Water and fertilizer integrated device controlled by agricultural Internet of things
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer integrated machines, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated device controlled by an agricultural Internet of things.
Background
The agricultural integrated technology refers to a novel agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, soluble solid or liquid fertilizer and a proper amount of water are uniformly mixed and proportioned, then the soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is delivered and irrigated to corresponding crops, synchronous irrigation and fertilization are realized, an agricultural Internet of things control cabinet is additionally arranged on a water and fertilizer integrated machine, data operation is achieved through the agricultural Internet of things control cabinet, corresponding data are transmitted to a user side through the Internet of things, and the user can detect the water and fertilizer irrigation condition in real time through a mobile side, so that the scientific planting effect of the Internet of things of agricultural irrigation is realized.
According to the technical field of agricultural Internet of things water and fertilizer integrated irrigation intelligent control equipment, the intelligent control equipment comprises a control component and a mixing component, wherein a bottom plate is arranged on the bottom plate, the control component comprises a control box which is arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate, a top plate is obliquely arranged on the top of the control box, the mixing component comprises a mixing drum which is arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate, the side wall of the mixing drum is connected with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe in a penetrating manner, the mixing drum is hollow, a drum cover is arranged on the upper portion of the mixing drum, a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the drum cover, a rotating shaft is movably arranged on the inner wall of the circular through hole, three stirring blades are arranged on the upper portion of the rotating shaft, mixing liquid through holes are formed in an array on the stirring blades, a driving motor is arranged on the upper portion of the drum cover, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft. The utility model relates to water and fertilizer integrated irrigation intelligent control equipment for the agricultural Internet of things, which has good mixing effect and good use effect.
However, in the above scheme, the mixing effect is relatively poor, and above-mentioned stirring leaf that adopts and contains the through-hole and heliciform stirs, but its stirring leaf and puddler length are fixed, can only fully mix its peripheral liquid manure, but the material of jar internal wall and bottom carries out high-efficient and quick mixing, often needs rivers to flow slowly mixing, and then leads to its mixing time longer, and the inconvenient quick lift mixing of fertilizer of sediment also leads to its inconvenience of using.
In view of the above, the utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated device controlled by the agricultural Internet of things.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated device controlled by an agricultural Internet of things, which solves the problem of poor mixing effect in the related technology.
The technical scheme includes that the integrated device for controlling the water and fertilizer through the agricultural Internet of things comprises a bottom plate, one side of the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an agricultural Internet of things control cabinet, the top end of the agricultural Internet of things control cabinet is fixedly connected with a water baffle, the top end of the bottom plate on one side of the agricultural Internet of things control cabinet is fixedly connected with a mixing tank, one side of the top end of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the other side of the top end of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with a water adding pipe, a stirring assembly is arranged in the mixing tank, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end of the mixing tank, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a filter box, the filter assembly is arranged in the filter box, the other side of the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a water pump, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the lower end of one side of the filter box through a guide pipe, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water discharging pipe through the guide pipe.
The stirring assembly comprises a fixing frame, fixing frame fixed connection is in the intermediate position department on blending tank top, the top fixedly connected with pneumatic telescopic link of fixing frame, pneumatic telescopic link output extends to the inside of fixing frame and fixedly connected with mounting panel, the bottom fixedly connected with servo motor of mounting panel, the servo motor output passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with and extends to the puddler inside the blending tank, the fixed surface of puddler is connected with stirring leaf, drives the puddler through starting servo motor and rotates for stirring leaf rotates and mixes the inside water of blending tank and fertilizer, and starts pneumatic telescopic link and drive the mounting panel and slide from top to bottom, and then makes the puddler slide from top to bottom, and the stirring leaf of being convenient for mixes the inside water and the fertilizer of co-altitude of blending tank, and then improves corresponding mixing efficiency.
Preferably, the upper ends of both sides of the stirring rod are fixedly connected with scraping plates, the cross section of each scraping plate is in an inverted L shape, water and fertilizer on the inner wall of the mixing tank are uniformly mixed, and the adhesion residue of the fertilizer on the inner wall of the mixing tank is reduced.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with porous funnel of puddler, and the shape of porous funnel is bowl shape, is convenient for stir the water and the fertilizer of the inside bottom of blending tank, avoids fertilizer to deposit.
Preferably, the limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the fixing frame, limiting blocks which are in sliding fit with the inside of the limiting groove are fixedly connected to two sides of the mounting plate, so that the mounting plate can slide up and down more stably, and stirring blades can be stirred up and down smoothly and uniformly.
Preferably, the filter component comprises a fixed plate, fixed plate fixed connection is in the both sides of rose box inner top wall, and the spout has been seted up to the bottom of fixed plate, the front of rose box is through bolt fixedly connected with closing plate, and closing plate fixedly connected with extends to the inside filter screen frame of rose box, the both sides fixedly connected with slide on filter screen frame top, the mixed solution after the mixing is through arranging the material pipe flow direction rose box inside, utilizes the filter screen frame to filter the mixed solution this moment, avoids undissolved solid fertilizer together to carry the inconvenience that leads to the water pump work, or solid fertilizer carries to the crops and causes fertilizer overweight and influence crops normal growth, can regularly take out the filter screen frame simultaneously, and then is convenient for concentrate processing filter screen frame inside filterable solid particle fertilizer.
Preferably, one end fixedly connected with sealing washer on closing plate surface, and the shape of closing plate is the convexity, improves the leakproofness after the closing plate installation, avoids the leakage of mixed liquid.
Preferably, a sliding structure is formed between the sliding plate and the inside of the sliding groove, the shapes of the cross sections of the sliding plate and the sliding groove are in an inverted convex shape, and the stability of sliding installation between the filter screen frame and the fixed plate is improved.
Preferably, the inner bottom wall fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion platform of blending tank, and the shape of water conservancy diversion platform is the infundibulate, is convenient for guide the mixed solution after the misce bene, makes it faster and more concentrate the flow direction rose box inside.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
According to the utility model, the stirring assembly is arranged, the stirring rod is driven to rotate by starting the servo motor, so that the stirring blade rotates to uniformly mix water and fertilizer in the mixing tank, the water in the mixing tank passes through holes on the stirring blade to generate turbulence so as to further uniformly mix the water and fertilizer, meanwhile, the pneumatic telescopic rod is started to drive the mounting plate to slide up and down, so that the stirring blade is convenient to uniformly mix the water and fertilizer with different heights in the mixing tank, the porous hopper moves up and down, the water and fertilizer at the bottom end in the mixing tank can be stirred, the fertilizer is prevented from depositing, meanwhile, the scraping plate rotates along with the rotation of the stirring rod, the water and the fertilizer on the inner wall of the mixing tank are uniformly mixed, the comprehensive uniform mixing action in the mixing tank is realized, the dead angle is prevented from causing slower uniform mixing rate, the corresponding uniform mixing efficiency is further improved, the practicability is improved, and the effect of better uniform mixing effect is realized;
According to the utility model, through the arranged filtering component, the uniformly mixed liquid flows into the filtering box through the discharging pipe, at the moment, the filtering screen frame is used for filtering the mixed liquid, so that the inconvenience of water pump operation caused by the fact that undissolved solid fertilizer is conveyed together, or the normal growth of crops is influenced due to the fact that the solid fertilizer is excessively heavy when the solid fertilizer is conveyed to the crops, the practicability is improved, meanwhile, the filtering screen frame can be taken out periodically, so that the solid granular fertilizer filtered in the filtering screen frame is conveniently and intensively treated, and when the filtering screen frame is installed, the sealing ring can be used for improving the sealing performance after the sealing plate is installed, the leakage of the mixed liquid is avoided, and the irrigation and fertilization operation of the crops is facilitated, so that the effect of conveniently filtering undissolved solid fertilizer is realized.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another view of the present utility model in whole partial cross-section;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring assembly of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an exploded view of the filter assembly of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a feed hopper; 2, stirring components, 201, stirring blades, 202, stirring rods, 203, fixing frames, 204, pneumatic telescopic rods, 205, mounting plates, 206, porous hoppers, 207, scrapers, 208, limit grooves, 209, servo motors, 210, limiting blocks, 3, water baffles, 4, guide tables, 5, an agricultural Internet of things control cabinet, 6, a bottom plate, 7, a discharge pipe, 8, a filtering component, 801, sealing plates, 802, sealing rings, 803, sliding plates, 804, a filter screen frame, 805, sliding grooves, 806, fixing plates, 9, a filter box, 10, a water pump, 11, a water drain pipe, 12, a mixing tank, 13 and a water adding pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
The utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated device controlled by an agricultural Internet of things, which is shown in figures 1 to 5, and comprises a bottom plate 6, wherein one side of the top end of the bottom plate 6 is fixedly connected with an agricultural Internet of things control cabinet 5, the top end of the agricultural Internet of things control cabinet 5 is fixedly connected with a water baffle 3, the top end of the bottom plate 6 on one side of the agricultural Internet of things control cabinet 5 is fixedly connected with a mixing tank 12, one side of the top end of the mixing tank 12 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 1, the other side of the top end of the mixing tank 12 is fixedly connected with a water adding pipe 13, a stirring assembly 2 is arranged in the mixing tank 12, a discharging pipe 7 is fixedly connected at the middle position of the bottom end of the mixing tank 12, a filter box 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the discharging pipe 7, a filter assembly 8 is arranged in the filter box 9, the other side of the top end of the bottom plate 6 is fixedly connected with a water pump 10, the input end of the water pump 10 is communicated with the lower end of one side of the filter box 9 through a guide pipe, and the output end of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 11 through the guide pipe.
The stirring assembly 2 comprises a fixing frame 203, the fixing frame 203 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the mixing tank 12, the top end of the fixing frame 203 is fixedly connected with a pneumatic telescopic rod 204, the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 204 extends to the inside of the fixing frame 203 and is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 205, the bottom end of the mounting plate 205 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 209, the output end of the servo motor 209 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 202 which extends to the inside of the mixing tank 12 through a coupler, the stirring blade 201 is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rod 202, the stirring rod 202 is driven to rotate by starting the servo motor 209, so that the stirring blade 201 rotates to uniformly mix water and fertilizer in the mixing tank 12, and the pneumatic telescopic rod 204 is started to drive the mounting plate 205 to slide up and down, so that the stirring rod 202 slides up and down, and the stirring blade 201 is convenient to uniformly mix water and fertilizer at different heights in the mixing tank 12.
In this embodiment, the upper ends of both sides of the stirring rod 202 are fixedly connected with the scraping plates 207, and the cross section of the scraping plates 207 is in an inverted-L shape, so that the inner wall of the mixing tank 12 is convenient to scrape, water and fertilizer on the inner wall of the mixing tank 12 can be uniformly mixed, and the adhesion residue of the fertilizer on the inner wall of the mixing tank 12 is reduced.
In this embodiment, the bottom end of the stirring rod 202 is fixedly connected with the porous funnel 206, and the porous funnel 206 is bowl-shaped, and the water and fertilizer at the bottom end inside the mixing tank 12 are conveniently stirred by utilizing the up-and-down movement of the bowl-shaped porous funnel 206, so that the fertilizer precipitation is avoided.
In this embodiment, the inner wall of the fixing frame 203 is provided with a limit groove 208, and two sides of the mounting plate 205 are fixedly connected with limit blocks 210 in sliding fit with the inside of the limit groove 208, so that the mounting plate 205 slides up and down more stably by utilizing the sliding of the limit blocks 210 in the inside of the limit groove 208, and the stirring blade 201 is convenient to stir and mix stably up and down.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the preferred embodiment of the agricultural Internet of things controlled water and fertilizer integrated device provided by the utility model is shown in fig. 1 to 5, wherein the filter assembly 8 comprises a fixed plate 806, the fixed plate 806 is fixedly connected to two sides of the inner top wall of the filter box 9, a sliding groove 805 is formed in the bottom end of the fixed plate 806, the front surface of the filter box 9 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 801 through a bolt, the sealing plate 801 is fixedly connected with a filter screen frame 804 extending to the inside of the filter box 9, two sides of the top end of the filter screen frame 804 are fixedly connected with sliding plates 803, uniformly mixed liquid flows into the filter box 9 through a discharge pipe 7, and at the moment, the mixed liquid is filtered by the filter screen frame 804, so that the inconvenience of the operation of a water pump 10 caused by the fact that undissolved solid fertilizer is conveyed together or the solid fertilizer is conveyed to crops to cause excessive weight of the fertilizer so as to influence the normal growth of the crops is avoided.
In this embodiment, a sealing ring 802 is fixedly connected to one end of the surface of the sealing plate 801, and the sealing plate 801 is in a reverse convex shape, so that the sealing performance of the sealing plate 801 after installation is improved by using the sealing ring 802, and leakage of mixed liquid is avoided.
In this embodiment, a sliding structure is formed between the sliding plate 803 and the inside of the sliding groove 805, and the cross sections of the sliding plate 803 and the sliding groove 805 are in a reversed convex shape, so that the stability of sliding installation between the screen frame 804 and the fixing plate 806 is improved by utilizing the sliding of the reversed convex sliding plate 803 and the inside of the sliding groove 805.
In addition, the inner bottom wall of the mixing tank 12 is fixedly connected with the guide table 4, and the guide table 4 is funnel-shaped, and the funnel-shaped guide table 4 is utilized to guide the uniformly mixed liquid conveniently, so that the mixed liquid flows into the filter box 9 more quickly and more intensively.
Firstly, an external irrigation pipeline is communicated with a drain pipe 11, then a soluble solid fertilizer or water fertilizer is added into a mixing tank 12 through a feed hopper 1, then a proper amount of water is added into the mixing tank 12 through a water adding pipe 13, at the moment, the control is performed through an agricultural Internet of things control cabinet 5, at the moment, a servo motor 209 is started to drive a stirring rod 202 to rotate, so that a stirring blade 201 rotates to uniformly mix water and fertilizer in the mixing tank 12, the water in the mixing tank 12 passes through holes in the stirring blade 201 to generate turbulent flow, the mixing tank is further uniformly mixed, a pneumatic telescopic rod 204 is started to drive a mounting plate 205 to slide up and down, so that the stirring rod 202 slides up and down, the stirring blade 201 is convenient to uniformly mix water and fertilizer at different heights in the mixing tank 12, the stirring rod 202 slides up and down to drive a porous funnel 206 to conveniently stir the water and fertilizer at the bottom end in the mixing tank 12, the fertilizer is prevented from precipitating, and a scraper 207 rotates along with the rotation of the stirring rod 202 to uniformly mix the water and fertilizer on the inner wall of the mixing tank 12, the mixing tank 12 can be further uniformly mixed, the mixing efficiency inside the mixing tank 12 is comprehensively improved, and the uniform mixing efficiency is prevented from being caused by a uniform speed;
The mixed liquid after uniform mixing flows into the filter box 9 through the discharge pipe 7, at the moment, the mixed liquid is more intensively discharged into the filter screen frame 804 by the aid of the guide of the fixing plate 806, at the moment, the mixed liquid is filtered by the filter screen frame 804, the inconvenience that the water pump 10 works due to the fact that undissolved solid fertilizer is conveyed together or the normal growth of crops is influenced due to the fact that the solid fertilizer is conveyed to the crops, meanwhile, corresponding data can be conveyed to a user side through the Internet of things by utilizing the agricultural Internet of things control cabinet 5, and the user can detect the water and fertilizer irrigation condition in real time through the mobile terminal, so that the scientific planting effect of the Internet of things for agricultural irrigation is realized;
And after irrigation is completed, bolts at one end of the sealing plate 801 can be detached regularly through tools such as a screwdriver, then the filter screen frame 804 is taken out through the sealing plate 801, so that solid granular fertilizer filtered inside the filter screen frame 804 is conveniently and intensively treated, and when the filter screen frame 804 is installed, the sliding stability of the sliding installation of the filter screen frame 804 is improved by utilizing the sliding of the sliding plate 803 and the sliding groove 805, the tightness of the sealing plate 801 after the sealing plate is installed is improved by utilizing the sealing ring 802, and the leakage of mixed liquid is avoided.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.