CN222197210U - A medicinal material crushing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicinal material smashing device, and relates to the technical field of smashing devices. The utility model comprises a crushing tank, wherein a pushing piece is rotationally matched with the crushing tank, a first servo motor for driving the pushing piece to rotate is arranged at the first end of the crushing tank, the pushing piece comprises two discs which are rotationally matched in the crushing tank, a plurality of scraping plates which are circumferentially arranged on the discs, and a plurality of knife grooves are arrayed on the scraping plates along the length direction. According to the utility model, medicinal materials are poured into the crushing tank through the feed hopper, the first servo motor drives the pushing piece to rotate, the first servo motor drives the disc to drive the scraping plate to rotate, the scraping plate is driven to scrape the medicinal materials in the crushing tank to move upwards on the inner wall of the crushing tank, the second servo motor drives the knife set to rotate, the second servo motor is opposite to the first servo motor in rotation direction, and the second servo motor drives the cutting knife to rotate through the knife groove, so that the medicinal materials on the side face of the scraping plate are cut, and the cutting effect and the cutting efficiency of the medicinal materials are improved conveniently.

Description

Medicinal material reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of smashing devices, and particularly relates to a medicinal material smashing device.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally prepared from the crude drugs in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and the cultivation technology and harvesting processing are also prepared to a certain degree due to the fact that the production is centralized, so that the quality and the curative effect of the crude drugs are better than those of the crude drugs in other regions. The medicinal materials are various in variety and wide in source, and various medicinal materials also have various chemical components. When the chemical components in the medicinal materials are extracted, the medicinal materials are often required to be crushed, and then the subsequent processing technological process is carried out, so that the utilization of the medicinal materials can be realized.

The chinese patent with publication number CN211887258U discloses a medicinal material reducing mechanism, including medicinal material conveying mechanism, medicinal material reducing mechanism and collecting box, medicinal material conveying mechanism includes support frame, feeder hopper, conveying motor, pipeline and screw conveyer pole, and medicinal material reducing mechanism includes crushing section of thick bamboo, crushing motor, crushing pivot, crushing knife tackle and cleaning plate. The quantitative conveying of medicinal materials can be realized by utilizing the screw conveying rod in the crushing cylinder, the crushing time of the medicinal materials in the crushing cylinder can be flexibly controlled by utilizing the flashboard, the crushing quality of the medicinal materials can be greatly improved, when the crushing cylinder needs to be cleaned, the cleaning plate is driven by the crushing rotating shaft, the side wall of the crushing cylinder can be cleaned, and in the medicinal material crushing device, the medicinal materials are crushed in the crushing cylinder by rotating the crushing knife set, so that the medicinal materials are easy to rotate along with the crushing knife set, the crushing effect of the crushing knife set is reduced, and the crushing effect of the device is reduced.

The present utility model has been made in view of this.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and providing a medicinal material crushing device.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that:

The utility model provides a medicinal material reducing mechanism, includes crushing jar, crushing jar internal rotation cooperation has a pushing piece, and crushing jar first end is equipped with and is used for driving pushing piece pivoted first servo motor, and pushing piece is including two discs, the circumference array of normal running fit in crushing jar a plurality of scrapers on the disc, has a plurality of knife rest along length direction array on the scraper blade, and crushing jar internal rotation cooperation has the knife tackle, and crushing jar second end is equipped with and is used for driving the corresponding second servo motor of knife tackle.

Optionally, the drive shaft of knife tackle normal running fit in smashing jar, circumference array are at the epaxial multiunit cutting knife of drive, and every group cutting knife includes a plurality of cutting knives of length direction array, and the cutting knife is corresponding with the sword groove, is convenient for pass the sword groove through the cutting knife rotation, and then cuts the medicinal material of scraper blade side.

Optionally, smashing jar below and being equipped with the carriage, smashing jar bottom and being equipped with the discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe is fixed on the carriage, is equipped with the arc filter screen in the discharging pipe, is convenient for filter the medicinal material after smashing through the arc filter screen, is convenient for scrape the medicinal material after smashing on the arc filter screen through the scraper blade.

Optionally, arc filter screen inner wall radius is the same with crushing jar inner wall radius, and arc filter screen axis and crushing jar axis coincide each other, smashes jar upper portion and is equipped with the feeder hopper, and the feeder hopper is rectangular form structure, and the feeder hopper middle part is equipped with horizontal tilting portion, is convenient for pour the medicinal material into crushing jar through the feeder hopper in, is convenient for through setting up horizontal tilting portion.

Optionally, the carriage bottom is equipped with four supporting legs, and the carriage bottom is equipped with gathers the hopper, and sliding fit has the collection box between four supporting legs, and the collection box bottom is equipped with four and removes the wheel, is convenient for collect the box and removes through removing the wheel.

After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects, and of course, any product for implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the following advantages at the same time:

Through pouring the medicinal material into crushing jar through the feeder hopper in, first servo motor drive pushes away the material spare and rotates, first servo motor drive disc drives the scraper blade and rotates, drives the scraper blade and scrapes the medicinal material in smashing jar and move at crushing jar inner wall upward movement, and second servo motor drive knife tackle rotates, and second servo motor is opposite with first servo motor rotation direction, and second servo motor drive cutting knife rotates the sword groove, and then cuts the medicinal material of scraper blade side, is convenient for improve the cutting effect and the cutting efficiency of medicinal material.

The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The drawings in the following description are only examples of embodiments from which other drawings may be derived by those skilled in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pushing member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

Crushing jar 1, discharging pipe 101, feeder hopper 102, horizontal tilting part 103, pushing element 2, disc 201, scraper blade 202, sword groove 203, first servo motor 3, drive knife tackle 4, transmission shaft 401, cutting knife 402, second servo motor 5, braced frame 6, supporting leg 601, gather hopper 602, collection box 603, arc filter screen 7.

It should be noted that these drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate the inventive concept to those skilled in the art by referring to the specific embodiments.

Detailed Description

The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment, a medicinal material smashing device is provided, including a smashing tank 1, a pushing member 2 is rotationally matched with the smashing tank 1, a first end of the smashing tank 1 is provided with a first servo motor 3 for driving the pushing member 2 to rotate, the pushing member 2 includes two discs 201 rotationally matched with the smashing tank 1, a plurality of scrapers 202 circumferentially arrayed on the discs 201, a plurality of knife slots 203 are arrayed on the scrapers 202 along the length direction, a knife set 4 is rotationally matched with the smashing tank 1, and a second end of the smashing tank 1 is provided with a second servo motor 5 for driving the knife set 4 correspondingly.

Through pouring the medicinal material into crushing jar 1 through feeder hopper 102, first servo motor 3 drive pushes away material 2 and rotates, first servo motor 3 drive disc 201 drives scraper blade 202 and rotates, drive scraper blade 202 and scrape the medicinal material in crushing jar 1 and move at crushing jar 1 inner wall up-ward, second servo motor 5 drive knife tackle 4 rotates, second servo motor 5 and first servo motor 3 rotation opposite direction, second servo motor 5 drive cutting knife 402 rotates sword groove 203, and then cut the medicinal material of scraper blade 202 side, be convenient for improve cutting effect and the cutting efficiency of medicinal material.

The cutter group 4 of this embodiment is rotationally matched with the transmission shaft 401 in the crushing tank 1, and a plurality of groups of cutters 402 circumferentially arrayed on the transmission shaft 401, each group of cutters 402 comprises a plurality of cutters 402 arrayed along the length direction, the cutters 402 correspond to the cutter grooves 203, so that the cutters 402 can conveniently rotate through the cutter grooves 203, and then the medicinal materials on the side face of the scraping plate 202 are cut, and the cutting effect and the cutting efficiency of the medicinal materials are conveniently improved.

The crushing jar 1 below of this embodiment is equipped with braced frame 6, and crushing jar 1 bottom is equipped with discharging pipe 101, and discharging pipe 101 is fixed on braced frame 6, is equipped with arc filter screen 7 in the discharging pipe 101, is convenient for filter the medicinal material after smashing through arc filter screen 7, is convenient for scrape the medicinal material after smashing on the arc filter screen 7 through scraper blade 202, is convenient for improve the filtration efficiency of medicinal material.

The radius of the inner wall of the arc-shaped filter screen 7 of the embodiment is the same as that of the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, the axis of the arc-shaped filter screen 7 and the axis of the crushing tank 1 are mutually overlapped, the upper part of the crushing tank 1 is provided with a feed hopper 102, the feed hopper 102 is of a strip-shaped structure, the middle part of the feed hopper 102 is provided with a horizontal inclined part 103, medicinal materials are conveniently poured into the crushing tank 1 through the feed hopper 102, the horizontal inclined part 103 is conveniently arranged, and the probability that medicinal materials in the crushing tank 1 splash out through the feed hopper 102 is conveniently reduced.

The supporting frame 6 bottom of this embodiment is equipped with four supporting legs 601, and the supporting frame 6 bottom is equipped with gathers hopper 602, and sliding fit has collecting box 603 between four supporting legs 601, and collecting box 603 bottom is equipped with four and removes the wheel, and the collecting box 603 of being convenient for removes through removing the wheel, is convenient for collect the medicinal material after smashing through collecting box 603.

The medical material is poured into the crushing tank 1 through the feed hopper 102, the first servo motor 3 drives the pushing piece 2 to rotate, the first servo motor 3 drives the disc 201 to drive the scraping plate 202 to rotate, the scraping plate 202 is driven to scrape the medical material in the crushing tank 1 to move upwards on the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, the second servo motor 5 drives the knife set 4 to rotate, the second servo motor 5 and the first servo motor 3 rotate in opposite directions, the second servo motor 5 drives the cutting knife 402 to rotate through the knife groove 203, and then the medical material on the side face of the scraping plate 202 is cut, so that the cutting effect and the cutting efficiency of the medical material are improved, the medical material crushed on the arc-shaped filter screen 7 is scraped through the scraping plate 202, and the filtering efficiency of the medical material is improved.

What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person who can learn the structural changes made under the teaching of the present utility model can fall within the scope of the present utility model if the present utility model has the same or similar technical solutions. The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present utility model, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a medicinal material reducing mechanism, its characterized in that includes crushing jar (1), crushing jar (1) internal rotation cooperation has pushing away material spare (2), crushing jar (1) first end is equipped with and is used for driving pushing away material spare (2) pivoted first servo motor (3), pushing away material spare (2) including two discs (201) of normal running fit in crushing jar (1), a plurality of scraper blades (202) of circumference array on disc (201), there are a plurality of sword grooves (203) along length direction array on scraper blade (202), crushing jar (1) internal rotation cooperation has knife tackle (4), crushing jar (1) second end is equipped with and is used for driving corresponding second servo motor (5) of knife tackle (4).

2. A medicinal material pulverizing device as defined in claim 1, wherein the cutter set (4) is rotatably fitted in a drive shaft (401) in the pulverizing tank (1), and a plurality of cutter blades (402) are circumferentially arrayed on the drive shaft (401), each cutter blade (402) includes a plurality of cutter blades (402) arrayed in a longitudinal direction, and the cutter blades (402) correspond to the cutter grooves (203).

3. A medicinal material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a supporting frame (6) is arranged below the crushing tank (1), a discharging pipe (101) is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing tank (1), the discharging pipe (101) is fixed on the supporting frame (6), and an arc-shaped filter screen (7) is arranged in the discharging pipe (101).

4. A medicinal material pulverizing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the radius of the inner wall of the arc-shaped filter screen (7) is the same as the radius of the inner wall of the pulverizing tank (1), and the axis of the arc-shaped filter screen (7) and the axis of the pulverizing tank (1) are coincident with each other.

5. A medicinal material crushing device according to claim 3, wherein the upper part of the crushing tank (1) is provided with a feed hopper (102), the feed hopper (102) is of a strip-shaped structure, the feed hopper (102) is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the middle part of the feed hopper (102) is provided with a horizontal inclined part (103).

6. A medicinal material crushing device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the supporting frame (6) is provided with four supporting legs (601), the bottom end of the supporting frame (6) is provided with a collecting hopper (602), a collecting box (603) is slidably matched between the four supporting legs (601), and four moving wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the collecting box (603).