Portable collection device of crops seed
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of seed collection equipment, in particular to a portable crop seed collection device.
Background
Crop seeds are an important component in agricultural production and are key factors for guaranteeing grain safety and agricultural sustainable development. The quality of seeds is directly related to the growth and yield of crops and therefore, management of crop seeds is very important.
The utility model discloses a seed collecting device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a support is fixedly arranged on the side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a positioning frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side of the lower end of the support, a sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the end part of the positioning frame, a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end part of the sleeve, limiting mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the limiting frame, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the side of the support, far away from the positioning frame, of the end part of an output shaft of the telescopic cylinder, a pushing column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end part of the upper end of the support, a lifting rod is movably arranged on the lower end part of the lifting rod, a tool rest is movably connected to the inner wall of the tool rest, and a positioning seat is symmetrically sleeved on the outer wall of the adjusting rod. This seed collection device is convenient for adjust according to melon size to make not unidimensional melon location carry out seed collection on the device, increased the commonality of device.
However, the seed collecting device can be adjusted according to the size of crops, but does not have the function of disassembling the cutter, and if the cutter is damaged and can not be replaced, the seed collecting efficiency of the crops can be affected, and the seed collecting device is inconvenient for users to use.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a portable crop seed collecting device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the portable crop seed collecting device comprises a bottom plate, a support and a positioning frame, wherein the support is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a first electric push rod is fixedly arranged at one side of the support, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod penetrates through the support and is fixedly connected with one end of a push post, a second electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the support, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod penetrates through the support and is fixedly connected with the top of a knife rest, a first bidirectional threaded rod is movably arranged in the knife rest, a first nut seat is movably arranged outside the first bidirectional threaded rod, a mounting block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first nut seat, a second bidirectional threaded rod is movably arranged inside the mounting block, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second nut seat, the clamping plate is movably connected with the bottom of the knife rest, a positioning frame is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the support, a sliding rail is fixedly arranged at the top of the positioning frame, an electric sliding rail is fixedly arranged inside the electric sliding rail is movably connected with the electric sliding rail, and the bottom of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the third sliding rail.
Further, the connection relation between the first bidirectional threaded rod and the first nut seat is threaded connection, and a threaded hole matched with the first bidirectional threaded rod is formed in the first nut seat.
Further, the connection relation between the second bidirectional threaded rod and the second nut seat is threaded connection, and a threaded hole matched with the second bidirectional threaded rod is formed in the second nut seat.
Furthermore, the clamping grooves matched with the clamping plates are formed in the two sides of the tool apron, and the clamping plates are clamped in the clamping grooves.
Further, the electric sliding rail is connected with the electric sliding block in a sliding manner.
Further, a tray is movably arranged between the positioning frame and the bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a portable crop seed collecting device, which has the following beneficial effects:
This portable collection device of crops seed utilizes the joint relation in joint board and blade holder both sides joint groove through setting up the joint board, through rotating the bidirectional threaded rod of second for the reverse horizontal movement is done along the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod of second to the second nut seat, and then makes joint board and blade holder both sides joint groove release joint state, can carry out the dismantlement of cutter, is convenient for carry out maintenance or the renew of cutter, guarantees the availability factor of cutter.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the tool holder structure of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the a portion of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2, a bracket, 201, a first electric push rod, 202, a push post, 3, a second electric push rod, 4, a tool rest, 401, a first bidirectional threaded rod, 402, a first nut seat, 5, an installation block, 501, a second bidirectional threaded rod, 502, a second nut seat, 503, a clamping plate, 504, a tool holder, 505, a tool, 6, a positioning frame, 601, an electric slide rail, 602, an electric slide block, 603, a third electric push rod, 7, a clamping seat and 8, a tray.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses a portable collection device for crop seeds, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a support 2 and a positioning frame 6, wherein the support 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, one side of the support 2 is fixedly provided with a first electric push rod 201, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 201 penetrates through the support 2 and is fixedly connected with one end of a push column 202, the top of the support 2 is fixedly provided with a second electric push rod 3, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 3 penetrates through the support 2 and is fixedly connected with the top of a cutter holder 4, a first bidirectional threaded rod 401 is movably arranged in the cutter holder 4, a first nut seat 402 is movably arranged at the outer side of the first bidirectional threaded rod 401, a mounting block 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first nut seat 402, a second bidirectional threaded rod seat 502 is movably arranged at the outer side of the mounting block 5, a clamping plate 503 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second nut seat 502, a cutter holder 504 is movably connected with the top of the cutter holder 504, an electric slide rail 602 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the electric push rod 6, and the inner side of the electric push rod 601 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the electric slide rail 602.
Specifically, the connection relationship between the first bidirectional threaded rod 401 and the first nut seat 402 is threaded connection, and a threaded hole adapted to the first bidirectional threaded rod 401 is formed in the first nut seat 402.
In this embodiment, through setting up first two-way threaded rod 401 and first nut seat 402, through rotating first two-way threaded rod 401 for first nut seat 402 is along the outside of first two-way threaded rod 401 to reverse horizontal movement, and then can drive cutter 505 and do reverse horizontal movement, can adjust according to the size of crops, is convenient for cut at crop both ends.
Specifically, the connection relationship between the second bidirectional threaded rod 501 and the second nut seat 502 is threaded connection, and a threaded hole adapted to the second bidirectional threaded rod 501 is provided in the second nut seat 502.
In this embodiment, through setting up second bidirectional threaded rod 501 and second nut seat 502, through rotating second bidirectional threaded rod 501 for second nut seat 502 is along the outside of second bidirectional threaded rod 501 to do reverse horizontal motion, and then makes joint board 503 and blade holder 504 both sides joint groove release joint state, can carry out the dismantlement of cutter 505, is convenient for carry out the maintenance or the renew of cutter 505, guarantees the availability factor of cutter 505.
Specifically, the two sides of the tool post 504 are provided with clamping grooves adapted to the clamping plates 503, and the clamping plates 503 are clamped in the clamping grooves.
In this embodiment, through setting up joint board 503 and blade holder 504, utilize joint board 503 and blade holder 504's joint state, need not to borrow external instrument and can carry out the dismantlement of cutter 505, the step is simple, and the operation is convenient for, convenient to use person uses.
Specifically, the connection relationship between the electric sliding rail 601 and the electric sliding block 602 is a sliding connection.
In this embodiment, by setting the electric sliding rail 601 and the electric sliding block 602, the clamping seat 7 can be driven to do horizontal movement by utilizing the sliding connection relationship between the electric sliding rail 601 and the electric sliding block 602, and the first electric push rod 201 and the pushing column 202 are matched, so that the crop seeds can be pushed out conveniently.
Specifically, a tray 8 is movably arranged between the positioning frame 6 and the bottom plate 1.
In this embodiment, through setting up tray 8, can carry out the collection of crops seed, have stronger practicality, be convenient for the user to use.
When the crop seed harvester is used, a user firstly places crops on the top of the clamping seat 7 and fixes the crops, drives the knife rest 4 to do vertical lifting motion by starting the second electric push rod 3, drives the knife 505 to do reverse horizontal motion by rotating the first bidirectional threaded rod 401, adjusts the knife 505 to a proper position, drives the clamping seat 7 to do vertical lifting motion by starting the third electric push rod 603 to match with the knife 505, can cut two ends of the crops, drives the clamping seat 7 to do horizontal motion by starting the electric slide rail 601, drives the push column 202 to do horizontal motion by synchronously starting the first electric push rod 201, can push out crop seeds, and can collect the crop seeds by falling into the tray 8.
To sum up, according to the portable collection device for crop seeds, by arranging the clamping plate 503, the clamping relationship between the clamping plate 503 and the clamping grooves on two sides of the tool holder 504 is utilized, and the second bidirectional threaded rod 501 is rotated, so that the second nut seat 502 horizontally moves reversely along the outer part of the second bidirectional threaded rod 501, and further the clamping plate 503 and the clamping grooves on two sides of the tool holder 504 are released from the clamping state, so that the tool 505 can be disassembled, the maintenance or the replacement of the tool 505 is facilitated, and the service efficiency of the tool 505 is ensured.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.