CN222216423U - Planting and sowing device with uniform fertilization function - Google Patents
Planting and sowing device with uniform fertilization function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN222216423U CN222216423U CN202422879492.8U CN202422879492U CN222216423U CN 222216423 U CN222216423 U CN 222216423U CN 202422879492 U CN202422879492 U CN 202422879492U CN 222216423 U CN222216423 U CN 222216423U
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- transmission
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- planting
- sowing
- fertilization function
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000001931 Ludwigia octovalvis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型属于农业播种机械技术领域，公开了一种具备均匀施肥功能的种植播种装置，包括装置主体和传动轮，所述装置主体下端安装有传动轮，且装置主体左侧下端设置有开沟犁，所述开沟犁上端连接有导向板，且导向板上端贯穿装置主体，所述开沟犁中部上端连接有螺纹丝杆，右侧两组所述传动轮之间连接有传动蜗杆，所述装置主体中部上端设置有储料箱，且装置主体中部下端设置有下料盘。该具备均匀施肥功能的种植播种装置，设置旋转下料结构，能够对肥料和种子一同匀速和定量下料，且下料结构利用皮带结构与传动轮配合并提供动力，可根据该播种装置的行进速度自适应调节下料的速度，进而保证种子能够等距播种和施肥，提高操作的便捷性。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural sowing machinery, and discloses a planting and sowing device with a uniform fertilization function, including a device body and a transmission wheel, a transmission wheel is installed at the lower end of the device body, and a furrowing plow is arranged at the lower left end of the device body, a guide plate is connected to the upper end of the furrowing plow, and the upper end of the guide plate passes through the device body, a threaded screw is connected to the upper middle end of the furrowing plow, and a transmission worm is connected between the two groups of transmission wheels on the right side, a storage box is arranged at the upper middle end of the device body, and a feeding tray is arranged at the lower middle end of the device body. The planting and sowing device with a uniform fertilization function is provided with a rotating feeding structure, which can feed fertilizers and seeds at a uniform speed and quantity, and the feeding structure uses a belt structure to cooperate with the transmission wheel and provide power, and can adaptively adjust the feeding speed according to the travel speed of the sowing device, thereby ensuring that the seeds can be sown and fertilized at equal intervals, and improving the convenience of operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seeding machinery, in particular to a planting and seeding device with a uniform fertilization function.
Background
Sowing is one of crop cultivation measures, and is an operation of timely sowing materials into soil layers with certain depth according to a certain number and mode, and the proper sowing can directly affect the growth and the development of crops and the yield. In order to improve the sowing quality, seed treatment, preparation of labor, animal power, sowing machine tools and the like are also required before sowing, and sowing equipment is generally used for improving the sowing efficiency.
The conventional seeding device with the Chinese patent application number of CN201710767399.X belongs to the field of seeding and aims to solve the problems of low and uneven seeding effect, and the conventional seeding device comprises a seeding wheel and a flow channel, wherein a seed outlet is formed in the surface of the seeding wheel, a seed storage cavity for storing seeds is formed in the interior of the seeding wheel, the flow channel is connected with the seed outlet and extends out of the seed storage cavity, the push-pull device is connected to two sides of the seeding wheel and is used for enabling the seeding wheel to advance, the conventional seeding device can normally feed when in use, the fed seeds are sowed on the surface of soil, root systems are shallow and easy to topple over after subsequent growth, the seeds are easy to be stolen by birds before sprouting, synchronous fertilization cannot be performed when the conventional seeding device is used for seeding the seeds, and the subsequent manual fertilization efficiency is low.
So we propose a planting and seeding device with uniform fertilization function so as to solve the problems mentioned above.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a planting and seeding device with a uniform fertilization function, which aims to solve the problems that the existing seeding device provided by the background art is easy to feed by birds when the fed seeds are sowed on the soil surface, synchronous fertilization is realized when the seeds cannot be sowed, and the subsequent manual fertilization efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme that the planting and seeding device with the uniform fertilization function comprises a device main body and a driving wheel:
The lower end of the device main body is provided with a driving wheel, the lower end of the left side of the device main body is provided with a ditching plow, the upper end of the ditching plow is connected with a guide plate, the upper end of the guide plate penetrates through the device main body, the upper end of the middle part of the ditching plow is connected with a threaded screw rod, and a driving worm is connected between the two groups of driving wheels on the right side;
The upper end of the middle part of the device main body is provided with a storage box, the lower end of the middle part of the device main body is provided with a blanking disc, and a blanking roller is arranged in the blanking disc;
The lower end of the right side of the device main body is rotationally connected with a transmission rod, the lower end of the transmission rod is fixedly provided with a material stirring disc, and the lower end of the material stirring disc is connected with a material stirring plate.
Preferably, the guide plates are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the digger plow, the guide plates are in sliding connection with the device main body, the lower end of the threaded screw rod is in rotary connection with the digger plow, and the upper end of the threaded screw rod is in threaded connection with the device main body.
By adopting the technical scheme, ditching can be carried out in the advancing process of the equipment through the design of the ditching plow, the height of the ditching plow and the ditching depth can be adjusted through the design of the threaded screw rod, and the stability of the ditching plow can be improved through the design of the guide plate.
Preferably, the unloading dish upper end is connected with the storage case switch on, and the unloading dish lower extreme is connected with the honeycomb duct, unloading roller middle part is connected with the transmission shaft, and both ends are connected with unloading dish rotation, unloading groove is opened to unloading roller outer wall annular array, and the design of unloading groove middle part partition, storage case middle part is fixed with the baffle.
By adopting the technical proposal, seeds and fertilizer can be stored separately through the design of the storage box and the partition board, when the blanking roller rotates in the blanking disc, the fertilizer can be blanked at a constant speed and in a fixed quantity,
Preferably, the front end of the transmission shaft extends to the outside of the blanking disc, a first belt pulley is fixed at the front end of the transmission shaft, a second belt pulley is fixed at the front end of the transmission worm, and a transmission belt is connected between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the transmission belt are matched, and when the transmission wheel drives the transmission worm and the second belt pulley to rotate, the transmission belt drives the first belt pulley, the transmission shaft and the blanking roller to rotate.
Preferably, the top end of the transmission rod is rotationally connected with the device main body, the material stirring plate is in an L-shaped structural design, and the material stirring plate is distributed in a collar-shaped array by taking the center point of the material stirring plate as a collar.
By adopting the technical scheme, the soil in ditching can be stirred to backfill into the ditches and cover seeds and fertilizer when the ditches rotate through the cooperation of the stirring plate and the stirring disc.
Preferably, the middle part of the transmission rod is connected with a transmission worm wheel, and the transmission worm wheel is meshed with the transmission worm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the transmission worm can be driven to rotate simultaneously when the transmission wheel rotates through the matching of the transmission worm and the transmission worm wheel, the transmission rod, the material shifting disc and the material shifting plate are driven to rotate by the transmission worm.
Compared with the prior art, the planting and seeding device with the uniform fertilization function has the beneficial effects that;
1. The rotary blanking structure is arranged, so that fertilizers and seeds can be blanked at a constant speed and quantitatively, the blanking structure is matched with the driving wheel by utilizing the belt structure and provides power, the blanking speed can be adaptively adjusted according to the advancing speed of the sowing device, the seeds can be further ensured to be sowed and fertilized at equal intervals, and the convenience of operation is improved;
2. The soil covering structure is arranged, the sowing grooves can be filled with soil to cover after sowing and fertilizing, enough nutrient components can be conveniently provided for the seeds after fertilizing, and meanwhile, the seeds can be prevented from being eaten by animals after being covered with the soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the plow and guide plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the blanking disc and the blanking roller of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the drive worm wheel and the drive worm of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 shows a kick-out plate according to the present utility model and a material stirring plate structure schematic diagram;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blanking roller and the blanking groove of the present utility model.
The device comprises a device body 1, a driving wheel 2, a driving wheel 3, a ditching plow 4, a guide plate 5, a threaded screw rod 6, a storage box 7, a blanking disc 8, a guide pipe 9, a partition plate 10, a transmission shaft 11, a blanking roller 12, a blanking groove 13, a transmission rod 14, a shifting disc 15, a shifting plate 16, a transmission worm wheel 17, a transmission worm 18, a first belt pulley 19, a second belt pulley 20 and a transmission belt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the utility model provides a planting and seeding device with uniform fertilization function, which comprises a device main body 1 and driving wheels 2, wherein the driving wheels 2 are arranged at the lower end of the device main body 1, a digger plow 3 is arranged at the lower end of the left side of the device main body 1, a guide plate 4 is connected at the upper end of the digger plow 3, the upper end of the guide plate 4 penetrates through the device main body 1, a threaded screw rod 5 is connected at the upper end of the middle part of the digger plow 3, a transmission worm 17 is connected between two groups of driving wheels 2 on the right side, the guide plate 4 is symmetrically distributed at the front side and the rear side of the digger plow 3, the guide plate 4 is in sliding connection with the device main body 1, the lower end of the threaded screw rod 5 is in rotary connection with the digger plow 3, the upper ends of the threaded screw rods 5 are in threaded connection with the device main body 1, the digger plowing 3 arranged at the lower end of the device main body 1 can conveniently carry out subsequent seeding operation in the advancing process by means of the installation of a plurality of groups of driving wheels 2, the height of the digger plowing 3 can be adjusted when rotating, or the digger plowing 3 can be designed to improve the stability by the two groups of the guide plates 4 according to the requirements.
The device comprises a main body 1, a storage box 6, a blanking disc 7, a blanking roller 11, a transmission belt 20, a first belt pulley 18, a transmission shaft 10, a partition 9, a second belt pulley 19, a fertilizer and a seed box 9, wherein the upper end of the middle of the main body 1 is provided with the storage box 6, the lower end of the main body 1 is provided with the blanking disc 7, the blanking disc 7 is internally provided with the blanking roller 11, the upper end of the blanking disc 7 is connected with the storage box 6 in a conducting way, the lower end of the blanking disc 7 is connected with the honeycomb duct 8, the middle of the blanking roller 11 is connected with the transmission shaft 10, the two ends of the blanking disc 7 are rotationally connected with the blanking disc 7, the blanking roller 11 is provided with the blanking groove 12 in an annular array, the middle of the blanking groove 12 is partitioned, the partition 9 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the storage box 6, the front end of the transmission shaft 10 extends to the outside of the blanking disc 7, the front end of the transmission shaft 10 is fixedly provided with the first belt pulley 18, the front end of the transmission worm 17 is fixedly provided with the second belt pulley 19, the first belt pulley 18 is connected with the second belt pulley 19, the transmission belt 20 is connected between the first belt pulley 18 and the second belt pulley 19, the transmission belt 17 is matched with the transmission belt 17, the second belt 17 can be used to rotate the second belt pulley 19, the second belt pulley 18 is used in the running process, the transmission belt 19, the transmission belt 20 is used, the first belt 18 and the transmission belt 10 is rotationally, the transmission belt 10 is used, and the transmission belt 10 is synchronously, the partition, the blanking roller 11 is driven by the transmission, and the transmission belt 10, and the partition 12 is uniformly rotates, and the first belt and the front 6 is fixed.
The right lower end of the device main body 1 is rotationally connected with a transmission rod 13, the lower end of the transmission rod 13 is fixedly provided with a stirring disc 14, the lower end of the stirring disc 14 is connected with a stirring plate 15, the top end of the transmission rod 13 is rotationally connected with the device main body 1, the stirring plate 15 is of an L-shaped structural design, the stirring plate 15 takes the center point of the stirring disc 14 as a collar-shaped array to be distributed, the middle part of the transmission rod 13 is connected with a transmission worm wheel 16, the transmission worm wheel 16 is meshed with a transmission worm 17, the transmission worm wheel 17 is matched with the transmission worm wheel 16, the transmission worm wheel 16 and the transmission rod 13 can be driven to rotate by utilizing the transmission worm 17 when the seeding device advances, and the transmission rod 13 rotates to drive the stirring disc 14 and the stirring plate 15 to rotate, so that the crushed soil after ditching is stirred and backfilled into a seeding ditch.
To complete a series of work, and what is not described in detail in this specification is prior art that is well known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422879492.8U CN222216423U (en) | 2024-11-26 | 2024-11-26 | Planting and sowing device with uniform fertilization function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422879492.8U CN222216423U (en) | 2024-11-26 | 2024-11-26 | Planting and sowing device with uniform fertilization function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222216423U true CN222216423U (en) | 2024-12-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422879492.8U Active CN222216423U (en) | 2024-11-26 | 2024-11-26 | Planting and sowing device with uniform fertilization function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN222216423U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119384927A (en) * | 2025-01-06 | 2025-02-07 | 贵州莽恳生态农业发展有限公司 | Automatic pepper sowing equipment with planting spacing adjustment function |
| CN120266633A (en) * | 2025-04-10 | 2025-07-08 | 徐州蚂蚁智慧农业装备机械有限公司 | Automatic ditching, seeding and fertilizing device for plants and crops |
-
2024
- 2024-11-26 CN CN202422879492.8U patent/CN222216423U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119384927A (en) * | 2025-01-06 | 2025-02-07 | 贵州莽恳生态农业发展有限公司 | Automatic pepper sowing equipment with planting spacing adjustment function |
| CN120266633A (en) * | 2025-04-10 | 2025-07-08 | 徐州蚂蚁智慧农业装备机械有限公司 | Automatic ditching, seeding and fertilizing device for plants and crops |
| CN120266633B (en) * | 2025-04-10 | 2026-02-10 | 徐州蚂蚁智慧农业装备机械有限公司 | Automatic ditching, seeding and fertilizing device for plants and crops |
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