PVC+ASA hard sheet production line
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of PVC hard sheet production, in particular to a PVC+ASA hard sheet production line.
Background
The hard sheet is also called a film, is a sheet for plastic suction, and the PVC hard sheet has the toughening effect on the PVC hard sheet and improves the weather resistance of the PVC hard sheet by adding ASA during preparation, but the existing PVC hard sheet is prepared by fusing PVC and ASA, extruding, bracing and cooling to prepare granules, and when the granules are required to be prepared into the sheet, a worker plasticizes the granules through an extruder and then extrudes the granules into the sheet through a die, so that the labor intensity of the worker is high.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the above, the utility model provides a PVC+ASA hard sheet production line to solve the problems of poor performance and uneven surface of the membrane produced by the PVC+ASA hard sheet production line in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
PVC+ASA hard sheet production line includes:
The plasticizing device is arranged on one side of the spiral feeder and comprises a mounting frame, a first plasticizing mechanism and a second plasticizing mechanism which are fixedly connected to the mounting frame, wherein the first plasticizing mechanism comprises a first spiral feeder and a first machine barrel used for stirring PVC raw materials, the first spiral feeder is communicated with the input end of the first machine barrel, a first screw used for conveying, compacting, melting and stirring materials is arranged in the first machine barrel, the second plasticizing mechanism comprises a second spiral feeder and a second machine barrel used for stirring ASA raw materials, the second spiral feeder is communicated with the input end of the second machine barrel, a second screw used for conveying, compacting, melting and stirring materials is arranged in the second machine barrel, and the output end of the first machine barrel and the output end of the second machine barrel are both connected with metering pumps;
The distributor is provided with a first feed inlet and a second feed inlet, and the output ends of the two metering pumps are respectively communicated with the first feed inlet and the second feed inlet and are used for mixing the melted PVC raw material and ASA raw material in equal proportion;
The input end of the forming die is communicated with the discharge port of the distributor and is used for forming the PVC+ASA hard sheet;
The three-roller calender is arranged at the output end of the forming die and is used for finishing and calendaring the surface roughness of the PVC+ASA hard sheet;
The cooling device is arranged at the outlet end of the three-roller calender and used for cooling PVC+ASA hard sheets, and comprises a frame, a plurality of cooling conveying rollers and a cooling bracket which are fixedly connected to the frame, wherein the cooling conveying rollers are rotatably connected to the frame, and the two sides of the frame, which are close to the output port of the frame, are respectively rotatably connected with a trimming cutter for cutting the waste edges of the hard sheets.
The two-station overturning winding machine is used for winding the PVC+ASA hard sheet.
Preferably, a screen changing filter is further arranged between the parallel double-screw extruder and the metering pump and used for filtering plasticized materials formed by the parallel double-screw extruder.
Preferably, the cooling device comprises a cooling pipe further mounted on the cooling bracket, and an air inlet pipe communicated with the cooling pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe is used for introducing external low-temperature gas into the cooling pipe to cool the cooling bracket.
Preferably, the PVC+ASA hard sheet production line further comprises a tractor, wherein the tractor is arranged at the output end of the cooling device.
From the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
PVC raw materials and ASA raw materials are respectively sent to a first hopper and a second hopper through a spiral feeding machine, materials are conveyed, compacted, melted and stirred through a plasticizing device specifically designed for PVC materials and ASA materials, metering and stabilizing are carried out through a metering pump, the materials enter a mold for molding, the mold is cooled and molded through three rollers after being discharged, a cooling bracket is cooled through a cooling bracket, a cutter is used for cutting slitter edges, a tractor is used for traction, a winding machine is used for winding according to product specifications, a required product is finally obtained, the product is automatically finished in a line mode from extrusion molding to finished product collection, the production efficiency is high, and manual use is extremely low. The application can produce PVC+ASA hard sheets, meets the requirements of the product in actual production and use, and fills up the market gap.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a PVC+ASA hard sheet production line according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a PVC+ASA hard sheet production line according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing connection between a cooling pipe and an air inlet pipe in a pvc+asa hard sheet production line according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description
As shown in fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present application is provided, and the pvc+asa hard sheet production line in this embodiment is used for producing pvc+asa hard sheets, where the pvc+asa hard sheet production line in this embodiment includes a plasticizing device, a dispenser, a forming mold, a three-roll calender, a cooling device, and a two-station roll-over machine, and the following descriptions are given to the components of the pvc+asa hard sheet production line, specifically as follows:
Plasticizing device includes mounting bracket 100, fixed connection first plasticizing mechanism 1 and second plasticizing mechanism 2 on mounting bracket 100, wherein:
The first plasticizing mechanism 1 comprises a first spiral feeder 101 and a first machine barrel 10 for stirring PVC raw materials, wherein the output end of the first spiral feeder 101 is communicated with the input end of the first machine barrel 10, and a first screw for conveying, compacting, melting, stirring and pressurizing plastics is arranged in the first machine barrel 10;
The second plasticizing mechanism 2 comprises a second spiral feeder 102 and a second machine barrel 20 for stirring ASA raw materials, the output end of the second spiral feeder 102 is communicated with the input end of the second machine barrel 20, and a second screw for conveying, compacting, melting, stirring and pressurizing plastics is arranged in the second machine barrel 20;
The output end of the first machine barrel 10 and the output end of the second machine barrel 20 are connected with metering pumps;
The distributor 11 is provided with a first feeding port and a second feeding port, and the output ends of the two metering pumps are respectively communicated with the first feeding port and the second feeding port and are used for mixing the melted PVC raw material and ASA raw material in equal proportion;
The input end of the forming die 3 is communicated with the discharge port of the distributor 11 and is used for forming PVC+ASA hard sheets;
The three-roller calender 4 is arranged at the outlet end of the forming die 3 and is used for finishing and calendaring the surface roughness of the PVC+ASA hard sheet;
The cooling device 5 is arranged at the output end of the three-roller calender 4 and is used for cooling PVC+ASA hard sheets, the cooling device 5 comprises a frame, a plurality of cooling conveying rollers 53 and a cooling bracket 52, the cooling conveying rollers 53 are fixedly connected to the frame, the cooling conveying rollers 53 are rotatably connected to the frame, and the two sides of the frame, which are close to the output port, are respectively rotatably connected with a trimming cutter 51 for cutting the waste edges of the hard sheets.
And the two-station overturning winding machine 7 is used for winding the PVC+ASA hard sheet.
Preferably, the cooling device 5 includes a cooling pipe 31 further installed on the cooling bracket, and an air inlet pipe 32, the air inlet pipe 32 communicating with the cooling pipe 31, the air inlet pipe 32 for introducing an external low-temperature gas into the cooling pipe 31 to cool the cooling bracket 52.
Preferably, the PVC+ASA hard sheet production line further comprises a tractor, which is arranged at the output end of the cooling device 5.
PVC raw materials and ASA raw materials are respectively sent to a first hopper 101 and a second hopper 102 through a spiral feeding machine, materials are conveyed, compacted, melted and stirred through a plasticizing device specifically designed for PVC materials and ASA materials, metering and stabilizing are performed through a metering pump, the materials enter a mold for molding, the mold is cooled and molded through three rollers after being discharged, a cooling bracket is cooled, a cutter is used for slitter edge cutting, a tractor is used for traction, a winding machine is used for winding according to product specifications, a required product is finally obtained, the product is automatically finished in a line mode from extrusion molding to finished product collection, the production efficiency is high, and manual use is very few.
The application can produce PVC+ASA hard sheets, meets the requirements of the product in actual production and use, and fills up the market gap.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.