Automatic change clean recovery unit of waste plastic bottle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic recovery, in particular to an automatic waste plastic bottle cleaning and recovering device.
Background
The utility model discloses an automatic waste plastic bottle cleaning and recycling device, which mainly is used for treating various waste plastic bottles such as PET/HDPE/PP, mineral water bottles, cola bottles, plastic bottles, oil bottles, baby haha bottles and the like in daily production and life, recycling the waste plastic bottles, not only can reduce environmental pollution, but also can save plastic resources, changing waste into valuables, and recycling, wherein the prior art bulletin number is CN211488829U, and the automatic waste plastic bottle cleaning and recycling device comprises a base, a cleaning barrel and a filtering frame, wherein the top of the base is fixedly provided with two supporting plates and an electric cabinet, the cleaning barrel is positioned between the two supporting plates, two sides of the cleaning barrel are respectively fixed with rotating shafts, the other ends of the two rotating shafts respectively penetrate through the two supporting plates, the two rotating shafts are respectively connected with the two supporting plates in a rotating way, one ends of the two rotating shafts are respectively fixed with gears, and the top of the base is fixedly provided with two first motors.
In actual production, the inside and outside of the recovered plastic bottle need to be cleaned, the whole cleaning production line is additionally provided with a crushing procedure, so that the whole production line is huge, the practicability is poor, and based on the fact, the existing waste plastic bottle cleaning and recovering device has the problem that the integrated arrangement of crushing, cleaning and discharging is difficult, inconvenience is brought to the use, and the waste plastic bottle cleaning and recovering device needs to be further improved.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an automatic waste plastic bottle cleaning and recycling device, which solves the problem that the existing waste plastic bottle cleaning and recycling device is difficult to integrally set up in crushing, cleaning and discharging.
The automatic waste plastic bottle cleaning and recycling device comprises a mounting frame, wherein a cleaning water tank and a pulverizer case are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame, a rotary roller is rotatably arranged in the cleaning water tank, a plurality of water filtering holes are formed in the surface of the rotary roller, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the mounting frame, and the first motor drives the rotary roller to roll;
the upper side of the pulverizer case is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper, the lower side of the pulverizer case is provided with a discharging hopper, the lower opening of the discharging hopper extends into the rotary roller, the pulverizer case is rotationally provided with a crushing roller, the outer side of the pulverizer case is fixedly provided with a second motor, and the second motor drives the crushing roller to rotate;
One side of the rotary roller, which is far away from the discharge hopper, is a discharge port, a first spiral auger is rotatably mounted in the rotary roller, a servo motor is fixedly mounted in the mounting frame, and the servo motor drives the first spiral auger to rotate positively or reversely.
In some embodiments, the end of the cleaning water tank is fixedly provided with a butt joint sleeve, one end opening of the butt joint sleeve extends into the cleaning water tank, the discharge port of the rotary drum extends into the butt joint sleeve, one end opening of the butt joint sleeve, which is far away from the rotary drum, is fixedly provided with a discharge cylinder, and the discharge cylinder is obliquely upwards arranged.
The second spiral auger is rotatably arranged in the discharge cylinder, the central shafts of the first spiral auger and the second spiral auger are movably connected through a universal joint, and when the servo motor drives the first spiral auger to rotate, the second spiral auger rotates along with the first spiral auger.
In some embodiments, a transmission shaft is rotatably installed in the mounting machine frame, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the first motor, the other end of the transmission shaft extends into the cleaning water tank and is fixedly provided with a sprocket, the surface of the rotating drum is fixedly provided with a sprocket ring, and the sprocket ring are driven by a chain, so that the first motor drives the rotating drum to rotate.
In some embodiments, the surface of the rotary drum is fixedly provided with a ring-shaped guide rail, and the bottom of the cleaning water tank is rotatably provided with a plurality of guide wheels which roll along the surface of the ring-shaped guide rail.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the cleaning water tank is fixedly provided with a sewage drain pipe, a flashboard is slidably arranged in the sewage drain pipe, the flashboard is used for controlling the opening and closing of the sewage drain pipe, and the upper side of the cleaning water tank is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe.
In some embodiments, the crushing rollers are four, every two crushing rollers are in a group, two crushing rollers in a group are arranged in parallel, the two groups of crushing rollers are arranged in the crusher box in an upper layer and a lower layer, the end parts of the four crushing rollers extend to the outer side of the crusher box, gears are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the four crushing rollers respectively, the two crushing rollers in the group are in meshed transmission through the two gears, and the two second motors respectively drive the two groups of crushing rollers to independently rotate.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides an automatic waste plastic bottle cleaning and recycling device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. This clean recovery unit of automatic change waste plastic bottle through setting up wash water tank and rubbing crusher case, in the rubbing crusher incasement was thrown into to the plastic bottle, in the direct input rotary drum after smashing, utilized the forward and reverse rotation of first spiral auger, stir the washing to the plastic sheet, then discharged the material through the second spiral auger to realize smashing, washing and automatic discharge integrated processing, this design makes whole device compact structure, and realize the processing effect of continuous material conveying and discharging, it is more convenient, high-efficient to use.
2. This clean recovery unit of automatic change waste plastic bottle through the crushing roller of upper and lower two-layer in the rubbing crusher incasement setting, upper and lower two sets of crushing roller independent control rotational speed and turn to, reaches abundant kibbling effect, avoids the plastic bottle to leak into downside and influences the washing, through setting up rotatory cylinder in the washing water tank, the plastic sheet after smashing is imported rotatory cylinder, rotatory cylinder has the effect of filtering sewage, and can prevent that the plastic sheet from floating in the surface of water in the washing water tank, guarantee its intensive mixing, it is more abundant to wash, and cleaning efficiency has been improved greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view (partially cut away) of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial side cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the shredder housing.
In the figure: the device comprises a mounting frame 1, a cleaning water tank 2, a pulverizer box 3, a rotary drum 4, a first motor 5, a feeding hopper 6, a discharging hopper 7, a crushing roller 8, a second motor 9, a first spiral auger 10, a servo motor 11, a butt joint sleeve 12, a discharging cylinder 13, a second spiral auger 14, a transmission shaft 15, a chain wheel 16, a chain tooth ring 17, a chain 18, a ring-shaped guide rail 19, a guide wheel 20, a sewage discharge pipeline 21, a water inlet pipe 22, a gear 23 and a universal joint 24.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme that an automatic waste plastic bottle cleaning and recycling device comprises a mounting frame 1, wherein a cleaning water tank 2 and a pulverizer case 3 are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the mounting frame 1, a rotary drum 4 is rotatably mounted in the cleaning water tank 2, a plurality of water filtering holes are formed in the surface of the rotary drum 4, a circular guide rail 19 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotary drum 4, a plurality of guide wheels 20 are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the cleaning water tank 2, and the guide wheels 20 roll along the surface of the circular guide rail 19.
The bottom of the cleaning water tank 2 is fixedly provided with a drain pipe 21, a flashboard is slidably arranged in the drain pipe 21, the opening and closing of the drain pipe 21 is controlled through the flashboard, the upper side of the cleaning water tank 2 is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe 22, the water inlet pipe 22 is added to the cleaning water tank 2, and the rotary drum 4 is immersed under the water surface.
The first motor 5 is fixedly installed in the installation frame 1, the first motor 5 drives the rotary drum 4 to roll, specifically, referring to fig. 3, the transmission shaft 15 is rotatably installed in the installation frame 1, one end of the transmission shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the first motor 5, the other end of the transmission shaft 15 extends into the cleaning water tank 2 and is fixedly provided with the chain wheel 16, the surface of the rotary drum 4 is fixedly provided with the chain tooth ring 17, and the chain wheel 16 and the chain tooth ring 17 are driven by the chain 18, so that the first motor 5 drives the rotary drum 4 to rotate.
The upper side of the pulverizer case 3 is fixedly provided with a charging hopper 6, the lower side of the pulverizer case 3 is provided with a discharging hopper 7, the lower opening of the discharging hopper 7 extends into the rotary drum 4, the pulverizer case 3 is rotationally provided with a crushing roller 8, the outer side of the pulverizer case 3 is fixedly provided with a second motor 9, and the second motor 9 drives the crushing roller 8 to rotate;
One side of the rotary drum 4 far away from the discharge hopper 7 is a discharge port, a first spiral auger 10 is rotatably mounted on the rotary drum 4, a servo motor 11 is fixedly mounted in the mounting frame 1, and the servo motor 11 drives the first spiral auger 10 to rotate forwards or reversely.
The crushing rollers 8 are four, every two crushing rollers 8 in a group are in parallel arrangement, the two crushing rollers 8 in a group are arranged in the crusher box 3 in an upper layer and a lower layer, the end parts of the four crushing rollers 8 extend to the outer side of the crusher box 3, gears 23 are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the four crushing rollers 8 respectively, the two crushing rollers 8 in a group are in meshed transmission through the two gears 23, the two second motors 9 are two, the two second motors 9 respectively drive the two groups of crushing rollers 8 to independently rotate, the crushing rollers 8 on the upper side relatively rotate in the forward direction to crush plastic bottles, the crushing rollers 8 on the lower side relatively rotate in the reverse direction, or the lower speed relatively rotate in the forward direction to reduce the falling speed of plastic sheets so as to fully crush the plastic bottles, and the forward direction and the reverse direction relatively rotate refer to the opposite rotation directions of the crushing rollers 8 on the upper group and the lower group.
The plastic bottle is added into the pulverizer case 3 by the feeding hopper 6, the upper and lower two layers of crushing rollers 8 are arranged in the pulverizer case 3, the rotation speed and the rotation direction of the upper and lower two groups of crushing rollers 8 are independently controlled, the plastic bottle is processed into plastic sheets, the effect of full pulverization is achieved, and the plastic bottle is prevented from leaking into the lower side to affect the cleaning.
In this embodiment, the end of the cleaning water tank 2 is fixedly provided with the docking sleeve 12, one end opening of the docking sleeve 12 extends into the cleaning water tank 2, the discharge port of the rotary drum 4 extends into the docking sleeve 12, one end opening of the docking sleeve 12 far away from the rotary drum 4 is fixedly provided with the discharge cylinder 13, and the discharge cylinder 13 is arranged obliquely upwards, so that the water level of the cleaning water tank 2 can bury the upper side of the rotary drum 4.
The second spiral auger 14 is rotatably arranged in the discharge cylinder 13, central shafts of the first spiral auger 10 and the second spiral auger 14 are movably connected through a universal joint 24, and when the servo motor 11 drives the first spiral auger 10 to rotate, the second spiral auger 14 rotates along with the first spiral auger, and the second spiral auger 14 is used for pushing materials to be discharged.
This clean recovery unit of automatic change waste plastic bottle through setting up wash water tank 2 and rubbing crusher case 3, through setting up rotatory cylinder 4 in wash water tank 2, in the plastic sheet input rotatory cylinder 4 after smashing, rotatory cylinder 4 has the effect of filtering sewage, and can prevent that the plastic sheet from floating in the surface of water in wash water tank 2, guarantee its intensive mixing that soaks, it is more abundant to wash, the cleaning efficiency has been improved greatly, the plastic bottle drops into rubbing crusher case 3, in the rotatory cylinder 4 of direct input after smashing, utilize the forward and reverse rotation of first spiral auger 10, stir the washing to the plastic sheet, then discharge the material through second spiral auger 14, thereby realize smashing, wash and automatic discharge integrated processing, this design makes whole device compact structure, and realize continuous material conveying and discharge's processing effect, and is more convenient and efficient in use.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.