Microbial agent sprinkler who conveniently adjusts
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of microbial agent spraying, in particular to a microbial agent spraying device convenient to adjust.
Background
The microbial agent is a living microbial agent prepared by processing fermentation broth of adsorbed bacteria by using porous substances as an adsorbent after industrial production and propagation of target microorganisms. The microbial agent can be properly used to improve the yield of agricultural products, improve the quality of the agricultural products, reduce the dosage of chemical fertilizers, reduce the cost, improve the soil and protect the ecological environment.
When the microbial agent is used, a proper amount of clear water is required to be added for dilution, so that damage to crops caused by too high concentration is avoided, and the diluted microbial agent is sprayed to the crops through a spraying device.
The existing microbial agent spraying device gradually exposes the defects in the using process, and mainly shows the following aspects:
First, a sprinkler head for spraying microbial inoculum passes through spray lance fixed mounting in sprinkler, when spraying the crops of high lower such as vegetables, sprinkler head and crops interval are great, lead to spraying the scope too widely easily, cause the waste of microbial inoculum, need dismantle the spray lance when spraying the crops of high such as maize, operate the handheld spray lance reciprocating motion from top to bottom of workman and spray it, spray process waste time and energy, spray inefficiency.
Secondly, the too high concentration of the microbial inoculum dilution can cause the injury to crops, the too low concentration of the dilution can reduce the effect of the microbial inoculum, when the microbial inoculum is replenished in the process of spraying the microbial inoculum, partial liquid can be reserved in the equipment, an operator usually prepares the microbial inoculum by feeling to add clear water and the metering of the microbial inoculum, the concentration of the prepared microbial inoculum is inconsistent, the effect of the microbial inoculum is affected, and the diluted microbial inoculum can be layered after a period of time in the device, so that the concentration of the microbial inoculum in the device is inconsistent, and the spraying effect of the microbial inoculum is affected.
In summary, it is clear that the prior art has inconvenience and defects in practical use, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the microbial agent spraying device convenient to adjust, which not only can realize the adjustment of the height and angle of the fixed spraying of the microbial agent and prevent the waste of the microbial agent, but also can automatically and rapidly spray the microbial agent to crops with higher height, and has high spraying efficiency;
The device can also be used for rapidly preparing the microbial inoculum with corresponding concentration when supplementing the microbial inoculum, and effectively preventing the phenomenon of layering of the microbial inoculum in the spraying process.
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the microbial agent spraying device convenient to adjust comprises a base which is movably arranged, wherein the top of the base is respectively provided with a mixing barrel and a spraying assembly, the mixing barrel is provided with a metering assembly,
The spraying assembly not only can adjust the height and the angle of the fixed spraying of the microbial inoculum, but also can automatically and rapidly spray the microbial inoculum to higher crops, thereby improving the spraying efficiency;
The spraying component comprises a lifting plate which is vertically lifted, two swinging plates which are synchronously and reciprocally swung are symmetrically arranged at the end parts of the lifting plate along the vertical plane, rotating plates which are rotatably arranged along the horizontal line are respectively arranged at the swinging ends of the swinging plates, atomizing spray heads which are detachably arranged are respectively arranged on the rotating plates,
The swing angle of the swing plate can be adjusted.
As an optimized scheme, the metering assembly comprises a microbial inoculum tank communicated with the inner cavity of the mixing barrel, a valve for controlling microbial inoculum addition is arranged at the bottom of the microbial inoculum tank, a metering rod connected with the top of the mixing barrel in a sliding mode is arranged at the top of the mixing barrel in a penetrating mode, a floating ball is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the metering rod, and scale marks are arranged on the outer walls of the microbial inoculum tank and the metering rod.
As an optimized scheme, the top of the mixing barrel is provided with an avoidance barrel communicated with the mixing barrel, the top of the avoidance barrel is provided with a threaded hole in a penetrating mode, the metering rod is inserted into the threaded hole, and the inner diameter of the avoidance barrel is not smaller than the diameter of the floating ball.
As an optimized scheme, the upper peripheral wall of the metering rod is provided with threads, the metering rod can be in threaded connection with a threaded hole in the avoidance cylinder, and the inner bottom of the mixing cylinder is provided with the avoidance groove.
As an optimized scheme, the inner top of the mixing barrel is coaxially provided with a rotating shaft which is arranged in a rotating mode, a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the peripheral wall of the rotating shaft, the stirring blades and the floating balls are arranged in an avoidance mode, and the stirring blades can prevent the phenomenon that the microbial inoculum is layered in the spraying process.
As an optimized scheme, the end part of the lifting plate is symmetrically provided with two rotating plates which are synchronously rotated along the vertical plane, the end part of the swinging plate is provided with rectangular grooves in a penetrating mode, limiting bolts which are in sliding connection with the rectangular grooves are arranged in the rectangular grooves in a penetrating mode, and one ends of the limiting bolts are in threaded connection with the rotating plates.
As an optimized scheme, the end parts of the two rotating plates are respectively provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed thread grooves, and the positions of the limit bolts are adjusted to adjust the reciprocating swing range of the swing plate.
As an optimized scheme, the U-shaped plate is vertically arranged above the base, the lifting support is slidably arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped plate, and the lifting support is fixedly connected with the lifting plate.
As an optimized scheme, the end part of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a driven shaft which is rotationally connected with the swinging plate, one end of the driven shaft penetrates through the swinging plate and is fixedly connected with a driven gear,
The other end of the swinging plate is rotatably provided with a driving gear meshed with the driven gear.
As an optimized scheme, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a water pump, a water inlet of the water pump extends into the mixing barrel, a water outlet of the water pump is provided with a medicament pipe communicated with the water pump, and the medicament pipe is communicated with two atomizing spray heads.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the spraying assembly not only can adjust the height and the angle of the fixed spraying of the microbial inoculum, but also can automatically and rapidly spray the microbial inoculum to higher crops, and the spraying efficiency is high;
2. Can realize to be equipped with the fungus agent of corresponding concentration fast when replenishing the fungus agent in the mixing drum through the metering assembly to stirring vane can prevent that the layering phenomenon from appearing in spraying the in-process fungus agent.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the spray assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the metering assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the avoidance slot of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotating plate according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lifting frame according to the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the bracket of the present utility model.
The device comprises a 1-base, a 2-spraying component, a 3-metering component, a 4-mixing barrel, a 5-battery pack, a 6-water pump, a 7-first forward and reverse rotation motor, an 8-medicament tube, a 9-atomization nozzle, a 10-rotating plate, a 11-swinging plate, a 12-lifting plate, a 13-first driving motor, a 14-single screw rod, a 15-U-shaped plate, a 16-driving shaft, a 17-fixed shaft, a 18-rectangular groove, a 19-rotating plate, a 20-thread groove, a 21-limit bolt, a 22-driving belt, a 23-driven wheel, a 24-driving wheel, a 25-lifting bracket, a 26-bracket, a 27-driving gear, a 28-second forward and reverse rotation motor, a 29-driven gear, a 30-driven shaft, a 31-floating ball, a 32-metering rod, a 33-scale line, a 34-avoiding barrel, a 35-second driving motor, a 36-bacteria tank, a 37-valve, a 38-rotating shaft, 39-stirring blades, a 40-avoiding groove and a 41-fixed bracket.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present utility model, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
As shown in figures 1 to 7, the microbial agent spraying device convenient to adjust comprises a base 1 which is movably arranged, wherein the top of the base 1 is respectively provided with a mixing barrel 4 and a spraying assembly 2, the mixing barrel 4 is provided with a metering assembly 3,
The spraying assembly 2 not only can adjust the height and angle of the fixed spraying of the microbial inoculum, but also can automatically and rapidly spray the microbial inoculum to higher crops, thereby improving the spraying efficiency;
The spraying component 2 comprises a lifting plate 12 which is vertically lifted, two swinging plates 11 which are synchronously and reciprocally swung are symmetrically arranged at the end parts of the lifting plate 12 along the vertical plane, the swinging ends of the swinging plates 11 are respectively provided with a rotating plate 10 which is rotatably arranged along the horizontal line, the rotating plates 10 are respectively provided with an atomizing nozzle 9 which is detachably arranged,
The swinging angle of the swinging plate 11 can be adjusted;
The lifting plate 12 and the rotating plate 10 are matched to adjust the height and the angle of the fixed spraying of the atomizing nozzle 9,
The swinging plate 11 can make the atomizing spray head 9 automatically spray the microbial inoculum to higher crops rapidly, the spraying efficiency is improved, the spraying range can be adjusted according to the height of the crops, the swinging plate 11 and the lifting plate 12 are matched to further expand the spraying range of the atomizing spray head 9, the applicability of the device is improved,
The two swing plates 11 which are symmetrically arranged can also spray the microbial inoculum on two sides at the same time, so that the spraying efficiency of the microbial inoculum is further improved.
The metering assembly 3 comprises a microbial inoculum tank 36 communicated with the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 4, a valve 37 for controlling microbial inoculum addition is arranged at the bottom of the microbial inoculum tank 36, a metering rod 32 connected with the top of the mixing barrel 4 in a sliding manner is arranged at the top of the mixing barrel 4 in a penetrating manner, a floating ball 31 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the metering rod 32, and scale marks 33 are arranged on the outer walls of the microbial inoculum tank 36 and the metering rod 32;
When adding clear water into the mixing drum 4, the water adding amount is determined by the scale marks 33 on the metering rod 32, the valve 37 is opened, and the microbial inoculum metering corresponding to the water adding amount is added by observing the scale marks 33 on the microbial inoculum tank 36.
The top of the mixing barrel 4 is provided with an avoidance barrel 34 communicated with the mixing barrel, the top of the avoidance barrel 34 is provided with a threaded hole in a penetrating way, the metering rod 32 is inserted into the threaded hole, and the inner diameter of the avoidance barrel 34 is not smaller than the diameter of the floating ball 31.
The upper peripheral wall of the metering rod 32 is provided with threads, the metering rod 32 can be in threaded connection with a threaded hole on the avoidance cylinder 34, and the inner bottom of the mixing barrel 4 is provided with an avoidance groove 40;
In the process of spraying crops, the metering rod 32 can be pressed downwards and screwed into the avoiding cylinder 34, and meanwhile, the floating ball 31 is limited in the avoiding groove 40, so that excessive liquid in the mixing barrel 4 is prevented, and the metering rod 32 stretches out of the device to cause influence.
The interior top coaxial of mixing drum 4 is equipped with the pivot 38 that rotates the setting, and the equipartition has a plurality of stirring vane 39 on the perisporium of pivot 38, and stirring vane 39 dodges the setting with floating ball 31, and pivoted stirring vane 39 can prevent that the layering phenomenon from appearing in spraying the in-process fungus agent.
The end of the lifting plate 12 is symmetrically provided with two rotating plates 19 which are synchronously rotated along the vertical plane, the end of the swinging plate 11 is provided with rectangular grooves 18 in a penetrating way, limiting bolts 21 which are connected with the rectangular grooves in a sliding way are arranged in the rectangular grooves 18 in a penetrating way, and one ends of the limiting bolts 21 are in threaded connection with the rotating plates 19.
The end parts of the two rotating plates 19 are respectively provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed threaded grooves 20, and the positions of the adjusting limit bolts 21 are used for adjusting the reciprocating swing range of the swing plate 11.
The ends of the two rotating plates 19 are respectively provided with a driving shaft 16 fixedly connected with the two rotating plates, and the two driving shafts 16 are respectively connected with the lifting plate 12 in a rotating way.
The same end of the two driving shafts 16 passes through the lifting plate 12 and is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 24 and a driven wheel 23 respectively, and the driving wheel 24 is connected with the driven wheel 23 through a driving belt 22.
The other end of the lifting plate 12 is fixedly provided with a first driving motor 13, and the output end of the first driving motor 13 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 24.
Both swing plates 11 are rotatably connected to the lifting plate 12 via a fixed shaft 17, the fixed shaft 17 being located between the rotating plate 10 and the rectangular groove 18.
The upper part of the base 1 is vertically provided with a U-shaped plate 15 which is fixedly arranged, the inner side wall of the U-shaped plate 15 is slidably provided with a lifting bracket 25, and the lifting bracket 25 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 12.
The U-shaped plate 15 is internally provided with a single-tooth screw rod 14 which is rotatably arranged along a plumb line, and one end of the single-tooth screw rod 14 passes through the lifting bracket 25 and is in threaded connection with the lifting bracket.
The two ends of the single-tooth screw rod 14 extend into the U-shaped plate 15 respectively and are connected with the U-shaped plate in a rotating way, a first forward and reverse rotating motor 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped plate 15, and the output end of the first forward and reverse rotating motor 7 penetrates through the U-shaped plate 15 and is fixedly connected with the single-tooth screw rod 14.
The U-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through a fixed bracket 41.
The end of the lifting bracket 25 is fixedly provided with a T-shaped sliding plate, and the inner side wall of the U-shaped plate 15 is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove matched with the T-shaped sliding plate.
The end of the rotary plate 10 is fixedly connected with a driven shaft 30 rotationally connected with the swing plate 11, and one end of the driven shaft 30 passes through the swing plate 11 and is fixedly connected with a driven gear 29.
The other end of the swing plate 11 is rotatably provided with a driving gear 27 engaged with a driven gear 29,
The other end of the swinging plate 11 is also fixedly provided with a second forward and reverse rotation motor 28, and the output end of the second forward and reverse rotation motor 28 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 27.
The top of base 1 is fixed and is equipped with water pump 6, and in the water inlet of water pump 6 extended to mixing drum 4, the delivery port of water pump 6 was equipped with the medicament pipe 8 that is linked together with it, and medicament pipe 8 is linked together with two atomizer 9.
The bracket 26 is fixedly connected on the swinging plate 11 and the rotating plate 10, the bracket 26 on the rotating plate 10 is detachably connected with the atomizing nozzle 9, and the bracket 26 on the swinging plate 11 is detachably connected with the medicament tube 8.
The top of the mixing drum 4 is provided with a second driving motor 35, and the output end of the second driving motor 35 penetrates through the mixing drum 4 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 38.
The top of the base 1 is also fixedly provided with a battery pack 5.
The working principle of the device is as follows:
When spraying crops with lower heights such as vegetables, the first forward and backward rotating motor 7 drives the single-tooth screw rod 14 to rotate so as to control the lifting plate 12 to ascend or descend, the height of the atomizing nozzle 9 is adjusted, the second forward and backward rotating motor 28 drives the driving gear 27, the driven gear 29, the driven shaft 30, the rotating plate 10 and the bracket 26 to rotate, the spraying angle of the atomizing nozzle 9 is adjusted through the bracket 26, after the atomizing nozzle 9 is adjusted to a proper height and angle, the crops are sprayed through the moving base 1,
When spraying crops with higher heights such as corn, the first forward and backward rotating motor 7 drives the single-tooth screw rod 14 to rotate, so as to control the lifting plate 12 to ascend or descend, the height of the atomizing spray head 9 is adjusted to a proper height, the position of the limit bolt 21 is adjusted and is arranged in a proper threaded groove 20, the first driving motor 13 drives the driving wheel 24, the driving belt 22, the driven wheel 23 and the two driving shafts 16 to rotate, the two driving shafts 16 drive the two rotating plates 19 to synchronously rotate, the two swinging plates 11 drive the two atomizing spray heads 9 to swing back and forth under the cooperation of the limit bolt 21 and the rectangular groove 18, the crops on two sides can be synchronously sprayed, the spraying range of the atomizing spray head 9 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the limit bolt 21, the fixed spraying height and angle of the microbial inoculum are adjusted, the high crops can be automatically sprayed with the microbial inoculum, and the spraying efficiency is improved;
When the microbial inoculum is supplemented into the mixing drum 4, the metering rod 32 is screwed to be separated from the avoidance groove 40, the floating ball 31 drives the metering rod 32 to float upwards under the action of liquid in the mixing drum 4, the scale mark 33 of the metering rod 32 is checked after the metering rod 32 is stabilized, clear water is added into the mixing drum 4, a certain amount of water is added, the scale mark 33 of the metering rod 32 is checked again, the microbial inoculum to be added is calculated, the valve 37 is opened, the microbial inoculum enters the mixing drum 4, the metering of the added microbial inoculum is checked through the scale mark 33 of the microbial inoculum tank 36, the valve 37 is closed after the corresponding amount of microbial inoculum is added, the metering rod 32 is screwed into the avoidance drum 34 again after the supplement is completed, and meanwhile the floating ball 31 enters the avoidance groove 40 for limiting, so that the microbial inoculum with corresponding concentration is rapidly prepared, and the microbial inoculum effect is ensured;
In the process of spraying crops, the second driving motor 35 drives the rotating shaft 38 and the stirring blades 39 to stir the microbial inoculum in the mixing drum 4, and the microbial inoculum which is uniformly stirred is continuously conveyed to the atomizing nozzle 9 through the water pump 6 and the medicament pipe 8, so that the phenomenon of layering of the microbial inoculum in the spraying process is effectively prevented.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present utility model, but not to limit the technical solution of the present utility model, and although the detailed description of the present utility model is given with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution described in the above embodiments may be modified or some or all technical features may be equivalently replaced, and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present utility model, and all the modifications or substitutions are included in the scope of the claims and the specification of the present utility model.