Breathe internal medicine nursing with portable disposable negative pressure sputum aspirator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a portable disposable negative pressure sputum aspirator for nursing in respiratory medicine.
Background
Many critical, elderly and unconscious patients have the problems of cough weakness, cough slow reflection or deglutition function, respiratory tract secretion can not be cleared automatically, symptoms such as suffocation, chest distress and dyspnea can occur, if sputum can not be cleared in respiratory tracts for a long time, lung infection can be caused, the sputum aspirator is a device for sucking out the sputum in a human body through negative pressure suction effect, the current sputum aspirator is mainly an electric multifunctional negative pressure sputum aspirator and a simple manual sputum aspirator, and the electric sputum aspirator is used for sucking sputum and oral care by utilizing a negative pressure principle and is used for carrying out routine sputum sucking, tracheotomy and other treatments on the patient. The existing sputum aspirator is that two liquid collecting bottles are connected through a conduit to form a negative pressure sputum aspirator, and the liquid collecting bottles are arranged on a special fixed base to realize the sputum aspirator function. However, in clinical application, the sputum aspirator needs to be assembled for a certain amount of time to delay the time for rescuing a patient, secondly, the fixed base, the catheter and the liquid collecting bottle need to be cleaned after being used, so that the risk of body fluid infection of a patient is increased for medical staff, the workload of the medical staff is increased, and in addition, the joint of the catheter and the liquid collecting bottle is insufficient in tightness and easy to loosen, so that the treatment is influenced, and therefore, the portable disposable negative pressure sputum aspirator for respiratory medicine nursing is needed.
Chinese patent document CN214911139U discloses a portable disposable negative pressure absorber, it includes the box body, vertically be equipped with the baffle in the box body, baffle edge and box body inner wall sealing connection, baffle upper portion is equipped with the through-hole, the baffle both sides top surface of box body has connect first pipe and second pipe respectively. Said utility model is convenient and quick in use, can raise working efficiency of medical staff, and can reduce working load of medical staff and risk resulted from contact with body fluid of patient, and said utility model is good in sealing property, strong in connectivity and can ensure medical effect, but in the course of implementing it still has the following defects:
In the implementation process of the patent document, although the sealing performance is good, the connectivity is strong, and the medical effect is ensured, the device has the problem that the device does not have a sputum suction structure penetrating into the throat of a patient, and the practicability of the device is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly aims to provide a portable disposable negative pressure sputum aspirator for nursing in respiratory medicine, which can effectively solve the problem that the device does not have a sputum aspiration structure penetrating into the throat of a patient.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
The utility model provides a breathe internal medicine nursing with portable disposable negative pressure sputum aspirator, includes the adhesive sheet, adhesive sheet upper end fixedly connected with stock solution mechanism, stock solution mechanism upper portion right side sliding connection has the pullover, pullover upper end fixedly connected with hose, the one end fixedly connected with sputum aspirator that pullover was kept away from to the hose, one side sliding connection that the hose surface is close to sputum aspirator has the slip cover of pasting.
Preferably, the sputum suction mechanism comprises a sputum suction pipe, the middle part of the outer surface of the sputum suction pipe is connected with an anti-biting group in a sliding manner, and the left end of the sputum suction pipe is fixedly connected with a blocking valve.
Preferably, the left end of the air blocking valve is fixedly connected with one end of the hose, which is far away from the sleeve head.
Preferably, the anti-biting group comprises a biting block, a through hole is formed in the middle of the right cambered surface of the biting block, a push pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the left cambered surface of the biting block, and the inner cavity of the through hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the push pipe.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the through hole and the inner cavity of the push tube are connected with the middle part of the outer surface of the sputum suction tube in a sliding way.
Preferably, the liquid storage mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank, and an upper cover group is fixedly connected to the upper end of the liquid storage tank and the upper end of the partition plate.
Preferably, the upper cover group comprises an upper cover plate, the middle part of the upper cover plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a communicating pipe, the left side of the middle part of the lower end of the upper cover plate is fixedly connected with a round sleeve, the round sleeve is positioned right below the left communicating pipe, and the inner cavity of the round sleeve is fixedly connected with a filter plate.
Preferably, the upper end of the liquid storage tank and the upper end of the partition plate are fixedly connected with the lower end of the upper cover plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. The sputum aspirator has the liquid storage mechanism and the sputum aspirator, the liquid storage mechanism is fixed at a proper position through the adhesive sheet, the hose is fixed at a proper position through the adhesive sheet, the sputum aspirator can suck the sputum of the throat of a patient, meanwhile, the sputum aspirator can prevent the patient from biting the device due to discomfort to influence the sputum aspirator effect, the device has good tightness and connectivity and good filterability through the liquid storage mechanism, other auxiliary devices are not polluted in the sputum aspirator process, and the sputum aspirator is matched with the hose and the sputum aspirator, so that the sputum aspirator can suck the sputum, and the practicability of the device is improved.
2. In the use process, the teeth of a patient bite on the biting block by pushing the push tube, so that the sputum suction tube is protected, the sputum suction effect of the sputum suction tube is not affected, the sputum suction tube slides into the sputum deposition position of the throat of the patient through the through hole and the inner cavity of the push tube by the sputum suction tube, and the sputum suction tube sucks the sputum deposition through closing the air blocking valve, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sputum aspirator according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an anti-bite set according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a reservoir mechanism according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a cover set according to the present utility model.
The adhesive sheet is 1, the adhesive sheet is 2, the liquid storage mechanism is 21, the liquid storage tank is 22, the partition plate is 23, the upper cover group is 231, the upper cover plate is 232, the round sleeve is 233, the filter sheet is 234, the communicating pipe is 3, the sputum suction mechanism is 31, the sputum suction pipe is 32, the anti-biting group is 321, the through hole is 322, the biting block is 323, the pushing pipe is 33, the blocking valve is 4, the adhesive sliding sleeve is 5, the hose is 6 and the sleeve is sleeved.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a portable disposable negative pressure sputum aspirator for respiratory medicine nursing comprises an adhesive sheet 1, and is used for fixing a liquid storage mechanism 2, wherein the upper end of the adhesive sheet 1 is fixedly connected with the liquid storage mechanism 2, the right side of the upper part of the liquid storage mechanism 2 is slidingly connected with a sleeve head 6, the upper end of the sleeve head 6 is fixedly connected with a hose 5, the sputum aspirated by the sputum aspiration mechanism 3 enters the liquid storage mechanism 2, one end of the hose 5, far away from the sleeve head 6, is fixedly connected with the sputum aspiration mechanism 3, one side, close to the sputum aspiration mechanism 3, of the outer surface of the hose 5 is slidingly connected with a pasting sliding sleeve 4, and the effect of fixing the hose 5 is achieved.
It should be noted that the present utility model is also used in conjunction with an external air extraction device (not shown in the present utility model), wherein the external air extraction device includes a negative pressure pump, and the negative pressure pump is a pump working by using a negative pressure principle, and is generally used for delivering gas or liquid. In the negative pressure pump, there are a suction chamber and a compression chamber, the pressure of the suction chamber is lower than the atmospheric pressure, so that gas or liquid is sucked and compressed, and then discharged through a discharge pipe. In the portable disposable negative pressure sputum aspirator for respiratory medicine nursing, the negative pressure pump is used for generating negative pressure suction and sucking secretion such as sputum from the respiratory tract. The negative pressure suction can effectively suck and remove the sputum and other secretion, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed and relieve the symptoms such as dyspnea.
In order to achieve the purpose of storing sputum by the sputum storage device, as shown in fig. 4, the fluid storage mechanism 2 comprises a fluid storage tank 21, a partition plate 22 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the fluid storage tank 21, an upper cover group 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fluid storage tank 21 and the upper end of the partition plate 22 together, and the lower end of the fluid storage tank 21 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the adhesive sheet 1.
In detail, the adhesive sheet 1 is used for pasting the liquid storage tank 21 at a proper position, then the liquid storage tank 21 is connected with an external air extraction device through the upper cover group 23 (not shown in the utility model), the sucked sputum is collected through the liquid storage tank 21, the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 21 is separated through the separation plate 22, and the pollution of harmful substances in the sputum to the external air extraction device is prevented through the upper cover group 23, so that the purpose of storing the sputum by the device is achieved.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the upper cover group 23 includes an upper cover 231, a communicating pipe 234 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the upper cover 231, a round sleeve 232 is fixedly connected to the left side of the middle part of the lower end of the upper cover 231, the round sleeve 232 is located under the left communicating pipe 234, a filter plate 233 is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the round sleeve 232, and the upper end of the liquid storage tank 21 and the upper end of the partition plate 22 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper cover 231.
Firstly, the upper cover plate 231 is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank 21 and the partition plate 22, two communicating pipes 234 at the upper part of the upper cover plate 231 are respectively connected with the sleeve head 6 and the external air extractor, so that a closed space is formed, good tightness and connectivity are achieved, and the air containing harmful substances of sputum in the liquid storage tank 21 is filtered through the filter plate 233 arranged in the inner cavity of the round sleeve 232, so that the pollution of the harmful substances in the sputum to the external air extractor is prevented.
In order to achieve the purpose of sucking and removing sputum of a patient, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the sputum sucking mechanism 3 comprises a sputum sucking pipe 31, an anti-biting group 32 is slidably connected in the middle of the outer surface of the sputum sucking pipe 31, a blocking valve 33 is fixedly connected to the left end of the sputum sucking pipe 31, and the left end of the blocking valve 33 is fixedly connected with one end of a hose 5 far away from a sleeve head 6;
The anti-biting group 32 comprises a biting block 322, a through hole 321 is formed in the middle of the right cambered surface of the biting block 322, a pushing tube 323 is fixedly connected to the middle of the left cambered surface of the biting block 322, the inner cavity of the through hole 321 is communicated with the inner cavity of the pushing tube 323, and the inner cavity of the through hole 321 and the inner cavity of the pushing tube 323 are connected with the middle of the outer surface of the sputum suction tube 31 in a sliding mode.
Through promoting push tube 323, make patient's tooth bite on biting piece 322, protect sputum suction tube 31, prevent that the tooth from biting sputum suction tube 31, make sputum suction tube 31 jam and influence sputum suction effect, through liquid storage pot 21, make liquid storage pot 21 slide entering patient's throat siltation department in through hole 321 and push tube 323 inner chamber, cooperate stock solution mechanism 2 through outside air extraction device, pullover 6 and hose 5 make the choke valve 33 closure again, make sputum suction tube suck the siltation, and then reached the purpose of sucking patient's sputum.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.