CN222210625U - Energy-saving ventilation structure for building - Google Patents

Energy-saving ventilation structure for building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN222210625U
CN222210625U CN202420224041.8U CN202420224041U CN222210625U CN 222210625 U CN222210625 U CN 222210625U CN 202420224041 U CN202420224041 U CN 202420224041U CN 222210625 U CN222210625 U CN 222210625U
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bevel gear
ventilation
gear
rotating rod
rotating
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CN202420224041.8U
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王斯华
黄斐达
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Shenzhen Yongfanhao Construction Co ltd
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Shenzhen Yongfanhao Construction Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving ventilation structure for a building, and relates to the technical field of ventilation structures for buildings. According to the utility model, under the action of the front filter plate, the rear filter plate, the rotary pipe, the U-shaped water tank, the driving gear and the sixth conical gear, the driving gear, the sixth conical gear, the fifth conical gear and the first conical gear are matched to change the rotation direction of the driving motor, so that the cost and the energy consumption are saved, the U-shaped water tank is matched with the rotary pipe and the atomizing nozzle, the dust falling function is conveniently provided for air sucked into the ventilation pipe, the dust introduction rate after indoor ventilation of a building can be reduced better, meanwhile, the cleanliness of the ventilation assembly in the ventilation pipe is high, the service life of the ventilation assembly is prolonged, the product has better nodular energy effect, the practicability is higher, and the dust introduction rate in the ventilation process is low.

Description

Energy-saving ventilation structure for building
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building ventilation structures, in particular to an energy-saving building ventilation structure.
Background
The building ventilation is divided into natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation, wherein the natural ventilation is to realize air circulation and replacement in the building by using wind pressure and hot pressing under the condition of not consuming artificial energy, the mechanical ventilation is mainly to realize indoor air flow by providing power for ventilation facilities, and the ventilation is technology which is to enable wind to pass through and reach a room or a sealed environment without obstruction by adopting a natural or mechanical method so as to cause sanitary, safe and other suitable air environments, and the normal ventilation can improve indoor air quality and is beneficial to health.
The existing energy-saving ventilation structure for buildings can introduce dry dust particles in air into ventilation pipes in the ventilation process, so that the dust particles can be attached to devices inside the ventilation pipes, a large amount of dust and dirt can be accumulated under the long-time ventilation effect of the ventilation pipes, the ventilation pipes need to be regularly disassembled and assembled to clean the ventilation components inside, time and labor are wasted, the introduced dry dust particles are tiny and are introduced into ventilated spaces, and therefore the dust particles can exist in the air in the ventilated building spaces, and the environment of the building spaces is influenced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects that in the existing building energy-saving ventilation structure, dry dust particles in air are introduced into a ventilation pipe in the ventilation process, so that the dust particles are attached to devices in a ventilation pipeline, a large amount of dust and dirt can be accumulated under the long-time ventilation effect of the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe is required to be disassembled periodically to clean an internal ventilation component, time and labor are wasted, and the introduced dry dust particles are introduced into a ventilation space because of the tiny dry dust particles, so that the dust particles exist in the air in the ventilated building space, and the environment of the building space is influenced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
A building energy saving ventilation structure comprising:
The solar energy power generation device comprises a ventilation pipe, wherein a protection box is arranged at the top of the ventilation pipe, a solar energy power generation plate is arranged outside the protection box, a driving motor is arranged inside the protection box, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a first rotating rod, the bottom of the first rotating rod is connected with the inner bottom end of the ventilation pipe, a dustproof shell is arranged outside the first rotating rod, a connecting frame is arranged on the outer wall of the dustproof shell, a second rotating rod penetrates through the middle part of the connecting frame, one end of the second rotating rod is connected with a fan blade, a second conical gear is arranged in the middle of the second rotating rod, a third conical gear is meshed with the outer wall of the second conical gear, and the middle part of the third conical gear is connected with the outer wall of the first rotating rod;
The filter plate comprises a front filter plate, wherein the front filter plate is arranged at the inlet end of a ventilation pipe, a rear filter plate is arranged on one side of the front filter plate, a fifth conical gear is arranged above the third conical gear, a fourth conical gear is meshed with the outside of the fifth conical gear, the middle of the fourth conical gear is connected with a cross rod, the middle of the cross rod is provided with a bearing ring, the other end of the cross rod is connected with a first conical gear, the bottom of the first conical gear is meshed with a sixth conical gear, the middle of the bottom of the sixth conical gear is provided with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a driving gear, driven gears are arranged on two sides of the driving gear, a transmission belt is connected with the outside of the driving gear, a rotary pipe is arranged at the bottom of the driven gear, the bottom of the rotary pipe is connected with the inner bottom of the ventilation pipe, and a U-shaped water tank is arranged at one end of the ventilation pipe.
Preferably, a storage battery pack is arranged on one side of the solar power generation plate, and the solar power generation plate is electrically connected with the driving motor through the storage battery.
Preferably, a hose is connected between the U-shaped water tank and the rotary pipe, U-shaped strip grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the rotary pipe, two groups of U-shaped water tanks are distributed, and a mounting plate is arranged at the end of each U-shaped water tank.
Preferably, the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod form a rotating structure through a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear, and a rotating block is arranged at the joint of the second rotating rod and the dustproof shell.
Preferably, the cross rod and the ventilation pipe form a rotating structure through a bearing ring, and the cross rod is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear.
Preferably, the rotary pipe, the driven gear and the driving gear form a transmission structure, and an atomization nozzle and a cleaning strip are arranged on the outer wall of the rotary pipe.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the utility model, under the action of the front filter plate, the rear filter plate, the rotary pipe, the U-shaped water tank, the driving gear and the sixth conical gear, the driving gear, the sixth conical gear, the fifth conical gear and the first conical gear are matched to change the rotation direction of the driving motor, so that the cost and the energy consumption are saved, the U-shaped water tank is matched with the rotary pipe and the atomizing nozzle, the dust falling function is conveniently provided for air sucked into the ventilation pipe, the dust introduction rate after indoor ventilation of a building can be reduced better, meanwhile, the cleanliness of the ventilation assembly in the ventilation pipe is high, the service life of the ventilation assembly is prolonged, the product has better nodular energy effect, the practicability is higher, and the dust introduction rate in the ventilation process is low.
2. According to the utility model, under the action of the driven gear and the rotary pipe, the rotary pipe drives the external cleaning strips to strike the front filter plate and the rear filter plate to shake the plate surface, so that the dust on the plate surface is rapidly reduced and concentrated in the U-shaped strip groove falling below, and the dust cleaning work of the front filter plate is conveniently carried out in the subsequent disassembly process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the inlet end of the vent pipe and the rear filter plate according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at A;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. The solar energy power generation device comprises a ventilation pipe, a solar energy power generation plate, a 3, a protection box, a 4, a driving motor, a 5, a U-shaped water tank, a 6, a first conical gear, a 7, a second conical gear, a 8, a third conical gear, a 9, a first rotating rod, a 10, a connecting frame, a 11, a second rotating rod, a 12, fan blades, a 13, a front filter plate, a 14, a bearing ring, a 15, a cross rod, a 16, a dustproof shell, a 17, a fourth conical gear, a 18, a fifth conical gear, a 19, a sixth conical gear, a 20, a connecting rod, a 21, a driving gear, a 22, a driving belt, a 23, a rotating pipe, a 24, a driven gear, a 25 and a rear filter plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a building energy-saving ventilation structure comprises a ventilation pipe 1, a protective box 3 is installed at the top of the ventilation pipe 1, a solar power generation plate 2 is arranged outside the protective box 3, a storage battery is arranged on one side of the solar power generation plate 2, the solar power generation plate 2 is electrically connected with a driving motor 4 through a storage battery, solar energy is absorbed outside through the solar power generation plate 2 in cooperation with the storage battery to be converted into electric energy for electric power storage, so that power is conveniently supplied to the driving motor 4, meanwhile, a power line is arranged at the other end of the storage battery, the electric energy is conveniently not reached at the solar power generation plate 2, a building indoor power source can be connected through the power line for carrying out power supply operation on the driving motor 4, the driving motor 4 is installed inside the protective box 3, and the output end of the driving motor 4 is connected with a first rotating rod 9, the bottom of the first rotating rod 9 is connected with the inner bottom end of the ventilation pipe 1, a dustproof shell 16 is arranged outside the first rotating rod 9, a connecting frame 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the dustproof shell 16, a second rotating rod 11 penetrates through the middle of the connecting frame 10, the second rotating rod 11 and the first rotating rod 9 form a rotating structure through a second conical gear 7 and a third conical gear 8, a rotating block is arranged at the joint of the second rotating rod 11 and the dustproof shell 16, the second rotating rod 11 is matched with the second conical gear 7 and the third conical gear 8 to rotate, so that fan blades 12 on the second rotating rod 11 rotate, external air is sucked into the ventilation pipe 1, one end of the second rotating rod 11 is connected with the fan blades 12, the second conical gear 7 is arranged in the middle of the second rotating rod 11, the outer wall of the second conical gear 7 is meshed with the third conical gear 8, the middle part of the third bevel gear 8 is connected with the outer wall of the first rotating rod 9;
The front filter plate 13, the front filter plate 13 is installed at the inlet end of the ventilation pipe 1, one side of the front filter plate 13 is provided with a rear filter plate 25, a fifth conical gear 18 is installed above the third conical gear 8, a fourth conical gear 17 is meshed with the outside of the fifth conical gear 18, the middle part of the fourth conical gear 17 is connected with a cross rod 15, the middle part of the cross rod 15 is provided with a bearing ring 14, the cross rod 15 and the ventilation pipe 1 form a rotating structure through the bearing ring 14, the cross rod 15 is fixedly connected with the fourth conical gear 17, the cross rod 15, the first conical gear 6, the sixth conical gear 19 and the driving gear 21 are matched through the fourth conical gear 17, the rotary power is conveniently provided for the rotary pipe 23, so that the spray distance sprayed by the rotary pipe 23 is farther, the dust settling function is better, the other end of the cross rod 15 is connected with the first conical gear 6, and the bottom of the first conical gear 6 is meshed with a sixth conical gear 19, the middle part of the bottom end of the sixth conical gear 19 is provided with a connecting rod 20, the other end of the connecting rod 20 is connected with a driving gear 21, both sides of the driving gear 21 are provided with driven gears 24, the driven gears 24 and the outside of the driving gear 21 are connected with a transmission belt 22, the bottom of the driven gears 24 is provided with a rotary pipe 23, the bottom of the rotary pipe 23 is connected with the inner bottom end of the ventilation pipe 1, the rotary pipe 23, the driven gears 24 and the driving gear 21 form a transmission structure, the outer wall of the rotary pipe 23 is provided with an atomizing nozzle and a cleaning strip, the cleaning strip on the rotary pipe 23 is used for beating the front filter plate 13 and the rear filter plate 25 to shake the surfaces of the front filter plate 13 and the rear filter plate 25 in the ventilation process, so that dust particles on the front filter plate 13 and the rear filter plate 25 shake off and fall into a U-shaped strip groove below, thereby be convenient for follow-up demolish preceding filter plate 13, clean it, have higher practicality, U type water tank 5 is installed to the one end of ventilation pipe 1, be connected with the hose between U type water tank 5 and the swivelling tube 23, and the upper and lower both ends of swivelling tube 23 all are provided with U type strip groove, U type water tank 5 distributes and has two sets of, and the tip of U type water tank 5 is provided with the mounting panel, water inlet through the upper and lower both ends of U type water tank 5, the delivery port is connected with indoor water pipe, then, supply water through hose and the swivelling tube 23 of U type water tank 5 upper end, thereby make water follow the atomizer of swivelling tube 23 peripheral hardware and be vaporific blowout, be convenient for carry out dust fall work to the granule in the dry air that preceding filter plate 13 got into, thereby reduce the dust granule in the air and get into ventilation pipe 1, and then influence ventilation assembly's cleanliness factor in the ventilation pipe 1, be favorable to improving by ventilation building space's air cleanliness factor simultaneously.
The working principle is that firstly, the protective box 3 of the product is installed outside a building wall, so that the solar power generation plate 2 outside the protective box 3 is matched with a storage battery to absorb solar energy to be converted into electric energy for power storage, the driving motor 4 is started to drive the third bevel gear 8 on the first rotating rod 9 to rotate, the third bevel gear 8 drives the second rotating rod 11 on the meshed second bevel gear 7 to rotate, the fan blades 12 on the second rotating rod 11 rotate to enable external air to enter the building room to be ventilated inside the ventilating pipe 1, then, the cross rod 15, the first bevel gear 6, the fourth bevel gear 17, the fifth bevel gear 18, the sixth bevel gear 19 and the driving gear 21 are matched to provide rotary power for the rotating pipe 23, and a water valve on a U-shaped water tank 5 hose is opened, so that liquid enters the rotating pipe 23 to be discharged by an atomization nozzle arranged outside, dust falling work is facilitated for sucked air, finally, the fan blades 12 on the second rotating rod 11 drive the cleaning strip 13 through the rotary power of the rotating pipe 23 to drive the cleaning strip and a filter plate 25 to generate dust falling type in the practical specification, and the dust falling type dust falling device is convenient to calculate the specification, and the dust falling type dust falling device is a specific specification, and the dust falling specification is required to be determined in the field, and the dust type dust falling device is convenient to be in the field.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种建筑节能通风结构,其特征在于,包括:1. A building energy-saving ventilation structure, characterized in that it includes: 通风管(1),所述通风管(1)的顶部安装有防护箱(3),且防护箱(3)的外部设置有太阳能发电板(2),所述防护箱(3)的内部安装有驱动电机(4),且驱动电机(4)的输出端连接有第一转动杆(9),所述第一转动杆(9)的底部与通风管(1)的内部底端相连接,且第一转动杆(9)的外部设置有防尘外壳(16),所述防尘外壳(16)的外壁安装有连接架(10),且连接架(10)的中部贯穿有第二转动杆(11),所述第二转动杆(11)的一端连接有扇叶(12),且第二转动杆(11)的中部安装有第二锥形齿轮(7),所述第二锥形齿轮(7)的外壁啮合有第三锥形齿轮(8),且第三锥形齿轮(8)的中部与第一转动杆(9)的外壁相连接;A ventilation pipe (1), wherein a protective box (3) is installed on the top of the ventilation pipe (1), and a solar panel (2) is arranged outside the protective box (3), a driving motor (4) is installed inside the protective box (3), and the output end of the driving motor (4) is connected to a first rotating rod (9), the bottom of the first rotating rod (9) is connected to the inner bottom end of the ventilation pipe (1), and a dustproof shell (16) is arranged outside the first rotating rod (9), a connecting frame (10) is installed on the outer wall of the dustproof shell (16), and a second rotating rod (11) passes through the middle of the connecting frame (10), one end of the second rotating rod (11) is connected to a fan blade (12), and a second bevel gear (7) is installed in the middle of the second rotating rod (11), the outer wall of the second bevel gear (7) is meshed with a third bevel gear (8), and the middle of the third bevel gear (8) is connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod (9); 前滤板(13),所述前滤板(13)安装在通风管(1)的入口端,且前滤板(13)的一侧设置有后滤板(25),所述第三锥形齿轮(8)的上方安装有第五锥形齿轮(18),且第五锥形齿轮(18)的外部啮合有第四锥形齿轮(17),所述第四锥形齿轮(17)的中部连接有横杆(15),且横杆(15)的中部安装有轴承环(14),所述横杆(15)的另一端连接有第一锥形齿轮(6),且第一锥形齿轮(6)底部啮合有第六锥形齿轮(19),所述第六锥形齿轮(19)的底端中部安装有连接杆(20),且连接杆(20)的另一端连接有主动齿轮(21),所述主动齿轮(21)的两侧均设置有从动齿轮(24),且从动齿轮(24)与主动齿轮(21)的外部连接有传动皮带(22),所述从动齿轮(24)的底部安装有旋转管(23),且旋转管(23)的底部与通风管(1)的内部底端相连接,所述通风管(1)的一端安装有U型水箱(5)。A front filter plate (13), the front filter plate (13) being mounted at the inlet end of the ventilation pipe (1), and a rear filter plate (25) being arranged on one side of the front filter plate (13), a fifth bevel gear (18) being mounted above the third bevel gear (8), and a fourth bevel gear (17) being meshed with the outside of the fifth bevel gear (18), a cross bar (15) being connected to the middle of the fourth bevel gear (17), and a bearing ring (14) being mounted to the middle of the cross bar (15), and a first bevel gear (6) being connected to the other end of the cross bar (15), and a bearing ring (14) being meshed with the bottom of the first bevel gear (6) A sixth bevel gear (19), a connecting rod (20) is installed at the middle of the bottom end of the sixth bevel gear (19), and the other end of the connecting rod (20) is connected to a driving gear (21), driven gears (24) are arranged on both sides of the driving gear (21), and the driven gear (24) and the outside of the driving gear (21) are connected by a transmission belt (22), a rotating tube (23) is installed at the bottom of the driven gear (24), and the bottom of the rotating tube (23) is connected to the inner bottom end of the ventilation pipe (1), and a U-shaped water tank (5) is installed at one end of the ventilation pipe (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑节能通风结构,其特征在于:所述太阳能发电板(2)的一侧设置有蓄电池组,且太阳能发电板(2)通过蓄电池与驱动电机(4)之间为电性连接。2. A building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a battery pack is arranged on one side of the solar power generation panel (2), and the solar power generation panel (2) is electrically connected to the drive motor (4) through the battery. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑节能通风结构,其特征在于:所述U型水箱(5)与旋转管(23)之间连接有软管,且旋转管(23)的上下两端均设置有U型条槽,所述U型水箱(5)分布有两组,且U型水箱(5)的端部设置有安装板。3. A building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a hose is connected between the U-shaped water tank (5) and the rotating tube (23), and U-shaped grooves are provided at both upper and lower ends of the rotating tube (23), the U-shaped water tank (5) is distributed in two groups, and a mounting plate is provided at the end of the U-shaped water tank (5). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑节能通风结构,其特征在于:所述第二转动杆(11)与第一转动杆(9)通过第二锥形齿轮(7)、第三锥形齿轮(8)构成转动结构,且第二转动杆(11)与防尘外壳(16)的连接处设置有旋转块。4. A building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second rotating rod (11) and the first rotating rod (9) form a rotating structure through a second bevel gear (7) and a third bevel gear (8), and a rotating block is provided at the connection between the second rotating rod (11) and the dustproof shell (16). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑节能通风结构,其特征在于:所述横杆(15)与通风管(1)通过轴承环(14)构成转动结构,且横杆(15)与第四锥形齿轮(17)之间为固定连接。5. A building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross bar (15) and the ventilation pipe (1) form a rotating structure through a bearing ring (14), and the cross bar (15) and the fourth bevel gear (17) are fixedly connected. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑节能通风结构,其特征在于:所述旋转管(23)与从动齿轮(24)、主动齿轮(21)构成传动结构,且旋转管(23)的外壁设置有雾化喷头、清理条。6. A building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating tube (23) and the driven gear (24) and the driving gear (21) form a transmission structure, and the outer wall of the rotating tube (23) is provided with an atomizing nozzle and a cleaning strip.
CN202420224041.8U 2024-01-30 2024-01-30 Energy-saving ventilation structure for building Active CN222210625U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420224041.8U CN222210625U (en) 2024-01-30 2024-01-30 Energy-saving ventilation structure for building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420224041.8U CN222210625U (en) 2024-01-30 2024-01-30 Energy-saving ventilation structure for building

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN222210625U true CN222210625U (en) 2024-12-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202420224041.8U Active CN222210625U (en) 2024-01-30 2024-01-30 Energy-saving ventilation structure for building

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