CN222170449U

CN222170449U - Leaf surface sprinkling irrigation equipment is planted to tobacco

Info

Publication number: CN222170449U
Application number: CN202420247273.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪文凯; 许中; 许小龙
Original assignee: Anhui Youli Energy Saving Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Youli Energy Saving Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-01-31
Filing date: 2024-01-31
Publication date: 2024-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2034-01-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco planting leaf sprinkler device, which relates to the technical field of tobacco planting. It comprises a base plate and a mixing and stirring structure and a lifting and rotating sprinkler structure installed on the top of the base plate, a universal wheel is installed on the bottom end of the base plate, and a push handle is installed on one end of the base plate, the mixing and stirring structure comprises a mixing box installed on the top of the base plate, and a top cover is movably installed on the top of the mixing box, a filter hole is opened on the top of the top cover, and a filter cartridge is movably installed in the filter hole, and the filter cartridge is used to filter impurities in the water source. The lifting and rotating sprinkler structure provided in the utility model can be adjusted according to the growth cycle and height of the tobacco, so that the sprinkler device can adapt to the tobacco leaf surface at different growth stages, ensure that water and nutrients can be evenly supplied to each leaf, and can flexibly adjust the sprinkler range to achieve fast and efficient sprinkler operation, which can reduce the waste of water resources and fertilizers, and improve the yield and quality of tobacco planting.

Description

Leaf surface sprinkling irrigation equipment is planted to tobacco

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco planting, in particular to a tobacco planting leaf surface spray irrigation device.

Background

Tobacco is an important cash crop in China, and the planting area and annual yield of the tobacco are the first place in the world. The tobacco crop planting area is small compared with the crop planting area in China, but the economic benefit in the tobacco industry is high, and the tobacco crop planting area is one of main income sources of national finance.

The leaf surface sprinkling irrigation equipment is planted to tobacco as a kind of patent publication No. CN216219286U, through the structure of transmission case, bull stick, rotation flabellum, belt pulley and belt, can the furthest utilize rivers to carry out the swing drive of shower nozzle to the device, reduce the quantity of driving piece, effectively control manufacturing cost, and can improve the scope of device sprinkling irrigation effectively.

However, although the device can furthest utilize water flow to drive the device to swing the spray head, the range of sprinkling irrigation of the device can be effectively improved, the device can only perform sprinkling irrigation on tobacco at the initial stage of planting, and when the tobacco grows up, the tobacco cannot be irrigated according to the tobacco growth period, so the application provides the tobacco planting leaf surface sprinkling irrigation device.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a tobacco planting leaf surface sprinkling irrigation device for solving the problems in the background technology.

The utility model provides a tobacco planting leaf surface sprinkling irrigation device which comprises a bottom plate, a mixing and stirring structure and a lifting and rotating sprinkling irrigation structure, wherein the mixing and stirring structure and the lifting and rotating sprinkling irrigation structure are arranged at the top end of the bottom plate;

the mixing stirring structure comprises:

Install the mixing box on the bottom plate top, and mixing box top movable mounting has the top cap, and the filtration pore has been seted up on the top cap top, and the downthehole movable mounting of filtration has the cartridge filter, and the cartridge filter is arranged in filtering the impurity in the water source.

Still further, the motor is installed on the top cap top, and motor output runs through top cap bottom inner wall and has the puddler through bolted connection, and multiunit fixed block is installed to mixing box inner wall, and the slot has been seted up on the fixed block top, swing joint has the inserted block in the slot, and the filter is installed on the inserted block top, and the communicating pipe is installed in filter and mixing box inner wall looks adaptation, mixing box one end outside.

Still further, the puddler top runs through filter bottom inner wall, and the puddler outer wall is provided with two relative fixed cover, fixedly connected with stirring leaf between the fixed cover outside.

Still further, the lifting and rotating spray irrigation structure comprises:

The support frame, the support frame is the style of calligraphy structure, fixedly connected with guide bar between support frame top bottom and the bottom plate, guide bar outer wall removal is connected with the movable plate.

Still further, the bottom plate top rotates and is provided with the lead screw, and the lead screw bottom runs through the bottom plate bottom and with motor output fixed connection, lead screw outer wall threaded connection has the movable block, and movable block and movable plate are integrated into one piece structure, and the lead screw top is provided with the stopper.

Still further, the mobile plate top central point puts fixedly connected with support column, and the connecting plate is installed on the support column top, and the through-hole has been seted up on the connecting plate top, and is provided with the connecting pipe in the through-hole, and the connecting pipe is linked together with communicating pipe, and the connecting pipe outer wall is provided with the gear, and the connecting pipe top is provided with the sprinkling irrigation pipe.

Still further, install the movable frame between the connecting plate both ends outside, remove between the movable frame and be connected with the sliding block, the rack is installed on the sliding block top, and the rack is connected with the gear engagement, and rack one end outside is provided with the movable strip, and movable strip one end rotates and is provided with the rolling disc, and the rolling disc outside is connected with the motor output.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

This tobacco planting leaf surface sprinkling irrigation equipment, through the lift rotation sprinkling irrigation structure that sets up, can adjust according to the growth cycle and the height of tobacco, make sprinkling irrigation equipment can adapt to the tobacco leaf surface of different growth stages, ensure that moisture and nutrient can be evenly supplied with on each leaf, and can adjust the sprinkling irrigation scope in a flexible way, realize quick and efficient sprinkling irrigation operation, can reduce the waste of water resource and fertilizer to can improve tobacco planting's output and quality.

Simultaneously, the mixed stirring structure that sets up can make fertilizer and water resource carry out abundant mixing, ensures that fertilizer evenly disperses in aqueous, and when sprinkling irrigation, fertilizer can spray more evenly on the tobacco leaf surface, improves the absorptivity and the utilization ratio of nutrient, and filter and cartridge filter that set up on the mixing box can filter the impurity in the water resource, get rid of particulate matter and suspended solid wherein, can prevent impurity jam sprinkling irrigation pipe and shower nozzle, ensures sprinkling irrigation equipment's normal operating and sprinkling irrigation effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic axial side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lifting and rotating sprinkler structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mixing and stirring structure of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 4 a of the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a bottom plate, 11, universal wheels, 12, a pushing handle, 2, a mixing stirring structure, 21, a mixing box, 22, a top cover, 23, a filter cartridge, 24, a filter plate, 25, a stirring rod, 26, a fixed sleeve, 27, stirring blades, 28, a fixed block, 29, an inserting block, 3, a lifting rotation sprinkling irrigation structure, 31, a supporting frame, 32, a guide rod, 33, a screw rod, 34, a motor, 35, a moving plate, 36, a supporting column, 37, a connecting plate, 38, a rotating disc, 39, a moving frame, 391, a rack, 392, a gear, 393, a moving bar, 394, a connecting pipe, 395 and a sprinkling irrigation pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The tobacco planting leaf surface spray irrigation device is suitable for the spray irrigation operation of tobacco planting areas, can be widely applied to various seasons and growth stages of tobacco fields, provides proper water and nutrients for tobacco leaf surfaces, needs stable power supply to ensure the normal operation of components such as a motor, a water pump and the like, needs sufficient water source nearby the device, can be tap water, well water or pond water and the like, is suitable for being used under the climate conditions of tobacco growth, avoids the influence of extreme weather such as strong wind, heavy rain and the like on the spray irrigation effect, is suitable for various types of soil, needs proper adjustment according to soil humidity, salt alkalinity and the like, ensures the integrity and safety of a power line, avoids the faults such as electric leakage, short circuit and the like, ensures the firm connection of water pipes and connectors, prevents the occurrence of water leakage or seepage phenomenon, regularly washes or replaces a filter to ensure the smoothness of water resources, the integrity and cleanliness of the spray nozzle are regularly checked to ensure uniform spray irrigation effect, whether the connection between a power supply and a water source is firm or not is ensured before operation, the components of the device are ensured to be undamaged, the height and angle of a lifting and rotating spray irrigation structure are adjusted according to the growth period and the requirement of tobacco so as to adapt to tobacco leaf surfaces in different growth stages, the spray irrigation time and the water quantity are adjusted according to soil humidity and weather conditions, excessive spray irrigation or deficiency is avoided, in the use process, the cleanliness of a filter plate and a filter cartridge is regularly checked, filter media are timely cleaned or replaced, safety specifications are required to be followed during operation, the device is prevented from being used under extreme weather or weather conditions, the safety of a power line is ensured, the dangers such as electric leakage and electric shock are avoided, in the use process, the spray nozzle is prevented from damaging people or animals, and in the lifting and rotating spray irrigation structure is adjusted, the stabilizer should be noted to avoid accidents such as falling or falling.

As shown in figures 1-5, the utility model provides a technical scheme that the tobacco planting leaf surface sprinkling irrigation device comprises a bottom plate 1, a mixing stirring structure 2 and a lifting rotation sprinkling irrigation structure 3 which are arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1, wherein a universal wheel 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, and a pushing handle 12 is arranged at one end of the bottom plate 1;

The mixing structure 2 includes:

Install the mixing box 21 on bottom plate 1 top, and mixing box 21 top movable mounting has top cap 22, and the filtration pore has been seted up on top cap 22 top, and movable mounting has cartridge filter 23 in the filtration pore, and cartridge filter 23 is arranged in filtering the impurity in the water source.

The motor 34 is installed on top cap 22 top, and motor 34 output runs through top cap 22 bottom inner wall and has puddler 25 through bolted connection, and multiunit fixed block 28 is installed to mixing tank 21 inner wall, and the slot has been seted up on fixed block 28 top, swing joint has inserted block 29 in the slot, and filter 24 is installed on inserted block 29 top, and filter 24 and mixing tank 21 inner wall looks adaptation, and communicating pipe is installed in mixing tank 21 one end outside, and filter 24 can dismantle, makes things convenient for filter 24 to change and clear up.

The top end of the stirring rod 25 penetrates through the inner wall of the bottom end of the filter plate 24, two opposite fixing sleeves 26 are arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rod 25, and stirring blades 27 are fixedly connected between the outer sides of the fixing sleeves 26.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, the external water source is firstly put into the filter cartridge 23 on the mixing box 21, the filter cartridge 23 performs preliminary filtration on impurities in the water source, then the nutrients and fertilizers to be added are put into the mixing box 21 and are connected with the motor 34 through the external power source, the motor 34 drives the stirring rod 25 to rotate, the rotating stirring rod 25 drives the stirring blade 27 to rotate, the nutrients and fertilizers are fully mixed with the water source in the mixing box 21, and then the mixed nutrient water is conveyed into the connecting pipe 394 through the connecting pipe by the water pump built in the mixing box 21.

The lifting and rotating spray irrigation structure 3 comprises:

The support frame 31, support frame 31 are 7 style of calligraphy structures, fixedly connected with guide bar 32 between support frame 31 top bottom and the bottom plate 1, and guide bar 32 outer wall removes and is connected with movable plate 35.

The top of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably provided with a screw rod 33, the bottom end of the screw rod 33 penetrates through the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor 34, the outer wall of the screw rod 33 is in threaded connection with a moving block, the moving block and a moving plate 35 are of an integrated structure, and the top end of the screw rod 33 is provided with a limiting block.

The central point of the top end of the movable plate 35 is fixedly connected with a support column 36, a connecting plate 37 is installed at the top end of the support column 36, a through hole is formed in the top end of the connecting plate 37, a connecting pipe 394 is arranged in the through hole, the connecting pipe 394 is communicated with the communicating pipe, a gear 392 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 394, and a spray irrigation pipe 395 is arranged at the top end of the connecting pipe 394.

A movable frame 39 is arranged between the outer sides of the two ends of the connecting plate 37, a sliding block is movably connected between the movable frames 39, a rack 391 is arranged at the top end of the sliding block and is in meshed connection with a gear 392, a movable strip 393 is arranged at the outer side of one end of the rack 391, a rotating disc 38 is rotatably arranged at one end of the movable strip 393, and the outer side of the rotating disc 38 is connected with the output end of the motor 34.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 3, the connecting pipe 394 conveys the mixed nutrient water into the sprinkling irrigation pipe 395, and the mixed nutrient water is sprayed out through the spray nozzle arranged on the sprinkling irrigation pipe 395, when the growing tobacco is higher than the sprinkling irrigation device, the motor 34 drives the screw rod 33 to rotate, the screw rod 33 drives the moving plate 35 integrally formed on the threaded block to move on the guide rod 32, the moving plate 35 drives the sprinkling irrigation pipe 395 to ascend, the sprinkling irrigation pipe 395 penetrates through the moving plate 35, so that the sprinkling irrigation pipe 395 can move, the connecting pipe 394 is a telescopic pipe, then the motor 34 drives the rotating disc 38 to rotate, the rotating column connected with the rotating disc 38 drives the moving strip 393 to move, the moving strip 393 moves on the moving frame 39, the rack 391 connected with the moving strip 393 rotates through the gear 392 in meshed connection, and the gear 392 is connected with the sprinkling irrigation pipe 395, so that the sprinkling irrigation pipe 395 can be sprinkling irrigated in a large range.

To sum up, through the lift rotation sprinkling irrigation structure 3 that sets up, can adjust according to the growth cycle and the height of tobacco, make sprinkler can adapt to the tobacco leaf surface of different growth stages, ensure that moisture and nutrient can evenly supply to each leaf, and can adjust sprinkling irrigation scope in a flexible way, realize quick and efficient sprinkling irrigation operation, can reduce the waste of water resource and fertilizer, and can improve tobacco planting's output and quality, simultaneously, the mixed stirring structure 2 of setting, can make fertilizer and water resource carry out abundant mixing, ensure that fertilizer evenly disperses in aqueous, at the time of sprinkling irrigation, fertilizer can spray more evenly on the tobacco leaf surface, improve the absorptivity and the utilization ratio of nutrient, and filter plate 24 and cartridge filter 23 that set up on the blending box 21 can filter the impurity in the water resource, get rid of particulate matter and the suspended solid wherein, can prevent impurity from blockking up sprinkling irrigation pipe 395 and shower nozzle, ensure sprinkler's normal operating and sprinkling irrigation effect.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended embodiments and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The tobacco planting leaf surface sprinkling irrigation device is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a mixing stirring structure (2) and a lifting and rotating sprinkling irrigation structure (3) which are arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (1), wherein universal wheels (11) are arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), and a pushing handle (12) is arranged at one end of the bottom plate (1);

The mixing stirring structure (2) comprises:

Install mixing box (21) on bottom plate (1) top, and mixing box (21) top movable mounting has top cap (22), and filtration pore has been seted up on top cap (22) top, and filtration pore movable mounting has cartridge filter (23), and cartridge filter (23) are arranged in filtering impurity in the water source.

2. A tobacco planting foliar spray apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

The motor (34) is installed on top cap (22), and motor (34) output runs through top cap (22) bottom inner wall and has puddler (25) through bolted connection, multiunit fixed block (28) are installed to mixing box (21) inner wall, and slot has been seted up on fixed block (28) top, swing joint has inserted block (29) in the slot, filter (24) are installed on inserted block (29) top, filter (24) and mixing box (21) inner wall looks adaptation, communicating pipe is installed in mixing box (21) one end outside.

3. A tobacco planting foliar spray apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein:

The top end of the stirring rod (25) penetrates through the inner wall of the bottom end of the filter plate (24), two opposite fixing sleeves (26) are arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rod (25), and stirring blades (27) are fixedly connected between the outer sides of the fixing sleeves (26).

4. A tobacco planting foliar spray apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

The lifting and rotating sprinkling irrigation structure (3) comprises:

The support frame (31), support frame (31) are 7 style of calligraphy structures, fixedly connected with guide bar (32) between support frame (31) top bottom and bottom plate (1), guide bar (32) outer wall removal is connected with movable plate (35).

5. A tobacco planting foliar spray apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

The bottom plate (1) top rotates and is provided with lead screw (33), and lead screw (33) bottom runs through bottom plate (1) bottom and with motor (34) output fixed connection, lead screw (33) outer wall threaded connection has the movable block, and movable block and movable plate (35) integrated into one piece structure, and lead screw (33) top is provided with the stopper.

6. The tobacco planting foliar spray irrigation device of claim 5 wherein:

The movable plate (35) top central point puts fixedly connected with support column (36), and connecting plate (37) are installed on support column (36) top, and through-hole has been seted up on connecting plate (37) top, and is provided with connecting pipe (394) in the through-hole, and connecting pipe (394) are linked together with communicating pipe, and connecting pipe (394) outer wall is provided with gear (392), and connecting pipe (394) top is provided with sprinkling irrigation pipe (395).

7. The tobacco planting foliar spray irrigation device of claim 6 wherein:

A movable frame (39) is arranged between the outer sides of the two ends of the connecting plate (37), a sliding block is movably connected between the movable frames (39), a rack (391) is arranged at the top end of the sliding block, the rack (391) is connected with a gear (392) in a meshed mode, a movable strip (393) is arranged on the outer side of one end of the rack (391), a rotating disc (38) is rotatably arranged at one end of the movable strip (393), and the outer side of the rotating disc (38) is connected with the output end of the motor (34).