CN222176886U

CN222176886U - Dust removal mechanism for machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN222176886U
Application number: CN202420381814.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严明桥
Original assignee: Suzhou Senchuangde Automation Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Senchuangde Automation Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-02-29
Filing date: 2024-02-29
Publication date: 2024-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2034-02-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust removing mechanism for a machine tool, which comprises a machine tool body, wherein the bottom of the machine tool body is fixedly connected with a base, the front surface of the machine tool body is provided with a collecting box, the top of the machine tool body is provided with a filter screen, one side of the filter screen is provided with a mounting assembly, the top of the machine tool body is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, one side of the supporting plate is provided with a top plate, and the top of the top plate is provided with a dust collecting mechanism. This dust removing mechanism for lathe is provided with draw-in groove, fixture block, first spring, constant head tank, locating lever, second spring and pull ring, stretches into the draw-in groove that the lathe body top set up through the fixture block of filter screen both sides and installs, and the elastic effect of rethread locating lever is fixed it, only need upwards pulling pull ring when dismantling, makes the locating lever break away from the constant head tank, then take out the fixture block of filter screen one side can, reached the effect that the filter screen of being convenient for dismantle and install, satisfies people's daily user demand.

Description

Dust removal mechanism for lathe

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removing mechanisms, in particular to a dust removing mechanism for a machine tool.

Background

The machine tool is a machine for manufacturing machines, namely a machine tool for working or a machine tool for machine tools, is commonly referred to as a machine tool for short, and is generally divided into a metal cutting machine tool, a forging machine tool, a woodworking machine tool and the like, wherein the woodworking machine tool is required to be used in wood processing, a large amount of dust and scraps are generated in wood cutting, the health of workers can be greatly harmed, and at present, a dust removing mechanism for the machine tool is often used when people remove dust from the machine tool.

Prior art publication No. CN215462892U patent document provides a dust collector for digit control machine tool, the device is through the liquid layer that sets up, dust removal gooseneck, spacing support and powerful spring etc. before using, the device can be according to staff's user demand, the position of adjusting the support is moved from top to bottom behind the spacing support of can pulling out, so that follow-up dust removal uses, and after removing, but under powerful spring's effect, spacing support can automatic re-setting and card go into spacing downthehole, so as to ensure to adjust support mounting's stability, follow-up when the dust removal, after sucking the dust gas into the dust removal quick-witted incasement by the dust removal fan, it can mix the dust removal with the liquid layer, can effectually reduce the emission of dust-containing gas, avoid causing the pollution of environment and threat staff's physical and mental health, moreover, in the dust removal process, the staff can also remove dust through buckling the dust removal gooseneck behind the position of adjusting the dust removal, the flexibility of dust removal has been improved, do benefit to the staff and operate, but the filter screen in this patent CN215462892U technology is usually fixed, be inconvenient to dismantle and change, use, a large amount of dust removal mechanism is piled up to follow-up dust collector for a long-time use, consequently, the dust collector is used to pile up to have a dust collector.

Disclosure of utility model

Based on the above, the present utility model aims to provide a dust removing mechanism for a machine tool, so as to solve the problems that the filter screen in the technology of CN215462892U is usually fixed, is inconvenient to detach and replace, and a large amount of scraps are accumulated after long-term use, so that the subsequent dust removing efficiency is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the dust removing mechanism for the machine tool comprises a machine tool body, wherein the bottom of the machine tool body is fixedly connected with a base, the front surface of the machine tool body is provided with a collecting box, the top of the machine tool body is provided with a filter screen, one side of the filter screen is provided with a mounting component, the mounting component comprises a clamping groove, a clamping block, a first spring, a positioning groove, a positioning rod, a second spring and a pull ring, the top of the machine tool body is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, one side of the supporting plate is provided with a top plate, the top of the top plate is provided with a dust collecting mechanism, one side of the supporting plate is provided with a dust scraping component, the inner wall of the machine tool body is provided with a clamping groove, the inner wall of the clamping groove is connected with a clamping block, one end of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a first spring, the shape of the clamping groove is matched with the shape of the clamping block, one end of the clamping block stretches into the inner wall of the clamping groove to be connected, the first spring is arranged in the inner wall of the clamping groove, the top of the positioning groove is provided with the positioning rod, the inner wall of the positioning groove is connected with the positioning rod, the positioning rod is connected with the top of the first spring through the positioning rod, and the positioning rod is matched with the shape of the first positioning rod, and the positioning rod is connected with the outer surface of the first positioning rod.

Preferably, the dust scraping assembly comprises a motor, a screw rod, a lifting block, a connecting rod, a telescopic rod, a third spring and a scraping plate, wherein the motor is installed at the top of the top plate, the output end of the motor is detachably connected with the screw rod through a coupling, the lifting block is connected with the outer surface of the screw rod in a threaded manner, the motor forms a lifting structure with the lifting block through the screw rod, the external thread of the screw rod is matched with the internal thread of the lifting block, and one end of the screw rod penetrates through the lifting block to be connected with the machine tool body.

Preferably, the inner wall sliding connection of lifter has the connecting rod, the quantity of connecting rod is two, and two connecting rods use lifter's perpendicular bisector to set up as symmetry axis mutual symmetry.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with telescopic link of elevating block, and the surface of telescopic link has cup jointed the third spring, one side fixedly connected with scraper blade of telescopic link, the telescopic link passes through the third spring and constitutes elastic construction with the scraper blade, and the telescopic link sets up between elevating block and scraper blade to the shape of scraper blade is triangle-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the dust removing mechanism for the machine tool,

(1) The clamping device is provided with a clamping groove, clamping blocks, a first spring, a positioning groove, a positioning rod, a second spring and a pull ring, wherein the clamping blocks on two sides of the filter screen extend into the clamping groove arranged at the top of the machine tool body to be installed, the clamping groove is fixed through the elastic effect of the positioning rod, the pull ring is only required to be pulled upwards during disassembly, the positioning rod is separated from the positioning groove, and then the clamping block on one side of the filter screen is pulled out, so that the effect of facilitating disassembly and installation of the filter screen is achieved, and daily use requirements of people are met;

(2) Be provided with motor, lead screw, lifting block, connecting rod, telescopic link, third spring and scraper blade, make the lead screw rotate under the drive of motor, make the lifting block go up and down under the spacing effect of connecting rod then, the third spring that lifting block one side set up makes the scraper blade clear up the inner wall of backup pad, has made things convenient for the clearance adhesion dust in the backup pad, has improved dust removal mechanism's practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the present utility model a schematic cross-sectional structure;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the telescopic rod and the scraper according to the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a machine tool body; 2, a base, 3, a collecting box, 4, a filter screen, 5, a mounting component, 501, a clamping groove, 502, a clamping block, 503, a first spring, 504, a positioning groove, 505, a positioning rod, 506, a second spring, 507, a pull ring, 6, a supporting plate, 7, a top plate, 8, a dust suction mechanism, 9, a dust scraping component, 901, a motor, 902, a screw rod, 903, a lifting block, 904, a connecting rod, 905, a telescopic rod, 906, a third spring, 907 and a scraping plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the dust removing mechanism for the machine tool comprises a machine tool body 1, wherein the bottom of the machine tool body 1 is fixedly connected with a base 2, the front surface of the machine tool body 1 is provided with a collecting box 3, the top of the machine tool body 1 is provided with a filter screen 4, one side of the filter screen 4 is provided with a mounting component 5, the mounting component 5 comprises a clamping groove 501, a clamping block 502, a first spring 503, a positioning groove 504, a positioning rod 505, a second spring 506 and a pull ring 507, the inner wall of the machine tool body 1 is provided with the clamping groove 501, the inner wall of the clamping groove 501 is clamped and connected with the clamping block 502, one end of the clamping block 502 is fixedly connected with a first spring 503, the shape and the size of the clamping groove 501 are matched with those of the clamping block 502, one end of the clamping block 502 extends into the inner wall of the clamping groove 501 to be connected, the first spring 503 is arranged in the filter screen 4, make things convenient for filter screen 4 to stretch into draw-in groove 501 through the effect of first spring 503 down and install, the effect that filter screen 4 is convenient for install on lathe body 1 has been reached, constant head tank 504 has been seted up at the top of fixture block 502, and the inner wall block of constant head tank 504 is connected with locating lever 505, fixture block 502 passes through constant head tank 504 and locating lever 505 constitution block structure, and the shape size of constant head tank 504 and the shape size phase-match of locating lever 505, and the one end of locating lever 505 stretches into the inner wall of constant head tank 504 and connects, the convenience locating lever 505 stretches into in the constant head tank 504 and fixes fixture block 502, the effect of fixing fixture block 502 has been reached, the surface of locating lever 505 has cup jointed second spring 506, and the top fixedly connected with pull ring 507 of locating lever 505, lathe body 1 passes through second spring 506 and locating lever 505 constitution elastic structure, and the bottom of second spring 506 is connected with lathe body 1, has made things convenient for the elasticity through second spring 506 to make locating lever 505 have decurrent elastic potential energy, only need upwards pulling pull ring 507 when dismantling, makes locating lever 505 break away from constant head tank 504, then take out filter screen 4 one side fixture block 502 can, reached the effect of being convenient for filter screen 4 dismantle and install, satisfies people's daily user demand.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a supporting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of a machine tool body 1, a top plate 7 is arranged on one side of the supporting plate 6, a dust suction mechanism 8 is mounted on the top of the top plate 7, a dust scraping assembly 9 is arranged on one side of the supporting plate 6, the dust scraping assembly 9 comprises a motor 901, a screw rod 902, a lifting block 903, a connecting rod 904, a telescopic rod 905, a third spring 906 and a scraper 907, the motor 901 is mounted on the top of the top plate 7, the output end of the motor 901 is detachably connected with the screw rod 902 through a coupling, the lifting block 903 is connected with the outer surface of the screw rod 902 through threads, the motor 901 and the lifting block 903 form a lifting structure, the external threads of the screw rod 902 are matched with the internal threads of the lifting block 903, one end of the screw rod 902 penetrates through the lifting block 903 to be connected with the machine tool body 1, the screw rod 902 is conveniently started to rotate, the lifting block 903 is then driven to move, the inner wall of the lifting block 903 is slidably connected with the connecting rods 904, the number of the connecting rods 904 is two, the two connecting rods 904 are symmetrically arranged by taking the perpendicular bisectors of the lifting block 903 as symmetry axes, the lifting block 903 can conveniently lift under the limit action of the connecting rods 904, the lifting effect of the lifting block 903 is achieved, one side of the lifting block 903 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 905, the outer surface of the telescopic rod 905 is sleeved with the third spring 906, one side of the telescopic rod 905 is fixedly connected with the scraper 907, the telescopic rod 905 and the scraper 907 form an elastic structure through the third spring 906, the telescopic rod 905 is arranged between the lifting block 903 and the scraper 907, the shape of the scraper 907 is triangle, the third spring 906 arranged on one side of the lifting block 903 is convenient for cleaning the scraper 907 against the inner wall of the supporting plate 6, the dust adhered on the supporting plate 6 is convenient to clean, the practicability of the dust removing mechanism is improved.

When the dust removing mechanism for the machine tool is used, firstly, when the filter screen 4 is replaced, the pull ring 507 is pulled firstly, the pull ring 507 drives the positioning rod 505 to move upwards, then the clamping block 502 on one side of the filter screen 4 is pulled out, a new filter screen 4 is replaced, the clamping block 502 on one side of the new filter screen 4 is extended into the clamping groove 501 for installation under the action of the first spring 503, then the pull ring 507 is loosened, the positioning rod 505 moves downwards under the action of the second spring 506, the positioning rod 505 is extended into the positioning groove 504 for fixing the clamping block 502, the effect of facilitating the disassembly and the installation of the filter screen 4 is achieved, daily use requirements of people are met, when dust on the inner wall of the supporting plate 6 is cleaned, the screw rod 902 is driven by the motor 901 to rotate, then the lifting block 903 can lift under the limiting action of the connecting rod 904, the third spring 906 arranged on one side of the lifting block 903 enables the scraping plate 907 to face the inner wall of the supporting plate 6, dust adhered to the supporting plate 6 is convenient to clean, the practicability of the dust removing mechanism is improved, and the dust removing mechanism is completely described in detail by the prior art.

The terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used for descriptive simplicity and convenience only and not as an indication or implying that the apparatus or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated for a particular orientation, based on the orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The dust removing mechanism for the machine tool comprises a machine tool body (1) and is characterized in that a base (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine tool body (1), a collecting box (3) is arranged on the front surface of the machine tool body (1), a filter screen (4) is arranged on the top of the machine tool body (1), a mounting component (5) is arranged on one side of the filter screen (4), the mounting component (5) comprises a clamping groove (501), a clamping block (502), a first spring (503), a positioning groove (504), a positioning rod (505), a second spring (506) and a pull ring (507), a supporting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the machine tool body (1), a top plate (7) is arranged on one side of the supporting plate (6), a dust removing component (9) is arranged on one side of the supporting plate (6), a clamping groove (501) is formed in the inner wall of the machine tool body (1), a clamping block (502) is connected with a clamping block (502) in a clamping way, one end of the clamping block (502) is fixedly connected with the first spring (503), the large end of the clamping groove (501) is matched with the small end of the large end of the clamping block (502) in a shape of the large end of the clamping groove (502), and first spring (503) set up the inside at filter screen (4), constant head tank (504) have been seted up at the top of fixture block (502), and the inner wall block of constant head tank (504) is connected with locating lever (505), fixture block (502) constitute the block structure through constant head tank (504) and locating lever (505), and the shape size of constant head tank (504) and the shape size assorted of locating lever (505) to the inner wall of constant head tank (504) is stretched into to the one end of locating lever (505) is connected, the surface of locating lever (505) has cup jointed second spring (506), and the top fixedly connected with pull ring (507) of locating lever (505), lathe body (1) constitutes elastic structure through second spring (506) and locating lever (505), and the bottom of second spring (506) is connected with lathe body (1).

2. The dust removing mechanism for a machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing assembly (9) comprises a motor (901), a screw rod (902), a lifting block (903), a connecting rod (904), a telescopic rod (905), a third spring (906) and a scraper (907), the motor (901) is mounted on the top of the top plate (7), the screw rod (902) is detachably connected to the output end of the motor (901) through a coupling, the lifting block (903) is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod (902) through threads, the motor (901) and the lifting block (903) form a lifting structure through the screw rod (902), the external threads of the screw rod (902) are matched with the internal threads of the lifting block (903), and one end of the screw rod (902) penetrates through the lifting block (903) to be connected with the machine tool body (1).

3. The dust removing mechanism for a machine tool according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the lifting block (903) is slidably connected with two connecting rods (904), and the two connecting rods (904) are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the lifting block (903) as a symmetry axis.

4. The dust removing mechanism for a machine tool according to claim 2, wherein one side of the lifting block (903) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (905), a third spring (906) is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (905), a scraper (907) is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic rod (905), the telescopic rod (905) and the scraper (907) form an elastic structure through the third spring (906), the telescopic rod (905) is arranged between the lifting block (903) and the scraper (907), and the scraper (907) is triangular in shape.