Linear rail type vertical milling machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of linear rail type vertical milling machines, in particular to a linear rail type vertical milling machine.
Background
The linear rail type vertical milling machine is a general metal cutting machine tool, the spindle taper hole of the machine tool can be directly or through the attachment to mount various cylindrical milling cutter, shaping milling cutter, end milling cutter, angle milling cutter, etc., suitable for processing the plane, inclined plane, slot, processing of the hole of various spare parts, it is the ideal processing equipment of the industries such as the machine manufacturing, mould, instrument, car, motorcycle, etc., and compare with horizontal milling machine, the main difference is that the spindle is arranged vertically, the linear rail type vertical milling machine is suitable for processing the larger plane and utilizing various milling cutters with shank to process slot and step plane, the productivity is higher than horizontal milling machine.
In the prior art, a linear rail type vertical milling machine fixes a workpiece on a workbench through a clamp in the using process, and then the workpiece is processed through a milling cutter.
However, in the process of clamping a large number of similar workpieces through the clamp, dislocation easily occurs between the workpieces and the milling cutter before and after workpiece replacement, so that deviation occurs in machining among the workpieces, and the machining effect of the workpieces is affected.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a linear rail type vertical milling machine, which solves the problem that the linear rail type vertical milling machine in the prior art is easy to generate position deviation when processing large-batch similar workpieces.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that the linear rail type vertical milling machine comprises a milling machine body, a workbench, a positioning seat, a mounting mechanism, a positioning groove and a positioning mechanism;
the workbench is fixedly arranged on the milling machine body;
The positioning seat is arranged on the workbench;
The mounting mechanism is arranged on the positioning seat and used for fixedly arranging the positioning seat on the workbench;
The positioning groove is formed in the positioning seat;
The positioning mechanism is arranged in the positioning groove and used for positioning and clamping the workpiece.
Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes:
the two first clamping grooves are formed in the side walls of the two opposite sides of the positioning groove;
The two second clamping grooves are formed in the side walls of the two opposite sides of the positioning groove;
the first clamping plate is arranged in the first clamping groove;
The second clamping plate is arranged in the second clamping groove;
Two first connecting plates are hinged between each first clamping plate and the bottom of the first clamping groove;
Two second connecting plates are hinged between each second clamping plate and the bottom of the second clamping groove;
The driving mechanism is arranged in the positioning seat and used for controlling the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate to conduct angle adjustment.
Further, the driving mechanism includes:
The first cavity is formed in the positioning seat and is respectively communicated with the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove;
a drive disk slidably disposed within the first cavity;
The plurality of first electric push rods are fixedly arranged between the driving disc and the side wall of the first cavity;
the first driving plate is hinged between the driving disc and the first connecting plate;
The adjusting mechanism is arranged on the driving disc, and a second driving plate is hinged between the adjusting mechanism and the second connecting plate and used for independently adjusting the angle of the second connecting plate.
Still further, the adjustment mechanism includes:
The adjusting through groove is correspondingly formed on the driving disc with the second clamping groove;
The adjusting plate is arranged in the adjusting through groove in a sliding manner;
The second electric push rod is fixedly arranged between the adjusting plate and the bottom of the adjusting through groove;
wherein the second driving plate is hinged with the adjusting plate.
Still further, the mounting mechanism includes:
The mounting through grooves are arranged in a plurality, are in a convex shape and are formed in the workbench;
The two mounting blocks are fixedly arranged on the positioning seat corresponding to the mounting through grooves, and the shape of each mounting block is matched with that of each mounting through groove;
the U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged on the two mounting blocks;
The mounting bolts are arranged on the U-shaped frame in a penetrating mode through threaded matching;
The fixed disk is fixedly arranged on the mounting bolt.
On the basis of the scheme, the anti-slip device further comprises an anti-slip pad, and the anti-slip pad is fixedly arranged on the fixed disc.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the positioning mechanism, the driving disc and the adjusting plate can be driven to synchronously move through the work of the first electric push rod, so that the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively driven to move through the first driving plate and the second driving plate, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are enabled to move and clamp and fix a workpiece;
2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, in the state that the first clamping plate clamps the workpiece, an operator controls the second electric push rod to work, so that the adjusting plate is conveniently driven to move, the second connecting plate is driven to move through the second driving plate, and the second clamping plate is further driven to clamp the workpiece, so that the workpieces with different specifications are conveniently clamped, and meanwhile, the workpiece is conveniently positioned through the clamping of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, so that the position deviation of the workpiece is avoided;
3. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the mounting mechanism, an operator stretches the mounting block into the mounting through groove and pushes the positioning seat to align the positioning seat with the milling cutter, and then the operator rotates the mounting bolt, so that the fixing disc is driven to be pressed on the workbench through the threaded fit of the mounting bolt and the U-shaped frame, and the positioning seat is conveniently mounted through the friction between the fixing disc and the workbench;
4. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the milling machine body, the workbench, the positioning seat, the mounting mechanism, the positioning groove and the positioning mechanism, the clamping of workpieces with different specifications is conveniently realized through the movement of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate respectively, and meanwhile, the workpiece is positioned through the clamping of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, so that the problem that the linear rail type vertical milling machine in the prior art easily generates position deviation when processing a large number of similar workpieces is solved.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a positioning seat according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a positioning seat according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a driving mechanism of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a milling machine body; 2, a workbench, 3, a positioning seat, 4, a positioning groove, 5, a first clamping plate, 6, a second clamping plate, 7, a first connecting plate, 8, a second connecting plate, 9, a driving disc, 10, a first electric push rod, 11, a first driving plate, 12, an adjusting plate, 13, a second electric push rod, 14, a mounting through groove, 15, a mounting block, 16, a U-shaped frame, 17, a mounting bolt, 18 and a fixing disc.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a linear rail type vertical milling machine, which comprises a milling machine body 1, a workbench 2, a positioning seat 3, a mounting mechanism, a positioning groove 4 and a positioning mechanism, wherein the workbench 2 is fixedly arranged on the milling machine body 1, the positioning seat 3 is arranged on the workbench 2, the mounting mechanism is arranged on the positioning seat 3 and is used for fixedly arranging the positioning seat 3 on the workbench 2, the positioning groove 4 is arranged on the positioning seat 3, and the positioning mechanism is arranged in the positioning groove 4 and is used for positioning and clamping a workpiece.
Wherein, positioning mechanism includes first grip slipper, the second grip slipper, first grip slipper 5, second grip slipper 6, first connecting plate 7, second connecting plate 8 and actuating mechanism, first grip slipper sets up to two, two first grip slipper sets up on the lateral wall of the relative both sides of constant head tank 4, the second grip slipper sets up to two, two second grip slipper sets up on the lateral wall of the relative both sides of constant head tank 4, first grip slipper 5 sets up in first grip slipper, second grip slipper 6 sets up in the second grip slipper, articulated be provided with two first connecting plates 7 between the tank bottom of every first grip slipper 5 and first grip slipper, articulated be provided with two second connecting plates 8 between the tank bottom of every second grip slipper 6 and second grip slipper, actuating mechanism sets up in positioning seat 3, be used for controlling first connecting plate 7 and second connecting plate 8 and carry out angle modulation, actuating mechanism includes first cavity, actuating disk 9, first electric putter 10, first actuating plate 11 and adjustment mechanism, first cavity sets up in first cavity 3, first cavity and first actuating mechanism sets up in first actuating disk 10 and second actuating mechanism, first cavity and first actuating disk 9 are arranged in the first cavity and first actuating mechanism is articulated between first actuating disk 9 and first actuating disk 8, first cavity and second actuating mechanism is arranged at the first cavity 8, the setting up between the first cavity is articulated between first actuating disk 9 and first actuating disk 8.
Specifically, the operator places the workpiece in the positioning groove 4, and then the driving disc 9 and the adjusting plate 12 can be driven to synchronously move through the operation of the first electric push rod 10, so that the first connecting plate 7 and the second connecting plate 8 are respectively driven to move through the first driving plate 11 and the second driving plate, and the first clamping plate 5 and the second clamping plate 6 are enabled to move and clamp and fix the workpiece.
Wherein, adjustment mechanism is including adjusting logical groove, regulating plate 12 and second electric putter 13, adjusts logical groove and the corresponding seting up on driving disk 9 of second centre gripping groove, and regulating plate 12 slides and sets up in adjusting logical inslot, and second electric putter 13 is fixed to be set up between regulating plate 12 and the tank bottom in adjusting logical groove, and wherein, second driving plate articulates with regulating plate 12.
Specifically, in the state that the first clamping plate 5 clamps the workpiece, the operator controls the second electric push rod 13 to work, so that the adjusting plate 12 is conveniently driven to move, the second connecting plate 8 is driven to move through the second driving plate, the second clamping plate 6 is further driven to clamp the workpiece, so that the workpieces with different specifications are conveniently clamped, and meanwhile, the workpiece is positioned through the clamping of the first clamping plate 5 and the second clamping plate 6, so that the workpiece is prevented from being deviated.
Wherein, the installation mechanism is including installation logical groove 14, installation piece 15, U-shaped frame 16, mounting bolt 17 and fixed disk 18, the installation is led to the groove 14 and is set up to a plurality ofly, the installation is led to the groove 14 and is set up to "protruding" font, the installation is led to the groove 14 and is seted up on workstation 2, the installation piece 15 sets up to two, two installation pieces 15 are fixed setting on positioning seat 3 corresponding with the installation logical groove 14, the installation piece 15 and the fixed setting of installation logical groove 14 shape looks adaptation, U-shaped frame 16 is fixed on two installation pieces 15, mounting bolt 17 runs through the setting on U-shaped frame 16 through screw-thread fit, fixed disk 18 is fixed to be set up on mounting bolt 17, still including the slipmat, the slipmat is fixed to be set up on fixed disk 18.
Specifically, the operator stretches the installation block 15 into the installation through groove 14 and pushes the positioning seat 3 to align the positioning seat 3 with the milling cutter, and then the operator rotates the installation bolt 17, so that the fixing disc 18 is driven to be pressed on the workbench 2 through the threaded fit of the installation bolt 17 and the U-shaped frame 16, and the positioning seat 3 is conveniently installed through friction between the fixing disc 18 and the workbench 2.
In this embodiment, when using, operating personnel stretches into installation through groove 14 with installation piece 15 and promotes positioning seat 3 and make positioning seat 3 and milling cutter align, afterwards operating personnel rotate mounting bolt 17, thereby drive fixed disk 18 pressure through the screw-thread fit of mounting bolt 17 and U-shaped frame 16 and hold on workstation 2, thereby be convenient for realize the installation to positioning seat 3 through the frictional force between fixed disk 18 and the workstation 2, afterwards operating personnel places the work piece in constant head tank 4, afterwards can drive driving disk 9 and regulating plate 12 through the work of first electric putter 10 and carry out synchronous movement, thereby drive first connecting plate 7 and second connecting plate 8 respectively through first driving plate 11 and second driving plate, thereby make first grip block 5 and second grip block 6 remove and carry out the centre gripping fixed to the work piece, under the state that first grip block 5 carries out the centre gripping to the work piece, thereby be convenient for drive regulating plate 12 and remove, thereby drive second connecting plate 8 through the second driving plate and remove, and then drive second driving plate 6 and carry out the second grip block 5 and carry out the centre gripping fixed to the work piece through the second electric putter 13, thereby realize that the centre gripping is convenient for realizing the same position to the work piece is difficult to realize when the same to the work piece is changed to the centre gripping position and the work piece is realized, the second grip plate is convenient for the work piece is changed and the work piece is changed when the work piece is kept out the same, the operation is easy to realize the position to the work piece is easy to realize the control to the work-holding and the work piece is more has the work-holding a position to the work piece is easy to the work-holding a workpiece is.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.