and meanwhile, the breeding cost is further reduced. The production process of the feed generally comprises the following procedures of raw material storage, cleaning and impurity removal, crushing, batching, mixing, granulating, drying, granulating, grading, finished product packaging and storage. The drying procedure in the feed production process is very important, so that the problem of mildew caused by the damp of the feed is avoided, and the storage and the transportation of the feed are convenient. At present, the existing feed drying device mainly adopts a hot air drying mode, and is generally provided with a drying box and a hot air mechanism, the feed is placed in the drying box, and the hot air is forced to contact with the feed through the hot air mechanism, so that moisture in the feed is evaporated, and the aim of drying is fulfilled. In the prior art, the feed drying device has the following problems that when feed enters a drying box through a feed pipe, the feed is easy to be mutually piled up, the contact area of the feed and hot air is smaller, and part of the feed is not contacted with the hot air, so that the feed drying effect is affected.

Disclosure of utility model

In view of this, the present utility model proposes a feed drying apparatus so as to solve the problems presented in the foregoing.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

The utility model provides a fodder drying device, includes the drying cabinet, the drying cabinet side is equipped with the feeding case, and the other side is equipped with the row workbin, be equipped with the conveyer belt in the drying cabinet, conveyer belt one end passes the drying cabinet side and extends to the feeding incasement, the conveyer belt other end passes drying cabinet another side and extends to the row workbin in, the drying cabinet side is located to the row workbin, the drive has connect the drive wheel at the conveyer belt both ends, the drive wheel center is equipped with first pivot, first pivot one end rotates to be connected in the feeding case, and the other end passes the feeding case and has connect first motor in the drive, and another first pivot one end rotates to be connected in the row workbin, and the other end passes the row workbin and connect in first motor, the feeding case top rotates to be equipped with the second pivot, second pivot one end rotates to be connected in the feeding case, and the other end is connected with the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe slope sets up downwards, be equipped with the horizontal pole in the middle of second pivot and the inlet pipe, the middle of the horizontal pole articulates there is the feeding pole, the connecting rod articulates there is the actuating lever, the actuating lever has connect the second motor, the second motor has been located the heating box top, the case side is equipped with the heating box, the case side is equipped with the feeding case, the passageway has the heating cabinet through first passageway to keep away from the heating box, one side through the heating cabinet intercommunication.

Preferably, the feeding device further comprises a feeding hopper, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the second rotating shaft and is communicated with the feeding pipe, and a feeding valve is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper.

Preferably, the dust removing device further comprises a dust removing mechanism, the dust removing mechanism comprises an exhaust fan, a dust remover, a first negative pressure pipe, a second negative pressure pipe, a material discharging pipe, a first discharging valve, a supporting pipe and a filter element, the dust remover is positioned on the side face of the material discharging box, the filter element is arranged in the dust remover, the filter element is positioned between the first negative pressure pipe and the second negative pressure pipe, the material discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the dust remover, the first discharging valve is arranged on the material discharging pipe, the supporting pipes are connected to the side face of the dust remover, the dust remover is communicated with the top of the drying box through the first negative pressure pipe, and the dust remover is communicated with the exhaust fan through the second negative pressure pipe.

Preferably, the device further comprises a first storage frame, wherein the first storage frame is arranged below the discharge hole.

Preferably, the conveyor belt is further provided with sieve holes, and knurling is arranged on the outer surface of the driving wheel.

Preferably, the bottom of the drying box is provided with an inclined part, a second discharge valve is arranged in the middle of the inclined part, and a second storage frame is arranged below the second discharge valve.

Preferably, a plurality of support legs are also included.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

① The second motor drives the driving rod to rotate around the output shaft of the second motor, the driving rod is hinged with the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the cross rod, and the feeding pipe swings back and forth around the second rotating shaft under the driving of the second motor, so that the feed uniformly falls onto the conveying belt, the contact of the feed and hot air is facilitated, the accumulation of materials is avoided, and the drying efficiency of the feed is improved;

② Be provided with dust removing mechanism, the dust remover can be with the fodder dust recovery, avoids the diffusion of dust, influences the environment, but the recycling fodder dust cyclic utilization avoids the material extravagant simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fodder drying apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fodder drying apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;

The device comprises the following components of a drying box 1, a feeding box 2, a discharging box 3, a conveying belt 4, a conveying shaft 5, a first rotating shaft 6, a driving wheel 7, a first motor 8, knurling 9, a second rotating shaft 10, a feeding hopper 11, a feeding valve 12, a feeding pipe 13, a cross rod 14, a connecting rod 15, a driving rod 16, a second motor 17, a blower 18, a heating box 19, a negative pressure pipe I20, a dust remover 21, a discharging pipe I22, a discharging valve I23, a supporting pipe I24, a supporting leg 25, a first storage frame 26, a second storage frame 27, a first channel 28, a second channel 29, a filter element 30, a negative pressure pipe II 31, an exhaust fan 32, an inclined part 33, a discharging valve II 34, a discharging port 35 and a third channel.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical content of the present utility model, a specific example is provided below, and the present utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the feed drying device provided by the utility model comprises a drying box 1, wherein a feeding box 2 is arranged on the side surface of the drying box 1, a discharging box 3 is arranged on the other side surface of the drying box 1, a conveying belt 4 is arranged in the drying box 1, the conveying belt 4 is net-shaped, the drying hot air flow can pass through, one end of the conveying belt 4 passes through the side surface of the drying box 1 and extends into the feeding box 2, the other end of the conveying belt 4 passes through the other side surface of the drying box 1 and extends into the discharging box 3, the discharging box 3 is arranged on the side surface of the drying box 1, driving wheels 6 are driven at two ends of the conveying belt 4, a first rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the center of the driving wheels 6, one end of the first rotating shaft 5 is rotationally connected with the feeding box 2, the other end of the first rotating shaft 5 passes through the feeding box 2 and is rotationally connected with a first motor 7, the other end passes row's workbin 3 and drives and connect in first motor 7, the rotation of feeding case 2 top is equipped with second pivot 9, and second pivot 9 perpendicular to feeding case 2 top surface, second pivot 9 one end rotates to be connected in feeding case 2, and the other end is connected with inlet pipe 12, inlet pipe 12 slope downward setting, be equipped with horizontal pole 13 in the middle of second pivot 9 and the inlet pipe 12, articulated in the middle of the horizontal pole 13 has connecting rod 14, connecting rod 14 articulates there is actuating lever 15, actuating lever 15 drives and connects second motor 16, second motor 16 locates feeding case 2 top, feeding case 2 side is equipped with heating cabinet 18, heating cabinet 18 communicates with feeding case 2 through first passageway 27, one side intercommunication that feeding case 2 was kept away from to heating cabinet 18 has air-blower 17, the bottom of row's workbin 3 is equipped with bin outlet 34.

When the fodder drying device dries fodder, first start first motor 7, first motor 7 rotates and drives conveyer belt 4 and move, the top direction of motion of conveyer belt 4 is from feeding case 2 to drying cabinet 1, then start second motor 16, the output shaft rotation of second motor 16 drives actuating lever 15 rotation, actuating lever 15 rotates and drives connecting rod 14 motion, connecting rod 14 and horizontal pole 13 articulated, connecting rod 14 drives horizontal pole 13 motion, thereby drive inlet pipe 12 and make round trip oscillation around second pivot 9, inlet pipe 12 makes reciprocating motion in the width direction of conveyer belt 4, simultaneously fodder falls on the conveyer belt 4 top in feeding case 2 through inlet pipe 12, make the fodder fall on conveyer belt 4 evenly, the fodder is with the motion of conveyer belt 4 with the fodder is carried in drying cabinet 1, at this moment start air-blower 17, air flow in heating cabinet 18 outside of air, heating cabinet 18 is provided with the heating wire, the heating wire circular telegram generates heat and heats the air, the hot air gets into feeding case 2 through first passageway 27, then get into drying cabinet 1 through second passageway 28, fodder and hot-blast contact on the conveyer belt 4, the temperature rise, the fodder that contains along with evaporating and entering into the drying cabinet 3 along with the evaporation and water, the steam discharge from the three-way 3 has been accomplished, the bottom of the fodder is discharged from the drying cabinet 3, thus the operation is completed, the bottom is discharged from the 3 along with the evaporation and is discharged to the drying cabinet 3, thus the bottom is finished.

Preferably, the feeding device further comprises a feeding hopper 10, wherein the feeding hopper 10 is arranged at the top of the second rotating shaft 9 and is communicated with a feeding pipe 12, and a feeding valve 11 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper 10.

The feeder hopper 10 becomes the funnel form of slope, places the fodder in the feeder hopper 10, and the fodder is along slope bottom whereabouts to the bottom to in entering inlet pipe 12 through feed valve 11, feed valve 11 has the function of adjusting the size that opens and shuts, can adjust the entering amount of fodder through the size that adjusts feed valve 11 and opens and shuts, is favorable to the fodder to fall more even on the conveyer belt 4, also is favorable to the fodder to get into drying cabinet 1 through second passageway 28.

Preferably, the dust removing device further comprises a dust removing mechanism, the dust removing mechanism comprises an exhaust fan 31, a dust remover 20, a first negative pressure pipe 19, a second negative pressure pipe 30, a discharge pipe 21, a first discharge valve 22, a support pipe 23 and a filter element 29, the dust remover 20 is positioned on the side face of the discharge box 3, the filter element 29 is arranged in the dust remover 20, the filter element 29 is positioned between the first negative pressure pipe 19 and the second negative pressure pipe 30, the discharge pipe 21 is arranged at the bottom of the dust remover 20, the first discharge valve 22 is arranged on the discharge pipe 21, a plurality of support pipes 23 are connected on the side face of the dust remover 20, the dust remover 20 is communicated with the top of the drying box 1 through the first negative pressure pipe 19, the dust remover 20 is communicated with the exhaust fan 31 through the second negative pressure pipe 30, and the filter element 29 is arranged in the dust remover 20.

When the fodder is dried in the drying box 1, hot air flows upwards from the bottom, water vapor in the fodder is carried out, the exhaust fan 31 is started, the exhaust fan 31 is communicated with the dust remover 20 through the negative pressure pipe II 30, the dust remover 20 is communicated with the top of the drying box 1 through the negative pressure pipe I19, the hot air and the water vapor entrain fodder dust under the suction force of the negative pressure pipe I19, the fodder dust flows into the dust remover 20 through the negative pressure pipe I19, the hot air and the water vapor pass through the filter element 29 and then pass through the negative pressure pipe II 30 and are discharged through the exhaust fan 31, the dust is remained in the dust remover 20, the discharge valve I22 is opened, and the fodder dust is discharged from the discharge pipe 21. The dust remover 20 can recycle the feed dust, avoid the diffusion of the dust, influence the environment, recycle the recycled feed dust and avoid the waste of materials.

Preferably, the first storage frame 25 is further included, and the first storage frame 25 is disposed below the discharge opening 34 of the discharge box 3.

The dried feed continues to move along with the conveyor belt 4, enters the discharge box 3 from the third channel 35, is discharged from the discharge hole 34 at the bottom of the discharge box 3, falls into the first storage frame 25 below, and is convenient to transfer to subsequent procedures.

Preferably, the conveyor belt 4 is further provided with sieve holes, and knurling 8 is arranged on the outer surface of the driving wheel 6.

The conveyer belt 4 is also provided with sieve pores, the knurls 8 on the outer surface of the driving wheel 6 are in a spike shape, and the knurls 8 and the sieve pores are matched with each other, so that the driving of the conveyer belt 4 is facilitated. The air blower 17 blows hot air into the bottom of the drying box 1 from the side, and the hot air upwards passes through the conveyor belt 4 and contacts with the feed on the conveyor belt 4, so that moisture contained in the feed is taken away, the sieve holes also have a screening function, some feed scraps are screened, smaller scraps pass through the sieve holes and fall into the inclined part 32 below the drying box 1, scraps in the feed are removed, the feed particles are more uniform in size, and the feed quality is improved.

Preferably, the bottom of the drying box 1 is provided with an inclined part 32, the middle bottom of the inclined part 32 is provided with a second discharge valve 33, and a second storage frame 26 is arranged below the second discharge valve 33.

The screen holes of the conveyor belt 4 have a screening function for screening some of the feed chips which will pass through the screen holes and fall into the inclined portion 32 below the drying oven 1, and the discharge valve two 33 is opened, and the feed chips slide down the inclined surface and are discharged through the second discharge pipe 21.

Preferably, a plurality of support legs 24 are also included.

The fodder drying device bottom is equipped with a plurality of supporting legs 24, and supporting leg 24 plays the supporting role for whole device is fixed on the floor more steadily, is favorable to the installation and the use of device.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A feed drying device, characterized in that it comprises a drying box, a feed box is provided on one side of the drying box, a discharge box is provided on the other side, a conveyor belt is provided in the drying box, one end of the conveyor belt passes through the side of the drying box and extends into the feed box, the other end of the conveyor belt passes through the other side of the drying box and extends into the discharge box, the discharge box is arranged on the side of the drying box, both ends of the conveyor belt are connected to driving wheels, a first rotating shaft is provided at the center of the driving wheel, one end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the feed box, the other end passes through the feed box and is driven by a first motor, one end of another first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the discharge box, the other end passes through A discharge box is driven by a first motor, a second shaft is rotatably provided on the top of the feed box, one end of the second shaft is rotatably connected to the feed box, and the other end is connected to a feed pipe, the feed pipe is arranged obliquely downward, a cross bar is provided between the second shaft and the feed pipe, a connecting rod is hinged in the middle of the cross bar, a driving rod is hinged on the connecting rod, and the driving rod is driven by a second motor, the second motor is arranged on the top of the feed box, a heating box is provided on the side of the feed box, the heating box is connected to the feed box through a first channel, a blower is connected to the side of the heating box away from the feed box through a pipeline, and a discharge channel is provided at the bottom of the discharge box.

2. A feed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a feed hopper, which is arranged at the top of the second rotating shaft and is connected to the feed pipe, and a feed valve is provided at the bottom of the feed hopper.

3. A feed drying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that it also includes a dust removal mechanism, which includes an exhaust fan, a dust collector, a negative pressure pipe 1, a negative pressure pipe 2, a discharge pipe, a discharge valve 1, a support pipe and a filter element, the dust collector is located on the side of the discharge box, the filter element is arranged in the dust collector, the filter element is located between the negative pressure pipe 1 and the negative pressure pipe 2, the discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the dust collector, the discharge valve 1 is arranged on the discharge pipe, a plurality of the support pipes are connected to the side of the dust collector, the dust collector is connected to the top of the drying box through the negative pressure pipe 1, and the dust collector is connected to the exhaust fan through the negative pressure pipe 2.

4 . The feed drying device according to claim 1 , further comprising a first storage frame, wherein the first storage frame is arranged below the discharge port.

5. A feed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor belt is also provided with sieve holes, and the outer surface of the driving wheel is provided with knurling.

6. A feed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that an inclined portion is provided at the bottom of the drying box, a second discharge valve is provided in the middle of the inclined portion, and a second storage frame is provided below the second discharge valve.

7. A feed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a plurality of supporting legs.