Blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer injection unit
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer application devices, in particular to a blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer application device.
Background
The integrated water and fertilizer technology refers to a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is realized by means of a pressure system (or natural fall of terrains), a soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is supplied with water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement law and characteristics of crop types, after the water and fertilizer are fused, the water and fertilizer are sprayed or dripped through a pipeline and a dripper to uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrate a crop root system development growth area, so that the main root system soil always keeps loose and proper water content, meanwhile, according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics of different crops, the soil environment and nutrient content conditions, the water is required by the crops in different growth periods, the fertilizer requirement law conditions are designed according to the requirements of different growth periods, the water and the nutrient are directly supplied to the crops in proportion, the water and fertilizer irrigation is carried out on the blueberries through a fertilizer application device, the requirements of the water and fertilizer are different in different periods, the conventional fertilizer application device is used for directly injecting solid particle fertilizer and liquid fertilizer or water into the fertilizer application device, so that the weight ratio of the solid particle fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer in the water is not convenient to control, and the weight ratio of the dissolved solid particle fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer in the water is not convenient, and the weight ratio of the solid particle fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer is controlled, so that the water and the fertilizer is different in the fertilizer is different, and the fertilizer is produced, and the weight ratio is influenced.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
The utility model aims to provide a blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer device, which aims to solve the problem that the chemical fertilizer proportion is inconvenient to control in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing device comprises a mixing assembly, wherein a transmission assembly is connected in the mixing assembly, a control assembly is connected outside the transmission assembly, the control assembly comprises a sliding rail and a transparent observation window, a handle is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding rail, a first scraper is fixedly connected under the handle, one side of the first scraper is fixedly connected with a fixed circular ring, a sliding block is fixedly connected in the fixed circular ring, a reset spring is lapped on the fixed circular ring, the transparent observation window is arranged outside the mixing assembly, and a scale bar is adhered outside the transparent observation window.
Preferably, the mixing assembly comprises a tank body, a supporting frame is fixedly connected under the tank body, a discharge valve is connected with a lower flange of the tank body, a servo motor is fixedly connected on the tank body, a first transmission rod is connected under the servo motor, and a stirring rod is fixedly connected outside the transmission rod.
Preferably, the first transmission rod is externally sleeved with the shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the tank body, the tank body is fixedly connected with the water tank, the scale is fixedly connected with the front face of the water tank, the tank body is fixedly connected with the solid fertilizer box, and the solid fertilizer box and the water tank are oppositely arranged.
Preferably, the transparent observation window is fixedly connected with the front surface of the solid fertilizer box, and the sliding rail is arranged on the solid fertilizer box.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a protection box, the protection box is fixedly connected with the tank body, a transmission rod II is rotationally connected with the protection box, a transmission belt is lapped on the transmission rod II, and the transmission rod II is in sliding connection with the fixed circular ring.
Preferably, the transmission rod is externally sleeved with the sleeve, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the tank body, one end of the transmission belt is lapped with the transmission rod, the transmission rod is externally provided with the sliding groove, and the sliding groove is internally and slidably connected with the sliding block.
Preferably, the front flange of the water tank is connected with a feeding pipe, a valve is fixedly connected in the feeding pipe, a second scraper is fixedly connected with the outer part of the transmission rod, a discharging opening is formed in the solid fertilizer box, and a baffle is connected in the discharging opening in a clamping mode.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer device, a tank body, a servo motor, a first transmission rod, a transmission belt, a second transmission rod, a first scraping plate, a transparent observation window and scale strips are used for respectively injecting fixed particle fertilizers and water and fertilizer into the tank body, the first transmission rod and the transmission belt are driven to rotate by starting the servo motor, so that the second transmission rod rotates to drive the first scraping plate to continuously scrape the surfaces of the solid particle fertilizers, meanwhile, the descending position of the solid particle fertilizers is observed through the scale strips adhered outside the transparent observation window, so that the main body of the solid particle fertilizers is conveniently known, meanwhile, the descending liquid level of the water tank is observed through the scale, and the weight of the injected fertilizers is conveniently controlled, and the growth of blueberries is ensured;
2. This blueberry liquid manure integration fertilizer injection unit through setting up, starts through servo motor, drives the operation of transfer line one and drive belt, drives transfer line two and rotates to make scraper blade two rotate, promote solid fertilizer case bottom fertilizer, thereby prevent that fertilizer from piling up at the feed opening, guaranteed the unloading speed, prevent that the feed opening from blockking up.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective of the can of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the handle of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a mixing component, 101, a tank body, 102, a support frame, 103, a discharge valve, 104, a servo motor, 105, a shaft sleeve, 106, a first transmission rod, 107, a stirring rod, 108, a water tank, 109, a solid fertilizer box, 2, a transmission component, 201, a protection box, 202, a second transmission rod, 203, a transmission belt, 204, a sleeve, 3, a control component, 301, a handle, 302, a sliding rail, 303, a first scraping plate, 304, a fixed circular ring, 305, a sliding block, 306, a return spring, 307, a transparent observation window, 308, a scale bar, 4, a valve, 5, a feeding pipe, 6, a sliding groove, 7, a second scraping plate, 8, a discharge opening, 9, a baffle plate, 10 and a scale.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme that the blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer device comprises a mixing assembly 1, wherein a transmission assembly 2 is connected in the mixing assembly 1, a control assembly 3 is connected outside the transmission assembly 2, the control assembly 3 comprises a sliding rail 302 and a transparent observation window 307, a handle 301 is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding rail 302, a first scraper 303 is fixedly connected under the handle 301, one side of the first scraper 303 is fixedly connected with a fixed circular ring 304, a sliding block 305 is fixedly connected in the fixed circular ring 304, a reset spring 306 is lapped on the fixed circular ring 304, the transparent observation window 307 is arranged outside the mixing assembly 1, a scale bar 308 is bonded outside the transparent observation window 307, stable operation of the first scraper 303 is ensured by arranging the sliding rail 302, the first scraper 303 is driven to move by pulling the handle 301, reset of the first scraper 303 is facilitated, the reset spring 306 is arranged, when the reset spring 306 is compressed, the first scraper 303 is pushed to be attached to the fertilizer surface by arranging the transparent observation window 307 and the scale bar 308, and thus the chemical fertilizer descending surface is facilitated.
The mixing assembly 1 comprises a tank body 101, a supporting frame 102 is fixedly connected below the tank body 101, a discharge valve 103 is connected to a lower flange of the tank body 101, a servo motor 104 is fixedly connected to the tank body 101, a first transmission rod 106 is connected below the servo motor 104, a stirring rod 107 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the transmission rod, and the stirring rod 107 is arranged.
The first transmission rod 106 is sleeved with the shaft sleeve 105, the shaft sleeve 105 is fixedly connected with the tank body 101, the tank body 101 is fixedly connected with the water tank 108, the front surface of the water tank 108 is fixedly connected with the scale 10, the tank body 101 is fixedly connected with the solid fertilizer box 109, the solid fertilizer box 109 and the water tank 108 are oppositely arranged, the shaft sleeve 105 is rotatably connected with the first transmission rod 106 through the shaft sleeve 105, and therefore stable operation of the first transmission rod 106 is guaranteed, and the water tank 108 is convenient to observe to descend the liquid level through the scale 10.
The transparent observation window 307 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the solid fertilizer box 109, and the sliding rail 302 is arranged on the solid fertilizer box 109.
The transmission assembly 2 comprises a protection box 201, the protection box 201 is fixedly connected with the inside of the tank body 101, a transmission rod II 202 is rotationally connected with the protection box 201, a transmission belt 203 is lapped outside the transmission rod II 202, the transmission rod II 202 is in sliding connection with a fixed circular ring 304, and the transmission belt 203 is arranged, so that the transmission of power of the transmission rod I106 to the transmission rod II 202 is facilitated.
The sleeve 204 is sleeved outside the transmission rod II 202, the sleeve 204 is fixedly connected with the tank body 101, one end of the transmission belt 203 is overlapped with the transmission rod I106, the sliding groove 6 is formed outside the transmission rod II 202, the sliding groove 6 is connected with the sliding block 305 in a sliding manner, the fixed circular ring 304 is ensured to move along the direction of the sliding groove 6 through the sliding groove 6 and the sliding block 305, and meanwhile, when the transmission rod II 202 rotates, the fixed circular ring 304 and the transmission rod II 202 are ensured to rotate together.
The front flange joint of water tank 108 has inlet pipe 5, and fixedly connected with valve 4 in the inlet pipe 5, and second 202 external fixedly connected with scraper blade 7 of transfer line, has seted up feed opening 8 in the solid fertilizer case 109, and block is connected with baffle 9 in the feed opening 8, through setting up baffle 9 to spacing to feed opening 8, control the unloading, through setting up scraper blade two 7, when second 202 rotation of transfer line, drive scraper blade two 7 promote the chemical fertilizer near feed opening 8, prevent that the chemical fertilizer from piling up.
The working principle is that when the fertilizer applying device is used, firstly solid particle fertilizer is injected into a solid fertilizer box 109, liquid fertilizer is injected into a water tank 108 at the same time, secondly water is injected into a tank 101, a servo motor is started to drive a transmission rod I106 to rotate, the transmission rod I106 drives a stirring rod 107 to stir, meanwhile, a transmission rod II 202 in a transmission belt 203 is driven to rotate, the transmission rod II 202 drives a scraper blade I303 to rotate, meanwhile, a compressed reset spring 306 pushes the scraper blade I303 to be attached to the surface of the solid particle fertilizer, so that the scraper blade I303 is used for scraping the surface of the solid particle fertilizer, a baffle 9 is opened, the solid particle fertilizer is injected into the tank 101 from a feed opening 8, the descending position of the solid particle fertilizer is observed through a scale bar 308 adhered outside a transparent observation window 307, the descending position of the solid particle fertilizer is conveniently known, a valve 4 is opened, the liquid fertilizer is injected into the tank 101 through a feed pipe 5, the descending liquid level of the water tank 108 is conveniently observed through a scale 10, the weight of the injected fertilizer is conveniently controlled, the growth of the blueberry is guaranteed, the second scraper blade 202 is pushed to be attached to the surface of the solid particle fertilizer is simultaneously, the solid particle fertilizer is prevented from being deposited in the water source through the filter opening 8, and the water tank 8 is conveniently opened, and the fertilizer is conveniently driven to be conveniently opened to the water source through a rotary valve.
Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model, and that the simple modification and equivalent substitution of the technical solution of the present utility model can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.