Floating type photovoltaic unit structure on water
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic units, in particular to a water floating type photovoltaic unit structure.
Background
With the increasing demand for renewable energy sources, photovoltaic power generation technologies are rapidly evolving. Among them, floating water photovoltaic technology has attracted a great deal of attention. The floating type water photovoltaic technology is a power generation technology which combines a photovoltaic panel and a floating body and is placed on the water surface.
However, the existing water floating type photovoltaic unit has the problems that 1) the structure is unstable and the strength is poor, 2) the solar energy conversion efficiency is low, the water coverage rate is low, and the water evaporation capacity is large.
Therefore, providing a stable, efficient and safe water floating photovoltaic unit structure is a problem to be solved by the skilled person.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the above, the utility model provides a water floating type photovoltaic unit structure which is stable in structure, safe and reliable, can reduce water evaporation and improves water coverage rate and solar energy conversion efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the floating type photovoltaic unit structure comprises a U-shaped frame type floating body, a beam assembly, a plurality of photovoltaic assemblies and a plurality of corner frame assemblies, wherein the beam assembly is fixed at the top of the U-shaped frame type floating body through a plurality of bases, the photovoltaic assemblies are uniformly distributed, and each photovoltaic assembly is installed on the beam assembly through the corner frame assemblies.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The whole that mesh word frame formula body, beam assembly and a plurality of bight frame subassembly formed is used for supporting a plurality of photovoltaic module, improves the structural stability, can effectively resist external force effects such as stormy waves, rivers to photovoltaic module bearing capacity is big, improves solar energy conversion efficiency.
Further, the beam assembly comprises a plurality of right C-shaped beams and a plurality of left C-shaped beams, the right C-shaped beams and the left C-shaped beams are fixed at the top of the frame-shaped floating body through the bases respectively, the right C-shaped beams are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, the left C-shaped beams are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, and meanwhile the left C-shaped beams are located between two adjacent right C-shaped beams and close to the right C-shaped beams located on the inner side.
Further, the angle frame assembly comprises an inclination angle frame and a horizontal angle frame, one end of each photovoltaic assembly is installed on the right-direction C-shaped cross beam through the inclination angle frame, and the other end of each photovoltaic assembly is installed on the left-direction C-shaped cross beam through the horizontal angle frame, so that each photovoltaic assembly is distributed obliquely.
The solar energy conversion device has the beneficial effects that the photovoltaic module and the horizontal plane are ensured to keep the optimal angle, so that the evaporation of water body can be reduced, the coverage rate of the water surface is improved, and the solar energy conversion efficiency is improved.
Further, the adjacent inclined angle frames and the horizontal angle frames are connected through screws.
Further, the inclination angle of each photovoltaic module is 10 degrees.
Further, the device also comprises a breakwater and an anchoring system, wherein the breakwater and the anchoring system are respectively arranged around the frame-shaped floating body and connected with the frame-shaped floating body.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the stability of the frame-shaped floating body is ensured, damage caused by natural factors such as stormy waves is prevented, and the floating body is safe and reliable.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water floating photovoltaic unit structure provided by the utility model.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a bottom view of a floating photovoltaic unit structure according to the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a water floating type photovoltaic unit structure, which comprises a frame-shaped floating body 1, a beam assembly 2, a plurality of photovoltaic assemblies 3 and a plurality of corner frame assemblies 4, wherein in the embodiment, the number of the photovoltaic assemblies 3 is 24, the beam assembly 2 is fixed on the top of the frame-shaped floating body 1 through a plurality of bases 5, the photovoltaic assemblies 3 are uniformly distributed, and each photovoltaic assembly 3 is installed on the beam assembly 2 through the corner frame assemblies 4. The whole body formed by the U-shaped frame-type floating body 1, the cross beam assembly 2 and the corner frame assemblies 4 is used for supporting the photovoltaic assemblies 3, so that the structural stability can be improved, the external force effects such as wind waves and water currents can be effectively resisted, the bearing capacity of the photovoltaic assemblies 3 is large, and the solar energy conversion efficiency is improved.
Specifically, the beam assembly 2 includes a plurality of right-direction C-shaped beams 21 and a plurality of left-direction C-shaped beams 22, the plurality of right-direction C-shaped beams 21 and the plurality of left-direction C-shaped beams 22 are respectively fixed at the top of the frame-type floating body 1 through the plurality of bases 5, the plurality of right-direction C-shaped beams 21 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, the plurality of left-direction C-shaped beams 22 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, and meanwhile, the left-direction C-shaped beams 22 are located between two adjacent right-direction C-shaped beams 21 and close to the right-direction C-shaped beams 21 located on the inner side.
Specifically, the bottom of the base 5 is in a shape matching with the floating rod of the frame floating body 1 in the shape of a Chinese character 'mu', and in this embodiment, is in a circular arc shape.
Specifically, angle frame subassembly 4 includes angle frame 41 and horizontal angle frame 42, and the one end of every photovoltaic module 3 is all installed on right-hand C type crossbeam 21 through angle frame 41, and the other end of every photovoltaic module 3 is all installed on left-hand C type crossbeam 22 through horizontal angle frame 42 for every photovoltaic module 3 slope distributes, and in this embodiment, the inclination of every photovoltaic module 3 all is 10, angle frame 41 and horizontal angle frame 42 combination use, ensures that photovoltaic module 3 keeps best angle with the horizontal plane, not only can reduce the water evaporation, improves the surface of water coverage rate, improves solar energy conversion efficiency moreover.
Specifically, the adjacently distributed inclination angle frames 41 and horizontal angle frames 42 are connected by screws.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme of the utility model, the device also comprises a breakwater and an anchoring system, wherein the breakwater and the anchoring system are respectively arranged around the U-shaped frame-type floating body 1 and are connected with the U-shaped frame-type floating body, so that the stability of the U-shaped frame-type floating body is ensured, the damage caused by natural factors such as stormy waves and the like is prevented, and the device is safe and reliable.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.