CN222210332U - Waste heat power generation mechanism for waste incinerator flue gas - Google Patents
Waste heat power generation mechanism for waste incinerator flue gas Download PDFInfo
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- CN222210332U CN222210332U CN202421032241.XU CN202421032241U CN222210332U CN 222210332 U CN222210332 U CN 222210332U CN 202421032241 U CN202421032241 U CN 202421032241U CN 222210332 U CN222210332 U CN 222210332U
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- heat exchange
- box
- flue gas
- waste
- power generation
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010849 combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及余热回收技术领域，尤其涉及一种垃圾焚烧炉烟气的余热发电机构，所述一种垃圾焚烧炉烟气的余热发电机构包括底板、蓄水箱、换热箱和过滤箱，所述底板顶部表面安装有蓄水箱，所述底板顶部表面安装有换热箱，所述换热箱前端表面安装有过滤箱，此一种垃圾焚烧炉烟气的余热发电机构通过换热箱内部安装的换热管和输气管配合，当过滤箱内的烟气经过过滤板过滤后，烟气通过输气管进入换热管内，由于蓄水箱内充满了冷却水，烟气则通过换热管与冷却水进行冷热交换直至将烟气内的余温完全吸收，此时换热箱内的冷却水因温度升高而沸腾，换热箱顶部表面安装的排出管则可将水蒸气排出用于发电。
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste heat recovery, and in particular to a waste heat power generation mechanism for flue gas in a garbage incinerator, the waste heat power generation mechanism for flue gas in a garbage incinerator comprising a base plate, a water storage tank, a heat exchange box and a filter box, the water storage tank is installed on the top surface of the base plate, the heat exchange box is installed on the top surface of the base plate, and the filter box is installed on the front end surface of the heat exchange box. The waste heat power generation mechanism for flue gas in a garbage incinerator cooperates with a heat exchange pipe and an air pipe installed inside the heat exchange box. After the flue gas in the filter box is filtered through a filter plate, the flue gas enters the heat exchange pipe through the air pipe. Since the water storage tank is full of cooling water, the flue gas exchanges heat with the cooling water through the heat exchange pipe until the residual temperature in the flue gas is completely absorbed. At this time, the cooling water in the heat exchange box boils due to the increase in temperature, and the exhaust pipe installed on the top surface of the heat exchange box can discharge water vapor for power generation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste heat recovery, in particular to a waste heat power generation mechanism for waste incinerator flue gas.
Background
At present, the treatment of household garbage by people is gradually changed from the past primary treatment modes such as field stacking, simple landfill and the like into the advanced treatment modes such as compost fermentation, incineration power generation, recycling recovery and the like. In particular, due to the limited space available for garbage disposal, the cost of garbage landfills is increased, and the incineration and comprehensive utilization of garbage are receiving more and more attention.
The waste heat refers to sensible heat and latent heat which are not reasonably utilized in the original design in the operated industrial enterprise energy consumption device, and comprises high-temperature waste gas waste heat, cooling medium waste heat, waste steam waste water waste heat, high-temperature product and slag waste heat, chemical reaction waste heat, combustible waste gas waste liquid, waste material waste heat and the like, and the waste heat generated in the waste incineration can be used for generating electricity.
But the inside of rubbish flue gas can contain a large amount of harmful impurity dust waste, directly carries out the waste heat power generation of flue gas and can lead to the inside jam and the pollution of heat exchange tube, and the waste heat power generation facility of current flue gas is when using, and most lack filters rubbish flue gas to reduce work efficiency, simultaneously because the cooling water is boiling because of the temperature rise produces vapor when discharging, the cooling water in the heat exchange box can constantly reduce until dry, and the cooling water in the heat exchange box is difficult timely to be supplied to current power generation facility.
Therefore, we propose a waste heat power generation mechanism of waste incinerator flue gas.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a waste heat power generation mechanism for waste incinerator flue gas, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The waste heat power generation mechanism for the flue gas of the garbage incinerator comprises a bottom plate, a water storage tank, a heat exchange box and a filter box, wherein the water storage tank is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, the heat exchange box is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, and the filter box is arranged on the front end surface of the heat exchange box.
Preferably, an exhaust pump is arranged on the surface of the top of the heat exchange box, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the surface of the top of the exhaust pump, a heat exchange pipe is arranged in the heat exchange box, a telescopic rod is sequentially arranged on the surface of the top of the bottom plate, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the heat exchange box, springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the surface of the top of the bottom plate, the other end of each spring is fixedly connected with the heat exchange box, and the heat exchange box is lifted upwards due to the fact that the mass of cooling water in the heat exchange box is reduced by utilizing the cooperation of the springs and the telescopic rod.
Preferably, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the surface of the top of the water storage tank, a support column is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom end of the water storage tank in sequence, and the other end of the support column is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.
Preferably, a laser emitter is arranged on the outer side surface of the front end of the water storage tank, a laser reactor is sequentially arranged on the surface of the back of the heat exchange tank, a water pump is arranged on the surface of the back of the heat exchange tank, a water pipe is arranged on the surface of the bottom end of the water pump, the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with the water storage tank, when the heat exchange tank is lifted upwards due to the light weight of the heat exchange tank, the laser emitter scans the laser reactor, so that a feedback water pump is fed, the water pump operates to inject cooling water in the water storage tank into the heat exchange tank, and the water pump is turned off until the laser emitter scans the laser reactor at the top end, so that the operation of filling the cooling water in the heat exchange tank is completed.
Preferably, the filter box front end surface mounting has the connecting pipe, filter box inside slidable mounting has the filter, filter box bottom fixed surface is connected with the dust-collecting box, dust-collecting box inside slidable mounting has the recovery box, filter box one side surface mounting has the gas-supply pipe, gas-supply pipe other end surface mounting has the aspirator pump, and the aspirator pump installs on heat exchange box one side surface, through the cooperation of filter and the dust-collecting box of bottom of the filter box interior installation, the filter can filter the rubbish flue gas, and the dust-collecting box then can collect the waste dust of filtering out, thereby gets rid of the waste dust in the rubbish flue gas and consequently avoids the heat exchange tube inside to receive the waste dust pollution to the quality of heat exchange tube has been protected.
Preferably, the surface of the back of the water storage tank is provided with a control panel, the laser transmitter scans the laser reactor and is electrically controlled and connected by the control panel, and the switch of the operable device operates.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the heat exchange pipe and the gas transmission pipe are arranged in the heat exchange box to be matched, after the flue gas in the filter box is filtered by the filter plate, the flue gas enters the heat exchange pipe through the gas transmission pipe, and as the cooling water is filled in the water storage tank, the flue gas carries out cold-heat exchange with the cooling water through the heat exchange pipe until the residual temperature in the flue gas is completely absorbed, at the moment, the cooling water in the heat exchange box boils due to the rising of the temperature, the water vapor can be discharged for generating electricity by the discharge pipe arranged on the top surface of the heat exchange box, the filter plate can filter the waste flue gas by the cooperation of the dust collection box arranged at the bottom end in the filter box, and the dust collection box can collect the filtered waste dust in the waste flue gas, so that the waste dust in the waste flue gas is removed, and the waste dust in the heat exchange pipe is prevented from being polluted by the waste dust, thereby protecting the quality of the heat exchange pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a bottom plate, 2, a water storage tank, 3, a heat exchange tank, 4, a filter tank, 5, an exhaust pump, 6, an exhaust pipe, 7, a heat exchange pipe, 8, a telescopic rod, 9, a spring, 10, a water inlet pipe, 11, a support column, 12, a laser emitter, 13, a laser reactor, 14, a water pump, 15, a water delivery pipe, 16, a connecting pipe, 17, a filter plate, 18, a dust collection tank, 19, a recovery box, 20, a gas delivery pipe, 21, an air suction pump, 22 and an operation panel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a waste heat power generation mechanism for flue gas of a garbage incinerator comprises a bottom plate 1, a water storage tank 2, a heat exchange box 3 and a filter box 4, wherein the water storage tank 2 is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the heat exchange box 3 is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and the filter box 4 is installed on the front end surface of the heat exchange box 3.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an exhaust pump 5 is installed on the top surface of the heat exchange box 3, an exhaust pipe 6 is installed on the top surface of the exhaust pump 5, a heat exchange pipe 7 is installed inside the heat exchange box 3, a telescopic rod 8 is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1 in sequence, the other end of the telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with the heat exchange box 3, springs 9 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the other end of each spring 9 is fixedly connected with the heat exchange box 3, and when cooling water inside the heat exchange box 3 is reduced, the heat exchange box 3 is lifted upwards due to the fact that the mass of the cooling water inside the heat exchange box 3 is reduced by utilizing the cooperation of the springs 9 and the telescopic rod 8.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a water inlet pipe 10 is installed on the top surface of the water storage tank 2, a support column 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water storage tank 2 in sequence, and the other end of the support column 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a laser emitter 12 is mounted on the outer surface of the front end of the water storage tank 2, a laser reactor 13 is sequentially mounted on the back surface of the heat exchange tank 3, a water pump 14 is mounted on the back surface of the heat exchange tank 3, a water pipe 15 is mounted on the bottom surface of the water pump 14, the other end of the water pipe 15 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 2, when the heat exchange tank 3 is lifted upwards due to light weight, the laser emitter 12 scans the laser reactor 13, so that a feedback water pump 14 is fed back, the water pump 14 operates to inject cooling water in the water storage tank 2 into the heat exchange tank 3, and the water pump 14 is turned off until the laser emitter 12 scans the laser reactor 13 at the top end, so that the cooling water filling operation in the heat exchange tank 3 is completed.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the front end surface of the filter box 4 is provided with a connecting pipe 16, the inside of the filter box 4 is slidably provided with a filter plate 17, the bottom end surface of the filter box 4 is fixedly connected with a dust collecting box 18, the inside of the dust collecting box 18 is slidably provided with a recovery box 19, one side surface of the filter box 4 is provided with a gas pipe 20, the other end surface of the gas pipe 20 is provided with a suction pump 21, the suction pump 21 is arranged on one side surface of the heat exchange box 3, the filter plate 17 and the dust collecting box 18 at the bottom end are matched with each other, the filter plate 17 can filter garbage smoke, the dust collecting box 18 can collect filtered waste dust, and the waste dust in the garbage smoke is removed so as to avoid the waste dust pollution in the heat exchange pipe 7, thereby protecting the quality of the heat exchange pipe 7.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a control panel 22 is mounted on the back surface of the water tank 2, and the laser transmitter 12 scans the laser reactor 13 and is electrically controlled and connected by the control panel 22, so that the switch of the operable device operates.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The waste heat power generation mechanism for the flue gas of the garbage incinerator is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a water storage tank (2), a heat exchange box (3) and a filter box (4), wherein the water storage tank (2) is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), the heat exchange box (3) is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and the filter box (4) is arranged on the front end surface of the heat exchange box (3).
2. The waste heat power generation mechanism of waste incinerator flue gas according to claim 1, wherein an exhaust pump (5) is installed on the top surface of the heat exchange box (3), an exhaust pipe (6) is installed on the top surface of the exhaust pump (5), a heat exchange pipe (7) is installed inside the heat exchange box (3), a telescopic rod (8) is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate (1) in sequence, the other end of the telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected with the heat exchange box (3), springs (9) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and the other end of each spring (9) is fixedly connected with the heat exchange box (3).
3. The waste heat power generation mechanism of the waste incinerator flue gas according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet pipe (10) is arranged on the top surface of the water storage tank (2), support columns (11) are sequentially and fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the water storage tank (2), and the other ends of the support columns (11) are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1).
4. The waste heat power generation mechanism of waste incinerator flue gas according to claim 1, wherein a laser emitter (12) is mounted on the outer side surface of the front end of the water storage tank (2), a laser reactor (13) is sequentially mounted on the back surface of the heat exchange tank (3), a water pump (14) is mounted on the back surface of the heat exchange tank (3), a water delivery pipe (15) is mounted on the bottom end surface of the water pump (14), and the other end of the water delivery pipe (15) is fixedly connected with the water storage tank (2).
5. The waste heat power generation mechanism of waste incinerator flue gas according to claim 1, wherein a connecting pipe (16) is arranged on the front end surface of the filter box (4), a filter plate (17) is slidably arranged in the filter box (4), a dust collection box (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the filter box (4), a recovery box (19) is slidably arranged in the dust collection box (18), a gas pipe (20) is arranged on one side surface of the filter box (4), a suction pump (21) is arranged on the other end surface of the gas pipe (20), and the suction pump (21) is arranged on one side surface of the heat exchange box (3).
6. The waste heat power generation mechanism of waste incinerator flue gas according to claim 1, wherein a control panel (22) is arranged on the surface of the back of the water storage tank (2), and all the laser transmitters (12) scan the laser reactors (13) to be electrically controlled and connected through the control panel (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421032241.XU CN222210332U (en) | 2024-05-13 | 2024-05-13 | Waste heat power generation mechanism for waste incinerator flue gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421032241.XU CN222210332U (en) | 2024-05-13 | 2024-05-13 | Waste heat power generation mechanism for waste incinerator flue gas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222210332U true CN222210332U (en) | 2024-12-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421032241.XU Active CN222210332U (en) | 2024-05-13 | 2024-05-13 | Waste heat power generation mechanism for waste incinerator flue gas |
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| CN (1) | CN222210332U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119755638A (en) * | 2025-03-07 | 2025-04-04 | 上海凯鸿环保工程有限公司 | Intelligent heat accumulating incinerator |
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2024
- 2024-05-13 CN CN202421032241.XU patent/CN222210332U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119755638A (en) * | 2025-03-07 | 2025-04-04 | 上海凯鸿环保工程有限公司 | Intelligent heat accumulating incinerator |
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