CN222198213U - Fishway cleaning machine - Google Patents
Fishway cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN222198213U CN222198213U CN202420668984.XU CN202420668984U CN222198213U CN 222198213 U CN222198213 U CN 222198213U CN 202420668984 U CN202420668984 U CN 202420668984U CN 222198213 U CN222198213 U CN 222198213U
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- cleaning machine
- cleaning
- fishway
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Abstract
The utility model provides a fishway cleaning machine which comprises a cleaning machine body, wherein a movable plate is slidably arranged at the bottom of the cleaning machine body through a screw rod transmission mechanism, a driving wheel for driving the whole cleaning machine to move is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end of the movable plate, a mounting plate is hinged to the other side of the lower end of the movable plate, a plurality of hollow pipes are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of the mounting plate, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the hollow pipes, a cleaning motor is fixedly arranged in the center of the lower end of the mounting plate, a rolling brush is arranged on an output shaft of the cleaning motor, a hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the inner side wall of the mounting plate, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the movable plate and used for controlling rotation, collection or expansion of the mounting plate, and the hollow pipes and the rolling brush are respectively connected with a high-pressure water supply system. This cleaning machine can be applicable to the self-cleaning of fishway, and then replaces traditional manual cleaning process, when guaranteeing cleaning quality and efficiency, has effectively reduced traditional manual cleaning's operation intensity.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fishway cleaning, in particular to a fishway cleaning machine.
Background
Fishways, primarily channels for fish migration, are usually protected by building artificial water tanks in water gates or dams due to remedial measures taken by human activity to destroy the channel for fish migration.
Because the fishway side wall is provided with the circuitous structure that stretches out in the side to guarantee the migration of fish, but this kind of circuitous structure leads to scraping impurity such as pasture and water in twining the water at the side wall position of fishway easily, also is covered by aquatic plant easily, probably consequently causes the fishway to block up, influences the fish and trace to the journey, just needs to wash the fishway this moment.
Traditional fishway cleaning process mainly relies on artifical handheld cleaning tool to clear up, and the cleaning process wastes time and energy, and operating personnel's intensity of labour is high moreover, leads to the clearance operating efficiency low.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a fishway cleaning machine which is applicable to automatic cleaning of fishways, further replaces the traditional manual cleaning process, effectively reduces the operation intensity of the traditional manual cleaning while guaranteeing the cleaning quality and efficiency, and can be adjusted according to the width dimension of the fishway, thereby enhancing the adaptability of the fishway cleaning machine.
The fishway cleaning machine comprises a cleaning machine body, wherein a movable plate is slidably arranged at the bottom of the cleaning machine body through a screw rod transmission mechanism, a driving wheel for driving the whole cleaning machine to move is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end of the movable plate, a mounting plate is hinged to the other side of the lower end of the movable plate, a plurality of hollow pipes are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of the mounting plate, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the hollow pipes, a cleaning motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end of the mounting plate, a rolling brush is arranged on an output shaft of the cleaning motor, a hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the inner side wall of the mounting plate, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the movable plate and used for controlling rotation, collection or expansion of the mounting plate, and the hollow pipes and the rolling brush are respectively connected with a high-pressure water supply system.
The screw rod transmission mechanism comprises a motor fixed at the center of the bottom end of the cleaning machine body, a screw rod is connected to an output shaft of the motor, the screw rod and an internal thread block form screw rod transmission fit, the other end of the screw rod is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the cleaning machine body, a sliding sleeve is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the internal thread block, the sliding sleeve is sleeved outside a sliding rod and forms sliding fit, the sliding rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the cleaning machine body, and a moving plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the sliding sleeve.
The outer side wall of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of auxiliary wheels, and the auxiliary wheels are in rolling fit with the inner side wall of the fishway.
The tail end of the rolling brush is fixedly provided with a lower surface cleaning turntable.
The high-pressure water supply system comprises a water pump fixed inside the cleaning machine body, the water pump is connected with the hollow pipe and the rolling brush through a hose, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water pipe connector through a hose, and the water pipe connector is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning machine body.
And an internal threaded hole is formed in the internal threaded block, and the internal threaded hole and the screw rod form threaded transmission fit.
The hydraulic cylinder is connected with a hydraulic pump fixed in the cleaner body and provides hydraulic power.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. The automatic cleaning machine disclosed by the utility model can be suitable for automatic cleaning of the fishway, so that the traditional manual cleaning process is replaced, the cleaning quality and efficiency are ensured, meanwhile, the operation intensity of the traditional manual cleaning is effectively reduced, and the automatic cleaning machine can be adjusted according to the width dimension of the fishway, so that the adaptability of the automatic cleaning machine is further enhanced.
2. In the utility model, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the starting motor, so that the internal thread block is driven to move to two sides, thereby driving the movable plate on the lower surface of the sliding sleeve to slide on the surface of the sliding rod, adjusting the width and adapting to fishways with different widths.
3. According to the utility model, the driving wheels are placed at the two side edges of the upper end of the fishway, the hydraulic pump is started at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder is driven to extend, the mounting plate is driven to rotate and expand, the auxiliary wheel is clung to the inner wall of the fishway at the moment, the external water pipe starts the water pump to spray water through the high-pressure nozzle on the surface of the hollow pipe to clean the side wall of the fishway, the cleaning motor is used for driving the rolling brush to clean the side wall of the fishway again, the high-pressure nozzle at the back sprays water again to clean the side wall of the fishway, and the lower surface of the fishway can be cleaned through the lower surface cleaning turntable, so that the cleaning quality is improved.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall contracted state structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall working state structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the whole fishway of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of the track of the present utility model used in a fishway.
In the figure, 1, a movable plate; 2, a sliding sleeve, 3, an internal thread block, 4, a screw rod, 5, a hydraulic pump, 6, a motor, 7, a sliding rod, 8, a driving wheel, 9, a hydraulic cylinder, 10, an auxiliary wheel, 11, a water pump, 12, a mounting plate, 13, a cleaning motor, 14, a rolling brush, 15, a high-pressure nozzle, 16, a hollow pipe, 17, a water pipe interface, 18, a cleaning machine body and 19, and a lower surface cleaning turntable.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, the fishway cleaning machine comprises a cleaning machine body 18, wherein a movable plate 1 is slidably installed at the bottom of the cleaning machine body 18 through a screw rod transmission mechanism, a driving wheel 8 for driving the whole cleaning machine to move is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end of the movable plate 1, a mounting plate 12 is hinged to the other side of the lower end of the movable plate 1, a plurality of hollow pipes 16 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of the mounting plate 12, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 15 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the hollow pipes 16, a cleaning motor 13 is fixedly installed in the center of the lower end of the mounting plate 12, a rolling brush 14 is installed on an output shaft of the cleaning motor 13, a hydraulic cylinder 9 is hinged to the inner side wall of the mounting plate 12, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is hinged to the movable plate 1 and controls rotation of the mounting plate 12 to be collected or unfolded, and the hollow pipes 16 and the rolling brush 14 are respectively connected with a high-pressure water supply system. Through adopting foretell cleaning machine can be applicable to the self-cleaning of fishway, and then replace traditional manual cleaning process, when guaranteeing cleaning quality and efficiency, effectively reduced traditional manual abluent operation intensity, this cleaning machine can adjust according to the width dimension of fishway moreover, and then has strengthened its adaptability. In the concrete working process, the whole cleaning machine body 18 is supported at the top of the fishway by the driving wheel 8 in a rolling way, the driving wheel 8 is started, the whole cleaning machine body 18 is driven to move, the side wall of the fishway is cleaned under high pressure by the high-pressure nozzle 15 through high-pressure water in the moving process, and the fishway is cleaned under high pressure by the high-pressure nozzle 15
Further, the screw rod transmission mechanism comprises a motor 6 fixed at the center of the bottom end of the cleaning machine body 18, an output shaft of the motor 6 is connected with a screw rod 4, the screw rod 4 and the internal thread block 3 form screw rod transmission fit, the other end of the screw rod 4 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the cleaning machine body 18, a sliding sleeve 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the internal thread block 3, the sliding sleeve 2 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 7 and forms sliding fit, the sliding rod 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning machine body 18, and the moving plate 1 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 2. The screw rod transmission mechanism can be used for driving the movable plate 1 to move, so that the distance between the movable plate and the movable plate is adjusted, the purpose of adapting to fishways with different widths is achieved, and the adaptability is further enhanced. In the working process, when the distance is required to be adjusted, the motor 6 drives the screw rod 4 to rotate through the starting motor 6, and then the screw rod 4 drives the internal thread block 3 to move, and the internal thread block 3 drives the corresponding moving plate 1 to move, so that the purpose of distance adjustment is achieved.
Further, a plurality of auxiliary wheels 10 are mounted on the outer side wall of the mounting plate 12, and the auxiliary wheels 10 are in rolling fit with the inner side wall of the fishway. The auxiliary wheel 10 ensures that the cleaning machine body 18 can be attached to the inner side wall of the fishway in the moving process, so that the moving smoothness is ensured.
Further, a lower surface cleaning turntable 19 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the rolling brush 14. The purpose of flushing the bottom surface of the fishway can be achieved after high-pressure water is introduced through the lower surface cleaning turntable 19, so that the cleaning quality and the cleaning thoroughness are ensured.
Further, the high-pressure water supply system comprises a water pump 11 fixed inside the cleaning machine body 18, the water pump 11 is connected with the hollow pipe 16 and the rolling brush 14 through a hose, a water inlet of the water pump 11 is connected with a water pipe connector 17 through a hose, and the water pipe connector 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning machine body 18. The high-pressure water supply system can realize high-pressure water supply, and is further used for providing cleaning power. In the working process, tap water is connected with the water pipe connector 17, water is supplied to the water supply pump 11 through the water pipe connector 17, the water is supplied to the hollow pipe 16 and the rolling brush 14 through the water pump 11, and then the water is sprayed out of the corresponding high-pressure nozzle and the lower surface cleaning turntable respectively, so that the purpose of cleaning the fishway is achieved.
Further, an internal threaded hole is formed in the internal threaded block 3, and the internal threaded hole and the screw rod 4 form threaded transmission fit. Through the above-mentioned screw drive cooperation, the slip of internal thread piece 3 can be realized.
Further, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is connected with the hydraulic pump 5 fixed inside the washer body 18 and provides hydraulic power. The hydraulic cylinder 9 can be used for realizing the rotation collection or unfolding of the mounting plate 12, so that the rolling brush 14 is closely attached to the inner wall of the fishway. In the working process, the hydraulic pump 5 is started to drive the hydraulic cylinder 9 to extend, so that the mounting plate 12 is driven to rotate and expand, and the auxiliary wheel 10 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the fishway.
The working process and principle of the utility model are as follows:
When the automatic fish-path guide rail is used, the starting motor 6 drives the screw rod 4 to rotate, so that the internal thread block 3 is driven to move to two sides, the moving plate 1 on the lower surface of the sliding sleeve 2 is driven to slide on the surface of the sliding rod 7, the width is adjusted, the automatic fish-path guide rail can adapt to fish-paths with different widths, at the moment, the driving wheel 8 is placed at two side edges of the upper end of the fish-path, at the moment, the hydraulic pump 5 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is driven to extend, so that the mounting plate 12 is driven to rotate and expand, and at the moment, the auxiliary wheel 10 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the fish-path;
then, the external water pipe starts the water pump 11 to spray water through the high-pressure nozzle 15 on the surface of the hollow pipe 16 to clean the side wall of the fishway, then the cleaning motor 13 drives the rolling brush 14 to clean the side wall of the fishway again, the high-pressure nozzle 15 at the back sprays water again to clean the side wall of the fishway, the lower surface of the fishway can be cleaned through the lower surface cleaning turntable 19, enough sundries are attached to the surface 14 of the rolling brush, and then the rolling brush is removed to replace a new rolling brush.
Claims (7)
1. A fishway cleaning machine is characterized by comprising a cleaning machine body (18), wherein a movable plate (1) is slidably installed at the bottom of the cleaning machine body (18) through a screw rod transmission mechanism, a driving wheel (8) for driving the whole cleaning machine to move is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end of the movable plate (1), a mounting plate (12) is hinged to the other side of the lower end of the movable plate (1), a plurality of hollow pipes (16) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of the mounting plate (12), a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (15) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the hollow pipes (16), a cleaning motor (13) is fixedly installed at the center of the lower end of the mounting plate (12), a rolling brush (14) is installed on an output shaft of the cleaning motor (13), a hydraulic cylinder (9) is hinged to the inner side wall of the mounting plate (12), the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (9) is hinged to the movable plate (1) and used for controlling rotation of the mounting plate (12) to be collected or unfolded, and the hollow pipes (16) and the rolling brush (14) are respectively connected with a high-pressure water supply system.
2. The fishway cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein the screw rod transmission mechanism comprises a motor (6) fixed at the center of the bottom end of the cleaning machine body (18), the output shaft of the motor (6) is connected with a screw rod (4), the screw rod (4) and the internal thread block (3) form screw rod transmission fit, the other end of the screw rod (4) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the cleaning machine body (18), the bottom end of the internal thread block (3) is fixedly provided with a sliding sleeve (2), the sliding sleeve (2) is sleeved outside the sliding rod (7) and forms sliding fit, the sliding rod (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning machine body (18), and the moving plate (1) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sliding sleeve (2).
3. A fishway cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of auxiliary wheels (10) are mounted on the outer side wall of the mounting plate (12), and the auxiliary wheels (10) are in rolling fit with the inner side wall of the fishway.
4. A fishway cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the end of the roller brush (14) is fixedly provided with a lower surface cleaning turntable (19).
5. The fishway cleaning machine of claim 4, wherein the high-pressure water supply system comprises a water pump (11) fixed in the cleaning machine body (18), the water pump (11) is connected with the hollow pipe (16) and the rolling brush (14) through a hose, a water inlet of the water pump (11) is connected with a water pipe interface (17) through a hose, and the water pipe interface (17) is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning machine body (18).
6. The fishway cleaning machine of claim 2, wherein the internal thread block (3) is internally provided with an internal thread hole which is in threaded transmission fit with the screw rod (4).
7. A fish way cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydraulic cylinder (9) is connected to a hydraulic pump (5) fixed inside the machine body (18) and provides hydraulic power.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420668984.XU CN222198213U (en) | 2024-04-02 | 2024-04-02 | Fishway cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420668984.XU CN222198213U (en) | 2024-04-02 | 2024-04-02 | Fishway cleaning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222198213U true CN222198213U (en) | 2024-12-20 |
Family
ID=93861517
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420668984.XU Active CN222198213U (en) | 2024-04-02 | 2024-04-02 | Fishway cleaning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222198213U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-04-02 CN CN202420668984.XU patent/CN222198213U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Hubei Exi Ecological Construction Co.,Ltd. Assignor: CHINA THREE GORGES University Contract record no.: X2025980038276 Denomination of utility model: A fish passage cleaner Granted publication date: 20241220 License type: Common License Record date: 20251126 |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Hubei yunshuiluan Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: CHINA THREE GORGES University Contract record no.: X2025980038803 Denomination of utility model: A fish passage cleaner Granted publication date: 20241220 License type: Common License Record date: 20251127 |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |