Four-claw nut processing and forming device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of nut processing equipment, in particular to a four-claw nut processing and forming device.
Background
The four-jaw nut refers to a part which is screwed together with a bolt or a screw rod to play a role in fastening, and all the parts which are necessary for manufacturing machines are tightly connected by the four-jaw nut.
The utility model patent with reference to patent number CN218903226U provides a four-jaw nut stamping device, which comprises a base, a vertical plate, a mounting plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a stamping head and a stamping die, wherein the vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the base, the mounting plate is positioned at the top of the vertical plate, the hydraulic cylinder is positioned on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the stamping head is positioned at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the stamping die is positioned at the center of the upper surface of the base, and the stamping posts are positioned at the left, right, inner and outer directions of the bottom surface of the stamping head.
The four-claw nut processing and forming device has the following defects that the nut is required to be manually placed on a stamping die before stamping, the four-claw nut subjected to stamping forming is required to be manually taken after stamping is finished, the degree of automation is low, the improvement of production efficiency is not facilitated, meanwhile, the stamping head and the stamping die are inconvenient to replace, and the applicability is low for the production of the four-claw nuts meeting different sizes.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a four-jaw nut processing and forming device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
Four claw nut processing forming device, including the processing platform, processing platform bottom fixed mounting has the extension board, processing platform right side is provided with the standing groove, the finished product spout is installed in the processing platform left side, processing platform upside fixed mounting has four pillars, pillar upper end fixed mounting has the cross slot, the inboard slidable mounting of cross slot has the slider, the inboard threaded rod of rotating mounting of cross slot just threaded rod spiro union passes the slider, the outside fixed mounting of cross slot has the motor, the motor output rotates to pass to the cross slot inboard just the motor output is connected with screw thread axle coupler, slider bottom fixed mounting has the cylinder, install the mount pad on the cylinder output, mount pad bottom fixed mounting has the punching cutter, the inside inlaying of mount pad is equipped with the electromagnetism piece, the corresponding mount pad is installed die-cut seat on the processing platform.
Preferably, the placing groove is a semi-finished round bottom nut placing dish.
Preferably, the finished product chute is arranged in an inclined manner.
Preferably, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the sliding block, a clamping groove is formed in the inner side of the transverse groove, and the clamping block is in sliding clamping connection with the inner side of the clamping groove.
Preferably, three first lugs are fixedly arranged on the side edges of the mounting seat, first bolts are arranged on the first lugs, and the mounting seat is mounted on the output end of the air cylinder through the first lugs in a threaded connection mode.
Preferably, the punching blades are uniformly distributed along the mounting seat, and are made of high-strength alloy steel.
Preferably, three second ear seats are fixedly arranged on the side edges of the punching seat, second bolts are arranged on the second ear seats, and the punching seat is arranged on the processing table through the second ear seats in a threaded connection mode.
Preferably, a round hole is formed in the middle of the punching seat, the inner diameter rate of the round hole is larger than the outer diameter of the bearing seat in the semi-finished round bottom nut, and a punching opening is formed in the punching seat corresponding to the punching cutter.
According to the four-claw nut processing and forming device, the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the motor, the threaded rod drives the sliding block to slide on the inner side of the transverse groove by utilizing the threaded transmission function, and the device is used for process conversion such as taking, placing, generating and taking out in the nut processing process, and specifically comprises the following steps: the motor is used for driving the sliding block to drive the mounting seat on the output end of the air cylinder to move to the upper side of the placing groove, the mounting seat is lowered into the placing groove by the starting air cylinder, the electromagnetic block is subsequently started to enable the mounting seat to generate a magnetic attraction effect, the semi-finished round bottom nut inside the placing groove is sucked on the mounting seat, the air cylinder is subsequently contracted by the air cylinder, the driving sliding block drives the mounting seat to move right above the punching seat, the air cylinder is started to perform downward punching effect, the semi-finished round bottom nut is placed on the punching seat and continuously moves downwards, the punching effect is performed on the outer side of the semi-finished round bottom nut, four corner seats are formed on the outer side of the semi-finished round bottom nut when the punching knife enters the inner side of the punching opening, namely, the punching forming of the four-claw nut is completed, the follow-up starting air cylinder is contracted, the four-claw nut after the punching forming is driven to be adsorbed on the mounting seat under the action of the magnetic attraction effect, the follow-up starting air cylinder drives the mounting seat to move to the upper side of the finished sliding groove, then the electromagnetic block is powered off, the mounting seat magnetic attraction effect is started, the four-claw nut slides onto the finished sliding groove under the self-weight effect, and slides down along the finished sliding groove to automatically collect the finished sliding groove, and the full-claw nut is completely processed.
According to the four-jaw nut processing and forming device, the mounting seat and the punching seat are in a screw connection mounting mode, the fixing is firm, the punching cutter is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting seat, the matched punching cutter and the punching seat are convenient to replace, the four-jaw nut processing and forming device is suitable for production requirements of four-jaw nuts with different sizes, and the applicability of the four-jaw nut processing and forming device is improved.
The four-claw nut automatic production and processing device is reasonable in design, can realize full-automatic production and processing work of the four-claw nuts through the cooperation work of all electric original devices in the device, reduces labor cost, synchronously improves production and processing efficiency, and simultaneously, the mounting seat and the punching seat are both arranged in a screw connection mounting mode, so that the matched punching knife and the matched punching seat are convenient to replace, and the device is suitable for production requirements of the four-claw nuts with different sizes, and improves applicability of the four-claw nut automatic production and processing device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a four-jaw nut processing and forming device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is a schematic internal cross-sectional view of the portion of fig. 2.
The device comprises a machining table 1, a supporting plate 2, a placing groove 4, a finished product chute 5, a supporting column 6, a transverse groove 7, a sliding block 8, a clamping groove 9, a clamping block 10, a threaded rod 11, a motor 12, a cylinder 13, a mounting seat 14, a first lug seat 15, a first bolt 16, a punching cutter 17, an electromagnetic block 18, a punching seat 19, a round hole 20, a punching notch 21, a second lug seat 22 and a second bolt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the four-jaw nut processing and forming device comprises a processing table 1, a support plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the processing table 1, a placing groove 3 is formed in the right side of the processing table 1, the placing groove 3 is a semi-finished round bottom nut placing dish, a finished product chute 4 is arranged at the left side of the processing table 1, four support posts 5 are fixedly arranged at the upper side of the processing table 1, a transverse groove 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support posts 5, a sliding block 7 is slidably arranged at the inner side of the transverse groove 6, a threaded rod 10 is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the transverse groove 6, the threaded rod 10 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 7 in a threaded manner, a motor 11 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the transverse groove 6, an output end of the motor 11 is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the transverse groove 6 and is connected with a threaded rod 10 in a shaft coupler, a cylinder 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 7, a mounting seat 13 is arranged at the output end of the cylinder 12, a punching cutter 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat 13, an electromagnetic block 17 is embedded inside the mounting seat 13, and a punching seat 18 is arranged at the position corresponding to the mounting seat 13 on the processing table 1.
Through the structure, the electromagnetic block 17 can generate a magnetic attraction effect by electrifying the electromagnetic block 17, and because the electromagnetic block 17 is embedded in the installation seat 13, the bottom of the installation seat 13 can generate the magnetic attraction effect under the electrifying condition of the electromagnetic block 17, meanwhile, the nut is a steel product and can be adsorbed at the bottom of the installation seat 13 under the action of magnetic force, the installation seat 13 is used for taking and placing the nut, the electromagnetic block 17 is electrified to absorb, and when the electromagnetic block 17 is powered off, the magnetic attraction effect is lost, so that the nut automatically slides under the action of dead weight.
In this embodiment, the product chute 4 is disposed in an inclined manner.
Through the structure, the finished product chute 4 is obliquely arranged, and under the action of the inclined surface, when the four-claw nuts after production are slipped onto the finished product chute 4, the four-claw nuts can automatically slip into the corresponding collecting device along the inclined surface of the finished product chute 4.
In this embodiment, a clamping block 9 is fixedly mounted on a side of the slider 7, a clamping groove 8 is formed in an inner side of the transverse groove 6, and the clamping block 9 is slidably clamped in the inner side of the clamping groove 8.
Through the structure, when the sliding block 7 slides along the inner side of the transverse groove 6 under the driving of the threaded rod 10, the clamping blocks 9 on two sides of the sliding block 7 synchronously slide on the inner side of the clamping groove 8, so that the stability of the sliding block 7 during movement is improved, namely, the stability of the bottom supporting structure of the air cylinder 12 is enhanced, and the stability of the equipment during operation is improved.
In this embodiment, three first ear seats 14 are fixedly mounted on the side edges of the mounting seat 13, first bolts 15 are arranged on the first ear seats 14, the mounting seat 13 is mounted on the output end of the air cylinder 12 in a threaded manner through the first ear seats 14, three second ear seats 21 are fixedly mounted on the side edges of the punching seat 18, second bolts 22 are arranged on the second ear seats 21, and the punching seat 18 is mounted on the processing table 1 in a threaded manner through the second ear seats 21.
Through the structure, the mounting seat 13 and the punching seat 18 are both arranged in a threaded mounting mode, the punching cutter 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat 13, so that the matched punching cutter 16 and the punching seat 18 are convenient to replace, the arrangement is used for meeting the production requirements of four-jaw nuts with different sizes, and the applicability of the utility model is improved.
In this embodiment, four punching cutters 16 are uniformly distributed along the mounting seat 13, the punching cutters 16 are made of high-strength alloy steel, a round hole 19 is formed in the middle of the punching seat 18, the inner diameter rate of the round hole 19 is larger than the outer diameter of the bearing seat in the semi-finished round bottom nut, and punching openings 20 are formed in the punching seat 18 corresponding to the positions of the punching cutters 16.
Through the structure, the punching cutter 16 is set to be high-light diamond, so that the strength and toughness of the punching cutter 16 are improved, the punching cutter 16 is prevented from being broken during punching, and the service life of the punching cutter 16 is prolonged.
In the utility model, when the device is used, the starting motor 11 drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate, the threaded rod 10 is utilized to drive the sliding block 7 to drive the mounting seat 13 on the output end of the air cylinder 12 to move to the upper side of the placing groove 3, the mounting seat 13 is lowered into the placing groove 3 by the starting air cylinder 12, the mounting seat 13 is enabled to generate magnetic attraction by the follow-up starting electromagnetic block 17, the semi-finished round bottom nut in the placing groove 3 is sucked on the mounting seat 13, the follow-up starting air cylinder 12 drives the mounting seat 13 to move to the position right above the punching seat 18, the air cylinder 12 starts the downward punching, the semi-finished round bottom nut is placed on the punching seat 18 and continuously moves downwards, the outer side of the semi-finished round bottom nut is subjected to punching, the punching cutter 16 enters the inner side of the punching opening 20 and simultaneously forms four corner seats on the outer side of the semi-finished round bottom nut, namely, the punching forming of the four-claw nut is finished, the follow-up starting air cylinder 12 is contracted, the electromagnetic block 17 in the mounting seat 13 is still in a working state, the four-claw nut after the punching forming under the magnetic attraction is driven to be sucked on the mounting seat 13, the follow-up starting electromagnetic block 12 is driven to be sucked on the mounting seat 11, the electromagnetic block 11 is automatically and then slides down to the corresponding sliding groove 4, the self-gravity is completely lost, the finished nut is automatically slides down on the sliding groove 4, and the sliding groove 4 is automatically arranged, and the self-gravity is automatically lost, and the finished nut is automatically slides down on the sliding groove 4.
While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.