Disclosure of utility model
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the mine dust removal equipment convenient to clean, which solves the problems that the existing dust removal equipment does not spray dust in a point-to-point manner, dust continuously moves upwards in a gas state, so that the dust is incompletely sprayed, and the filter screen plate and the filter element plate are fixedly arranged in the dust removal equipment, so that the dust removal equipment is inconvenient to detach and clean.
The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
The mine dust removal equipment convenient to clean comprises a dust removal box, a filter screen plate arranged at the bottom end inside the dust removal box, a filter element plate arranged at the bottom of the filter screen plate, a dust removal assembly arranged inside the dust removal box and used for spraying dust, and a disassembly and assembly arranged at one side of the outer end of the dust removal box and used for disassembling and cleaning the filter screen plate and the filter element plate.
Further, the dust removing assembly comprises a water pipe arranged at the top end inside the dust removing box, two sides of the outer end of the water pipe are respectively connected with a plurality of shunt pipes, the bottoms of the shunt pipes are fixedly provided with spray heads, the bottoms of the spray heads are fixedly provided with limiting pipes, dust grooves arranged inside the dust removing box are respectively provided with a spraying hole at the positions corresponding to the tops of the dust grooves and the limiting pipes, water tanks at one side of the outer ends of water outlet holes are respectively arranged at the positions corresponding to the bottoms of the dust grooves and the spraying holes, a water pump connected with the water pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank, a water pumping pipe a is fixedly arranged at the other end of the water pump, and the water pumping pipe a penetrates through the bottom end inside the water tank and is arranged on a water inlet pipe at one side of the top of the water tank.
Further, the dismounting assembly comprises concave clamping blocks arranged on two sides of the interior of the dust removal box, a movable groove is formed between the concave clamping blocks and the inner wall of the dust removal box, a limiting block is connected in the movable groove in a sliding manner, a pull rod arranged at one end of the limiting block is fixedly provided with a pressing block, one side, far away from the limiting block, of the interior of the movable groove is provided with a fixed block, a through hole is formed in the middle of the fixed block, one end of the pull rod penetrates through the through hole and extends to the exterior of the dust removal box, a spring is fixedly arranged between the pressing block and the through hole, the spring is sleeved on the pull rod, the clamping grooves are formed in the outer sides of the filter screen plate and the filter core plate, and the limiting block and the clamping groove are formed.
Further, the dust removal box is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer end of the dust removal box, a hopper is fixedly mounted on the top of the treatment box, a screen plate with an inclined structure is fixedly mounted in the middle of the hopper, a discharge pipe is fixedly mounted at the position of the outer end of the hopper opposite to the screen plate, and a collecting box is placed at the bottom end of the hopper.
Further, the dust collection pipe with an L-shaped structure is fixedly arranged outside the hopper, the bottom end of the dust collection pipe penetrates through the inside of the treatment box, the two ends of the pipe orifice of the dust collection pipe are provided with separation nets, one side of the outer end of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a dust collection fan, a connecting pipe is arranged between the dust collection fan and the dust collection pipe, the other side of the dust collection fan is fixedly provided with a conveying pipe, and the other end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the inside of the dust collection box and is in through connection with the dust groove.
Further, a reflux pump is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer end of the dust removal box, a water pumping pipe b is fixedly arranged between the reflux pump and the dust removal box, a reflux pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the reflux pump, and the other end of the reflux pipe penetrates through the top end inside the water tank.
Further, the distribution box is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the treatment box, and the control panel is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the water tank.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) The dust removal component can spray dust fall treatment on dust, achieves the aim of point-to-point spraying, can effectively treat collected dust cleanly, and avoids dust pollution.
(2) The filter screen plate and the filter element plate can be conveniently detached and cleaned through the assembly and disassembly assembly, and the interiors of the filter screen plate and the filter element plate can be cleaned, so that the influence on normal use caused by internal blockage is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic overall cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust box of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 3B in accordance with the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 3 a in accordance with the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the filter screen plate and the filter element plate of the present utility model.
In fig. 1 to 6, 1, a dust removing box, 101, a filter screen plate, 102, a filter element plate, 103, a water pipe, 104, a shunt pipe, 105, a spray head, 106, a limiting pipe, 107, a dust groove, 108, a spray hole, 109, a water outlet hole, 2, a water tank, 201, a water pump, 202, a water suction pipe a, 203, a water inlet pipe, 3, a concave clamping block, 301, a movable groove, 302, a limiting block, 303, a pull rod, 304, a pressing block, 305, a fixed block, 306, a through hole, 307, a spring, 308, a clamping groove, 4, a processing box, 401, a hopper, 402, a screen plate, 403, a discharge pipe, 404, a collecting box, 405, a dust suction pipe, 406, a dust suction fan, 407, a conveying pipe, 5, a reflux pump, 501, a reflux pipe, 6, a distribution box, 7 and a control panel are shown.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present application are included in the protection scope of the present application.
The application is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Examples
As shown in figures 1-6, the mine dust removal equipment convenient to clean comprises a dust removal box 1, a filter screen plate 101 arranged at the bottom end inside the dust removal box 1, a filter element plate 102 arranged at the bottom of the filter screen plate 101, a dust removal component arranged inside the dust removal box 1 and used for spraying dust, and a disassembly and assembly component arranged at one side of the outer end of the dust removal box 1 and used for disassembling and cleaning the filter screen plate 101 and the filter element plate 102.
Wherein, dust removal case 1 outer end one side fixed mounting has treatment case 4, and treatment case 4 top fixed mounting has hopper 401, and middle part fixed mounting has the screen cloth board 402 that is the slope structure in the hopper 401, and the relative position department fixed mounting of hopper 401 outer end and screen cloth board 402 has row material pipe 403, and collection box 404 has been placed to the hopper 401 bottom.
When screening ores, the ores are thrown into the hopper 401, the ores fall onto the screen plate 402, small ores are screened from the screen plate 402 due to the inclined structure of the screen plate 402 and discharged into the collecting box 404 at the bottom end of the hopper 401, large ores screened on the screen plate 402 slide down to the discharge pipe 403, a container for collection is placed at the bottom end of the discharge pipe 403, and the large ores are collected and placed, so that ore screening is completed.
Wherein, the dust absorption pipe 405 that is "L" structure is fixed mounting in the hopper 401 outside, and dust absorption pipe 405 bottom runs through in the inside of processing tank 4, and separates the net at the mouth of pipe both ends of dust absorption pipe 405, and processing tank 4 outer end one side fixed mounting has dust absorption fan 406, and installs the connecting pipe between dust absorption fan 406 and the dust absorption pipe 405, and dust absorption fan 406 opposite side fixed mounting has conveyer pipe 407, and the conveyer pipe 407 other end runs through in the inside of dust removal case 1 and dust groove 107 through connection.
When the ore is screened, the collecting box 404 is placed inside the processing box 4, the collecting box 404 is located at the bottom end of the hopper 401, at this time, the box door at the outer side of the processing box 4 is tightly closed, the clamping plate at the locking piece at the outer side of the processing box 4 is rotated, the clamping plate is clamped at the locking piece of the outer side of the processing box 4, the clamping plate is clamped with the locking piece, the box door is further locked, in the process of screening the ore in the hopper 401, one end of the dust collection pipe 405 with an L-shaped structure penetrates through the inside of the hopper 401 and is located at one side of the top of the screen plate 402, the other end of the dust collection pipe 405 penetrates through the inside of the processing box 4, the dust collection fan 406 is started to work, the connecting pipe generates suction force in the dust collection pipe 405, dust generated inside the hopper 401 and the processing box 4 is sucked out and collected, and discharged into the dust groove 107 of the dust collection box 1 through the conveying pipe 407, and dust fall treatment is facilitated.
The dust removing assembly comprises a water pipe 103 arranged at the top end inside the dust removing box 1, two sides of the outer end of the water pipe 103 are respectively connected with a plurality of shunt pipes 104, a spray head 105 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each shunt pipe 104, a limiting pipe 106 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each spray head 105, a dust groove 107 arranged inside the dust removing box 1 is formed in the position, opposite to the limiting pipe 106, of the top of each dust groove 107, a spraying hole 108 is formed in the position, opposite to the spraying hole 108, of each dust groove 107, a water tank 2 arranged at one side of the outer end of the dust removing box 1 is formed in the position, opposite to the spraying hole 108, of the bottom of each dust groove 107, a water pump 201 connected with the water pipe 103 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank 2, a water pumping pipe a202 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the water pump 201, the water pumping pipe a202 penetrates through the bottom inside the water tank 2, and a water inlet pipe 203 is arranged at one side of the top of the water tank 2.
After the dust is discharged into the dust groove 107 from the conveying pipe 407, the dust moves in the dust groove 107, because the spray heads 105, the limiting pipes 106 and the spraying holes 108 are arranged in a one-to-one alignment mode, at the moment, the water pump 201 is started to work, the water in the water tank 2 is pumped out by the water pumping pipe a202, the water is conveyed to the split pipe 104 through the water conveying pipe 103, the water is distributed at the plurality of spray heads 105 through the split pipe 104, spraying is formed at the spray heads 105 and is sprayed into the limiting pipes 106 and the spraying holes 108, dust in the dust groove 107 is sprayed and dusted, the aim of point-to-point spraying is achieved, the collected dust can be effectively treated cleanly, and dust pollution is avoided.
When dust is sprayed from the spraying holes 108 to fall dust, the positions of the spraying holes 108 and the water outlet holes 109 are corresponding, so that the waste water sprayed to fall dust can be discharged from the water outlet holes 109 to the filter screen plate 101 and the filter element plate 102, fine particle impurities in the waste water are filtered through the filter screen plate 101, and mud in the waste water can be filtered by the filter element plate 102, so that the water falling to the bottom inside the dust removal box 1 is free of impurities, and the collected water can be recycled conveniently.
Wherein, the outer end bottom fixed mounting of dust removal case 1 has backwash pump 5, and backwash pump 5 and dust removal case 1 between fixed mounting suction pipe b, backwash pump 5 top fixed mounting has back flow 501, and the back flow 501 other end runs through in the inside top of water tank 2.
After clean water of spray filtration is discharged to the inside bottom of dust removal case 1 and is collected, start reflux pump 5 work, suction pipe b is taken out the water of the inside bottom of dust removal case 1 collection, carries inside water tank 2 through back flow 501, removes dust with water cyclic utilization, avoids extravagant water resource, reduces the cost of mine exploitation.
The disassembly and assembly comprises concave clamping blocks 3 arranged on two sides of the interior of the dust removal box 1, a movable groove 301 is formed between the concave clamping blocks 3 and the inner wall of the dust removal box 1, a limiting block 302 is connected inside the movable groove 301 in a sliding manner, a pull rod 303 arranged at one end of the limiting block 302 is fixedly arranged on the pull rod 303, a pressing block 304 is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the limiting block 302, of the interior of the movable groove 301, a fixed block 305 is arranged on one side, away from the limiting block 302, of the movable groove 301, a through hole 306 is formed in the middle of the fixed block 305, one end of the pull rod 303 penetrates through the through hole 306 and extends to the exterior of the dust removal box 1, a spring 307 is fixedly arranged between the pressing block 304 and the through hole 306, the spring 307 is sleeved on the pull rod 303, a clamping groove 308 is formed in the outer sides of the filter screen 101 and the filter element plate 102, and the clamping groove 308 are formed in the limiting block 302.
When the filter screen plate 101 and the filter core plate 102 are used, the outer sides of the filter screen plate 101 and the filter core plate 102 are fixedly provided with handles, the outer sides of the dust removal boxes 1 are provided with notches aligned with the concave clamping blocks 3, the handles are grasped to lift the filter screen plate 101 and the filter core plate 102, the filter screen plate 101 and the filter core plate 102 are respectively inserted into the notches, the filter screen plate 101 and the filter core plate 102 are respectively inserted between the two concave clamping blocks 3, when the filter screen plate 101 and the filter core plate 102 are respectively inserted, another worker can grasp the pull rod 303 to pull the pull rod 303 to the outer side of the dust removal boxes 1, the pull rod 303 drives the limiting block 302 to slide towards the fixed block 305 in the movable groove 301, one end of the spring 307 props against the through holes 306, the other end of the pull rod 303 is extruded by the pressing block 304, the pull rod 303 is pulled out of the through holes 306, namely the limiting block 302 is moved out of the inner side of the concave clamping blocks 3, at the moment, the filter screen plate 101 and the filter core plate 102 are forcefully pushed, the filter screen plate 101 and the filter core plate 102 are respectively clamped in the concave clamping blocks 3, the clamping grooves 308 are just opposite to the movable groove 301 and the limiting block 302, the pressing block 303 is loosened, the pull rod 307 is not pushed back to the spring 307 to the limiting block 302, and the filter core plate is further fixed in the filter core plate 102, and the filter core plate is clamped in the inside by the filter screen plate, and the filter screen plate is pushed by the elastic force, and the clamping block is pressed.
When the filter screen plate 101 and the filter core plate 102 are used and stained, the pull rod 303 is grasped to pull the filter screen plate 101 and the filter core plate 102 to the outside of the dust removal box 1, the pull rod 303 drives the limiting block 302 to slide to the fixed block 305 in the movable groove 301, one end of the spring 307 props against the through hole 306 in the pulling process of the pull rod 303, the other end of the spring 307 is extruded by the pressing block 304, the pull rod 303 is pulled out of the through hole 306, namely the limiting block 302 is pulled out of the clamping groove 308, the clamping position of the filter screen plate 101 and the filter core plate 102 is relieved, the filter screen plate 101 and the filter core plate 102 are pulled out of the notch respectively by grasping the handle, the filter screen plate 101 and the filter core plate 102 are conveniently detached and cleaned, and the filter screen plate 101 and the filter core plate 102 can be cleaned, so that the normal use is avoided.
Wherein, the distribution box 6 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the processing box 4, the control panel 7 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the water tank 2, and when the water pump 201, the dust suction fan 406 and the reflux pump 5 are used, the water pump 201, the dust suction fan 406 and the reflux pump 5 are respectively connected with the distribution box 6 and the control panel 7 through wires, and the water pump 201, the dust suction fan 406 and the reflux pump 5 can be controlled to be started and closed through the control panel 7, and the control program related in the utility model can be realized by a person skilled in the art according to the same or similar principle in the prior art, and the part is not the innovation of the utility model.
The specific working flow is as follows:
When the ore is screened, the ore is thrown into the hopper 401, the ore falls onto the screen plate 402, the screen plate 402 is arranged in an inclined structure, small ores are screened from the screen plate 402 and discharged into the collecting box 404 at the bottom end of the hopper 401, large ores screened on the screen plate 402 slide down to the discharge pipe 403, a collected container is placed at the bottom end of the discharge pipe 403, the large ores are collected and placed, the dust suction fan 406 and the water pump 201 are started through the control panel 7, suction force is generated in the dust suction pipe 405 by the connecting pipe, dust generated in the hopper 401 and the processing box 4 is sucked and collected, the dust is discharged into the dust groove 107 of the dust removal box 1 through the conveying pipe 407, the dust moves in the dust groove 107, the water in the water tank 2 is pumped out by the water suction pipe a202, the water conveying pipe 103 is conveyed to the distribution pipe 104, the water is distributed at the positions of the spray heads 105 through the distribution pipe 104, the spray nozzles 106 and the spray holes 108 are formed in the positions of the spray heads 105, and dust is sprayed into the dust removal processing in the dust groove 107.
When dust is sprayed from the spraying holes 108 to fall dust, the positions of the spraying holes 108 and the water outlet holes 109 are corresponding, so that the waste water sprayed to fall dust can be discharged from the water outlet holes 109 to the filter screen plate 101 and the filter element plate 102, fine particle impurities in the waste water are filtered through the filter screen plate 101, and mud in the waste water can be filtered by the filter element plate 102, so that the water falling to the bottom inside the dust removal box 1 is free of impurities, and the collected water can be recycled conveniently.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and for parts of one embodiment that are not described in detail, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The foregoing details of the mine dust removal device provided by the embodiments of the present application are provided for the purpose of illustrating the principles and embodiments of the present application by applying specific examples, and the foregoing examples are only for aiding in the understanding of the technical solutions and core ideas of the present application, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified or some of the technical features may be equivalently replaced, and these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application in essence of the corresponding technical solutions.