Feed additive processing fermenting installation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a feed additive processing fermentation device.
Background
The feed additive is a small amount or a trace amount of substances added in the feed production and processing and using processes, has little consumption but obvious effect in the feed, is a raw material inevitably used in the modern feed industry, has obvious effects on strengthening the nutrition value of basic feed, improving the production performance of animals, ensuring the health of the animals, saving the feed cost, improving the quality of animal products and the like, and is an essential step for the processing of the feed additive.
At present, the feed in the fermentation process is generally required to be at a constant temperature to improve the efficiency of feed fermentation, and when the existing fermentation device processes the feed to ferment the feed, although a part of the fermentation devices are provided with heating or cooling devices to adjust the temperature of the feed in the fermentation process, most of the heating and cooling devices are arranged on the outer surface of the fermentation tank, and cannot heat or cool the feed in the middle well, so that the feed in the middle cannot be at the optimal fermentation temperature, and further the fermentation efficiency of the feed is affected.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a feed additive processing fermentation device to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a feed additive processing and fermenting device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is that the feed additive processing fermentation device comprises a device box, wherein three conical rings are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device box, the three conical rings are arranged in a linear array mode, a fermentation tank is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the device box, a fixed pipe is rotatably connected to the top of the device box, the other end of the fixed pipe rotatably penetrates through the bottom of the fermentation tank, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the fixed pipe, temperature sensors are arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation tank and the outer surface of the fixed pipe, three groups of stirring assemblies are arranged on the fixed pipe, each stirring assembly comprises a plurality of connecting pipes rotatably connected to the fixed pipe, one ends of the plurality of connecting pipes rotatably penetrate through the fermentation tank, bevel gears are arranged at one ends of the plurality of connecting pipes, two stirring plates are fixedly communicated to the plurality of the connecting pipes, the three stirring assemblies are respectively meshed with the three conical rings, and a transmission assembly and a bevel gear assembly are arranged on the device box.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The fermentation tank is provided with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The top fixedly connected with support frame of device case, the support frame is the L type, the top fixed mounting of support frame has driving motor, driving motor's output fixedly connected with pivot, the other end of pivot is rotated with the top of device case and is connected.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The transmission assembly comprises two belt pulleys, the two belt pulleys are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft and the fixed pipe, and an internal tooth belt is connected between the outer surfaces of the two belt pulleys in a transmission manner.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the device box, a one-way valve and a piston are arranged on the exhaust pipe, a spring is fixedly connected to the top of the piston, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The device comprises a device box, and is characterized in that a control panel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the device box and is electrically connected with a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a third electromagnetic valve, two temperature sensors and a driving motor respectively, a discharging opening is formed in the outer surface of the device box, a cover plate is arranged in the discharging opening, and the cover plate is rotationally connected with the device box.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom of the device box is provided with a gas pipe, and the gas pipe is provided with a third electromagnetic valve.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. Compared with the prior art, the feed additive processing fermentation device is used by matching the structures of the device box, the conical ring, the fermentation tank, the fixed pipe, the connecting pipe, the bevel gear, the stirring plate, the belt pulley and the like, when the temperature of feed in the fermentation process is increased or reduced, the gas after heating or cooling is respectively conveyed between the plurality of connecting pipes, the plurality of stirring plates, the device box and the fermentation tank through the fixed pipe, the temperature of the feed in the fermentation process is regulated, the middle and the periphery of the feed in the fermentation tank are both at the optimal fermentation temperature, and the efficiency of feed fermentation is improved.
2. Compared with the prior art, the feed additive processing fermentation device starts the driving motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the control panel, the fixing tube drives the plurality of connecting tubes, the plurality of bevel gears, the plurality of stirring plates and the fermentation tank to synchronously rotate left and right under the transmission action of the inner toothed belt, and in the process of the rotation of the plurality of bevel gears, the plurality of bevel gears respectively drive the plurality of connecting tubes and the plurality of stirring plates to synchronously rotate up and down under the cooperation action of the conical toothed ring meshed with the bevel gears, so that the feed and the additive inside the fermentation tank can be stirred up and down and left and right, and the uniformity of the mixing of the feed and the additive is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of a feed additive processing fermentation device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three structures of a gas pipe and a solenoid valve of the feed additive processing fermentation device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the piston and spring of the fermentation device for processing feed additive;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed pipe and a fermenter of a feed additive processing fermentation device according to the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of structures such as a connecting pipe and a bevel gear of the feed additive processing fermentation device.
Legend description:
1. An apparatus box; 2, a bevel gear ring, 3, a fermentation tank, 4, a fixed pipe, 5, a first electromagnetic valve, 6, a connecting pipe, 7, a bevel gear, 8, a stirring plate, 9, a discharge pipe, 10, a second electromagnetic valve, 11, a support frame, 12, a driving motor, 13, a belt pulley, 14, an internal tooth belt, 15, an exhaust pipe, 16, a one-way valve, 17, a piston, 18, a spring, 19, a control panel, 20, a feed opening, 21, a cover plate, 22, a gas pipe, 23, a third electromagnetic valve, 24, a rotating shaft, 25 and a temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to figures 1-5, the feed additive processing fermentation device provided by the utility model comprises a device box 1, wherein three conical toothed rings 2 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device box 1, a fermentation tank 3 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the device box 1, a discharge pipe 9 is arranged on the fermentation tank 3, an electromagnetic valve II 10 is arranged on the discharge pipe 9, a fixed pipe 4 is rotatably connected to the top of the device box 1, the other end of the fixed pipe 4 rotatably penetrates through the bottom of the fermentation tank 3, an electromagnetic valve I5 is arranged on the fixed pipe 4, temperature sensors 25 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 3 and the outer surface of the fixed pipe 4, three groups of stirring assemblies are arranged on the fixed pipe 4, each stirring assembly comprises a plurality of connecting pipes 6 rotatably connected to the fixed pipe 4, the connecting pipes 6 are all communicated with the fixed pipe 4, one ends of the connecting pipes 6 are all rotatably penetrated through the fermentation tank 3, bevel gears 7 are all arranged at one ends of the connecting pipes 6, two stirring plates 8 are fixedly communicated with each other on the connecting pipes 6, the bevel gears 7 on the three stirring assemblies are respectively meshed with the conical toothed rings 2, and transmission assemblies are arranged on the device box 1 and the exhaust assembly is arranged.
The top fixedly connected with support frame 11 of device case 1, the top fixedly connected with driving motor 12 of support frame 11, driving motor 12's output fixedly connected with pivot 24, start driving motor 12 through control panel 19 and drive pivot 24 rotation, under the transmission effect of interior tooth belt 14, make fixed pipe 4 drive a plurality of connecting pipe 6, a plurality of bevel gear 7, a plurality of stirring board 8 and fermentation cylinder 3 synchronous left and right sides and rotate, and in the pivoted in-process of a plurality of bevel gear 7, under the cooperation effect of bevel ring 2 with meshing with it, make a plurality of bevel gear 7 drive a plurality of connecting pipe 6 and a plurality of stirring board 8 synchronous rotation from top to bottom respectively, can carry out stirring from top to bottom and controlling to the inside fodder of fermentation cylinder 3 and additive, improve fodder and additive mixed homogeneity.
The transmission assembly comprises two belt pulleys 13, the two belt pulleys 13 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft 24 and the fixed tube 4, and an internal tooth belt 14 is connected between the outer surfaces of the two belt pulleys 13 in a transmission manner.
The exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust pipe 15, the exhaust pipe 15 is arranged at the top of the device box 1, a one-way valve 16 and a piston 17 are arranged on the exhaust pipe 15, a spring 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the piston 17, the other end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 15, the gas transmission end of the one-way valve 16 faces upwards, gas in the fermentation tank 3 can be discharged into the connecting pipe 6, the piston 17 is extruded, the spring 18 is compressed after the piston 17 moves upwards, and then the gas in the connecting pipe 6 can be discharged from an opening on the connecting pipe 6 and can be placed into the fermentation tank 3 from the connecting pipe 6.
The surface fixed mounting of device case 1 has control panel 19, and feed opening 20 has been seted up to the surface of device case 1, and the inside of feed opening 20 is provided with apron 21, and apron 21 rotates with device case 1 to be connected, and the bottom of device case 1 is provided with gas-supply pipe 22, is provided with solenoid valve three 23 on the gas-supply pipe 22, makes solenoid valve three 23 switch on after the circular telegram through control panel 19, can be with the gaseous discharge of device case 1 inner wall and fermentation tank surface, inside fixed pipe 4, inside connecting pipe 6 and stirring board 8 inside.
The working principle is that when the fermentation tank 3 is in operation, feed is added into the fermentation tank 3 from the top of the device box 1, additives are added, after proper feed and additives are added into the fermentation tank 3, a feed inlet on the device box 1 is sealed, then a driving motor 12 is started through a control panel 19 to drive a rotating shaft 24 and one of belt pulleys 13 to rotate, under the transmission action of an inner toothed belt 14, a fixed pipe 4 drives a plurality of connecting pipes 6, a plurality of bevel gears 7, a plurality of stirring plates 8 and the fermentation tank 3 to synchronously rotate left and right, and under the cooperation action of a bevel ring 2 meshed with the bevel gears 7 and the limiting action of the fermentation tank 3, the bevel gears 7 respectively drive the connecting pipes 6 and the stirring plates 8 to synchronously rotate up and down, so that the feed and the additives in the fermentation tank 3 are uniformly mixed;
In the fermentation process of the feed in the fermentation tank 3, when the temperature sensor 25 detects the feed in the fermentation tank 3 and the middle or external temperature is higher or lower than the proper temperature, the heated or cooled gas can be directly conveyed into the fixed pipe 4 and flows into the plurality of connecting pipes 6 and the stirring plate 8, so that the feed in the middle of the fermentation tank 3 can be heated or cooled, and when the feed in the inner wall of the fermentation tank 3 needs to be heated or cooled, the electromagnetic valve 5 is electrified and then opened when the control panel 19 is used, so that the gas in the fixed pipe 4 can be conveyed between the device box 1 and the fermentation tank 3, and the feed in the inner wall of the fermentation tank 3 can be heated or cooled, thereby adjusting the fermentation temperature of the feed to the optimal temperature;
When the fodder in the device is in the fermentation process, more carbon dioxide is released by the fodder, after the gas in the fermentation tank 3 is expanded, the expanded gas is conveyed between the piston 17 and the one-way valve 16 through the one-way valve 16, and in the gas expansion process, the piston 17 is continuously pushed to move upwards, the spring 18 is extruded until the bottom of the piston 17 moves to the position above the opening on the connecting pipe 6, so that part of the gas in the fermentation tank 3 can be discharged, the damage of the tank body caused by the large pressure in the fermentation tank 3 is avoided, and the service life of the fermentation tank 3 is prolonged;
When the fodder inside the fermentation tank 3 is fermented and is required to be fed, under the action of the driving motor 12, the discharging pipe 9 is rotated to the position of the discharging opening 20, then the cover plate 21 is opened, the discharging opening 20 is opened, and after an external pipeline or a discharging device is connected with the discharging pipe 9, the electromagnetic valve II 10 is opened, so that the fermented fodder can be fed.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.