Automatic press with direction locate function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of presses, in particular to an automatic press with a guiding and positioning function.
Background
The press is a main compression molding device, and is divided into a frame structure and a column structure according to a frame structure form. The press machine at the position of the pressing main oil cylinder is divided into an up-press type press machine and a down-press type press machine, wherein the down-press type press machine with the oil cylinder under can be used for pressing large-scale plastic laminated boards, and the up-press type press machine is commonly used for pressing common plastic parts. Hydraulic presses driven by hydraulic oil and hydraulic presses driven by oil-water emulsion can be classified according to the type of working fluid. The power source of the hydraulic pump is a central energy storage station, and one central energy storage station can drive tens to hundreds of hydraulic presses simultaneously, so that the hydraulic pump is favorable when the production scale of a factory is large. In addition, there are various forms of manual presses such as screw presses, jack presses, etc. in the laboratory.
The patent with the issued grant publication number of CN219856067U discloses an automatic pressure maintaining machine, a bottom plate, a vertical plate, a pressure maintaining machine body, a cylinder and a control device, wherein the vertical plate is arranged on the bottom plate, the pressure maintaining machine body comprises a first pressure maintaining machine and a second pressure maintaining machine, the first pressure maintaining machine is arranged at the upper end of the second pressure maintaining machine, the second pressure maintaining machine is arranged on the bottom plate, and the cylinder is connected with the first pressure maintaining machine and drives the first pressure maintaining machine to move up and down, so that automatic foam pressure maintaining is realized. The automatic pressure maintaining machine utilizes the cylinder telescoping principle, the mechanical arm is accurate in loading and positioning, semi-finished product materials are placed in the pressure maintaining machine, the pressure maintaining machine is pushed by the cylinder shrinkage, automation is achieved, labor is saved, production materials flow out smoothly, the finished product qualification rate is improved, the working efficiency is improved, the production cost of a company is reduced, the benefit of the company is improved, and the safety is high.
For the utility model, we find that the pressure maintaining device directly maintains pressure when in use, and the pressure maintaining effect can be affected once the material is deviated or stressed to move in the pressing process, so that the pressure maintaining accuracy of the pressure maintaining device is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides an automatic press with a guiding and positioning function, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic press with direction locate function, includes the press support body, installs the bottom feed mechanism of the inside bottom of press support body, fixed mounting is in the driving motor at press support body top, the inside top of press support body rotates there is the rotating turret, press support body back side mounting has the side direction board, still includes:
The stamping mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the inside of the press frame body and is used for stamping products;
The guide mechanism is welded at the bottom of the stamping mechanism and used for positioning and guiding the position of the material in the stamping process;
The electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the back of the stamping mechanism through a bearing plate and is used for pushing and discharging the stamped product;
The auxiliary compression bar is arranged on one side of the stamping mechanism and one side of the bottom feeding mechanism and is used for assisting the bottom feeding mechanism to carry out up-down transmission.
The rotating frame is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the stamping mechanism is driven to perform stamping operation.
Further, a stamping platform is arranged on the press frame body at the bottom of the stamping mechanism, a feeding hole matched with the bottom feeding mechanism is formed in the stamping platform, and a discharging sliding plate is welded on the front face of the stamping platform.
Through the setting of feed opening, be convenient for stamping mechanism with bottom feed mechanism mutually support and carry out the lift transmission to the product.
Further, the main gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the driving motor through the driving gear, one end of the main gear penetrates through the press frame body and is fixedly connected with the rotating frame, and the auxiliary gear is arranged on one side of the main gear in a meshed mode.
Through the supplementary rotation of multiunit gear, reach the transmission effect to different subassemblies.
Further, the stamping mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel fixedly mounted on the rotating frame, a transmission block mounted on the outer circle of the eccentric wheel, a sinking and pressing part mounted at the bottom of the transmission block through two groups of connecting chains in a welding manner, a sliding frame mounted at the bottom of the sinking and pressing part in a welding manner, a connecting part mounted at the bottom of the sliding frame, and a thimble mounted at the bottom of the connecting part.
When the eccentric wheel rotates, the axle center and the rotating axle center are not in the same central position, so that the situation of inconsistent positions is generated when the eccentric wheel rotates, and a circle of transmission blocks arranged outside the eccentric wheel float up and down through the rotation of the eccentric wheel, so that the thimble connected and arranged at the bottom performs up and down transmission, and the automatic stamping function is realized.
Further, the guiding mechanism comprises a guiding limiting block welded at the outer part of the connecting part and an auxiliary block welded at the top of the stamping platform, and a limiting surface is formed in the auxiliary block.
Through the thimble at the in-process of pushing down, earlier by guide stopper and spacing face joint spacing, reach the guide effect to the thimble, guarantee the accuracy of thimble punching press position simultaneously.
Furthermore, guide rails are welded on two sides of the inner wall of the press frame body, and two sides of the sliding frame slide in a matched manner with the guide rails.
The two sides of the sliding frame are matched with the guide rail to slide, so that the guiding effect of the auxiliary guiding mechanism is achieved.
Further, the end part of the electric telescopic rod is connected with a pushing block, and a pushing plate is arranged on the front face of the pushing block.
Through electric telescopic rod pushing, make impeller block and impeller plate carry out reciprocal promotion, and press from the connecting piece pushes down simultaneously and make the punching press on the punching press platform closed to separation impeller plate promotes, makes this automatic press reach the effect of automatic pushing and unloading.
Further, the cooperation piece is installed at supplementary depression bar top welding, fixed mounting on the rotating stand with the dysmorphism piece that the cooperation piece mutually supported, supplementary depression bar bottom runs through press support body coupling is installed the extrusion pole, the extrusion pole with connect through the roll-over stand between the bottom feed mechanism bottom and install, the roll-over stand with through upset piece fixed mounting between the extrusion pole, install the axis of rotation on the roll-over stand, the axis of rotation both ends with press support body passes through the bearing and rotates the installation, the extrusion pole bottom with fixed mounting has reset spring between the press support body.
Through the special-shaped block 71 rotation, reset is carried out through reset spring 77, and supplementary depression bar 7 reciprocates, and supplementary depression bar 7 bottom presses down extrusion rod 74 simultaneously, makes extrusion rod 74 push down, and upset piece 76 atress pushes down, makes the upset of pushing down of the upset frame 73 side of installing on press frame body 1 to make bottom feed mechanism 4 shift up, along with the rotation of special-shaped block 71, make bottom feed mechanism 4 carry out the transmission from top to bottom.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. This automatic press with direction locate function is in the use, through the thimble at the in-process of pushing down, is spacing by guide stopper and spacing face joint earlier, reaches the guide effect to the thimble, guarantees the accuracy of thimble punching press position simultaneously, supplementary press support body inner wall both sides welded guide rail simultaneously, makes carriage both sides and guide rail cooperation slip, reaches auxiliary guide mechanism's guide effect and has auxiliary limit function.
2. This automatic press with direction locate function rotates through the dysmorphism piece, makes supplementary depression bar reciprocate, and supplementary depression bar bottom presses the extruding rod simultaneously, makes the roll-over stand overturn to make bottom feed mechanism shift up, along with the rotation of dysmorphism piece, make bottom feed mechanism carry out the transmission from top to bottom, reach the rotation to auxiliary gear through driving motor drive main gear, thereby make impeller and flitch carry out reciprocal promotion, and make the punching press closure on the punching press platform by the connecting portion pushes down simultaneously, thereby the separation flitch promotes, make this automatic press reach the effect of automatic pushing material unloading, realize the full-automatic operation effect of this press.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the auxiliary pressing rod of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the bottom of the auxiliary strut of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the guide mechanism of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 a according to the present utility model.
In the drawing, the reference numbers are 1, a press frame body, 11, a lateral plate, 12, a guide rail, 13, a stamping platform, 14, a blanking slide plate, 15, a feeding hole, 2, a driving motor, 21, a driving gear, 22, a main gear, 23, an auxiliary gear, 24, a rotating frame, 3, a stamping mechanism, 31, a sinking part, 32, a connecting part, 33, an eccentric wheel, 34, a connecting chain, 35, a sliding frame, 36, a thimble, 37, a transmission block, 4, a bottom feeding mechanism, 5, an electric telescopic rod, 51, a bearing plate, 52, a pushing block, 53, a pushing plate, 6, a guiding mechanism, 61, a guiding limiting block, 62, an auxiliary block, 63, a limiting surface, 7, an auxiliary pressing rod, 71, a special-shaped block, 72, a matching block, 73, a turnover frame, 74, a pressing rod, 75, a rotating shaft, 76, a turnover block, 77 and a reset spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to figures 1, 2 and 5, an automatic press with a guiding and positioning function comprises a press frame body 1, a bottom feeding mechanism 4 arranged at the bottom of the inside of the press frame body 1, a driving motor 2 fixedly arranged at the top of the press frame body 1, a punching mechanism 3, a guiding mechanism 6, an electric telescopic rod 5 and an auxiliary pressing rod 7, wherein a rotating frame 24 is rotated at the top of the inside of the press frame body 1, a lateral plate 11 is arranged on the back surface of the press frame body 1, a punching platform 13 is arranged on the press frame body 1 at the bottom of the punching mechanism 3, a feeding opening 15 matched with the bottom feeding mechanism 4 is arranged on the punching platform 13, a discharging slide plate 14 is welded and installed on the front surface of the punching platform 13, the punching mechanism 3 and the bottom feeding mechanism 4 are convenient to mutually cooperate to carry out lifting transmission on products through the arrangement of the feeding opening 15, and the automatic press comprises a main gear 22 rotatably arranged on one side of the driving motor 2 through a driving gear 21, one end of the main gear 22 penetrates the press frame body 1 and the rotating frame 24, and an auxiliary gear 23 is arranged on one side of the main gear 22;
The stamping mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inside of the press frame body 1 and is used for stamping products, the stamping mechanism 3 comprises an eccentric wheel 33 fixedly arranged on the rotating frame 24, a circle of transmission blocks 37 arranged outside the eccentric wheel 33 in a rotating way, a sinking and pressing part 31 arranged at the bottom of the transmission blocks 37 in a welding way through two groups of connecting chains 34, a sliding frame 35 arranged at the bottom of the sinking and pressing part 31 in a welding way, a connecting part 32 arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame 35 in a welding way, a thimble 36 arranged at the bottom of the connecting part 32, and the axis and the rotating axis of the eccentric wheel 33 are not in the same central position when the eccentric wheel 33 rotates, so that the situation of inconsistent positions is generated when the eccentric wheel 33 rotates, and the circle of transmission blocks 37 arranged outside the eccentric wheel 33 float up and down through the rotation of the eccentric wheel 33, so that the thimble 36 arranged at the bottom is connected with the top and drives up and down, and the automatic stamping function is realized;
The guide mechanism 6 is welded at the bottom of the stamping mechanism 3 and is used for positioning and guiding the material position in the stamping process, the guide mechanism 6 comprises a guide limit block 61 welded at the outer part of the connecting part 32, an auxiliary block 62 welded at the top of the stamping platform 13, a limit surface 63 is arranged in the auxiliary block 62, the guide limit block 61 is clamped with the limit surface 63 to limit the guide effect of the thimble 36 in the pressing process of the thimble 36, and meanwhile, the accuracy of the stamping position of the thimble 36 is ensured;
Referring to fig. 6, an electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly arranged at the back of a stamping mechanism 3 through a bearing plate 51 and is used for pushing and discharging a product which is stamped, a pushing block 52 is arranged at the end part of the electric telescopic rod 5 in a connecting way, a pushing plate 53 is arranged at the front of the pushing block 52, the pushing block 52 and the pushing plate 53 are pushed by the electric telescopic rod 5 to reciprocate, and meanwhile, the connecting part 32 is pressed down to press and close the stamping platform 13, so that the pushing plate 53 is blocked to push, and the automatic press achieves the effect of automatic pushing and discharging;
Referring to fig. 3-4, an auxiliary compression bar 7 is installed at one side of the punching mechanism 3 and the bottom feeding mechanism 4, and is used for assisting the bottom feeding mechanism 4 to perform up-down transmission; the top of the auxiliary pressing rod 7 is welded and provided with a matching block 72, the rotating frame 24 is fixedly provided with a special-shaped block 71 which is matched with the matching block 72, the bottom of the auxiliary pressing rod 7 penetrates through the press frame body 1 to be connected and provided with a pressing rod 74, the pressing rod 74 and the bottom of the bottom feeding mechanism 4 are connected and installed through a turnover frame 73, the bottom of the bottom feeding mechanism 4 is fixedly provided with the top of the turnover frame 73, the turnover frame 73 and the pressing rod 74 are connected through a turnover block 76, the pressing rod 74 and the turnover block 76 are fixedly connected, the turnover frame 73 and the turnover block 76 can rotate and also can slide, the rotating frame 73 is provided with a rotating shaft 75, two ends of the rotating shaft 75 are rotatably installed with the press frame body 1 through bearings, a reset spring 77 is fixedly installed between the bottom of the pressing rod 74 and the press frame body 1, the pressing rod 74 is rotated through the special-shaped block 71, the reset spring 77 enables the pressing rod 74 to move up and down, meanwhile the bottom of the auxiliary pressing rod 7 presses the pressing rod 74, the pressing rod 74 is pressed down, the turnover block 76 is enabled to rotate, the turnover frame 73 and the side mounted on the side of the press frame body 1 is enabled to rotate along with the bottom of the turnover frame body 1, and the bottom of the special-shaped pressing mechanism 4 is enabled to move down along with the upper and the bottom of the press frame body 4. It should be noted that, the roll-over stand 73 is provided with a movable slot for the bottom feeding mechanism 4 to move, so that the roll-over stand 73 can be turned over smoothly.
The automatic punching machine comprises a bottom feeding mechanism 4, a driving motor 2, a rotating frame 24, a special-shaped block 71, an auxiliary pressing rod 7, a pressing rod 74, a turnover frame 73, a connecting part 32, a pushing block 52, a pushing plate 53, a pressing platform 13, a blocking pushing plate 53 and an automatic punching function, wherein a product to be operated is placed in the bottom feeding mechanism 4, the driving motor 2 is driven, the rotating frame 24 is driven by a main gear 22, the special-shaped block 71 rotates, the auxiliary pressing rod 7 moves up and down, the bottom pressing rod 74 is pressed by the auxiliary pressing rod 7, the turnover frame 73 is turned over, the bottom feeding mechanism 4 moves up and down, the bottom feeding mechanism 4 is enabled to conduct material guiding in a vertical transmission mode along with the rotation of the special-shaped block 71, a thimble 36 arranged at the bottom is enabled to conduct vertical transmission, and therefore the automatic punching function is achieved.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present utility model.