CN222154857U - A vertical machine tool convenient for inspection and maintenance - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical machine tool convenient for maintenance, which relates to the technical field of vertical machine tools, when the vertical machine tool is used, firstly, a power supply is required to be connected, an operator holds a handle, the handle is arranged on the side surface of a protective door and used for opening the protective door, the operator places a prepared machined part on a machined part placing seat, a second height adjusting groove is used for adjusting the height of the machined part placing seat so as to adapt to the machining requirements of different heights, after adjusting to suitable position, be used for adjusting the position of work piece grip block through work piece left side grip block and work piece right side grip block, hold the work piece with the work piece on placing the seat to adapt to not unidimensional work piece, the clamping spring is installed inside work piece left side grip block and work piece right side grip block, is used for the centre gripping work piece, makes it be in correct processing position, and the work piece is placed the design of seat and is realized waiting to process the stable placing of work piece.

Description

Vertical machine tool convenient to overhaul and maintain

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical machine tools, in particular to a vertical machine tool convenient to overhaul and maintain.

Background

The vertical machine tool is a processing device widely used in the machine manufacturing industry, the development process of the vertical machine tool can be traced to the end of the 19 th century, along with the continuous progress of technology, the vertical machine tool is subjected to a plurality of innovations in the aspects of technology, materials, driving technology, control systems and the like, but when the existing vertical machine tool is used for mechanically processing a workpiece, waste gas is generated, the waste gas not only affects the surrounding environment, but also causes the inside of the vertical machine tool main body 1 to be damaged. Accordingly, a person skilled in the art provides a vertical machine tool that is convenient to overhaul and maintain, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a vertical machine tool convenient to overhaul and maintain, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides a vertical lathe convenient to overhaul and maintain, including vertical lathe main part, lathe fault alarm, air purification mechanism, air exhauster, first fiber filter screen, second granule active carbon filter screen, the gas vent, the guard gate, operating device, display panel, control switch, operating button, observation glass window, the handle, vertical machine case, the guide rail, processing mechanism, first altitude mixture control groove, processing motor, processing milling cutter, second altitude mixture control groove, work piece place seat, work piece left side centre gripping spout, work piece right side centre gripping spout, centre gripping spring, work piece grip block, the top of vertical lathe main part is equipped with lathe fault alarm in the rear side junction, the top of vertical lathe main part is equipped with air purification mechanism in the front side penetration site in the right side, the inside left and right sides junction of air purification mechanism is equipped with the air exhauster, the inside is equipped with first fiber filter screen in the upper side surface junction, the upper surface of the first fiber filter screen is provided with a second granular activated carbon filter screen, the inner upper side of the air purifying mechanism is provided with an exhaust port in a penetrating way, the front end connecting part of the vertical machine tool main body is provided with a protective door, the right penetrating part of the front end of the protective door is provided with an operating mechanism, the cutting part of the front end upper side of the operating mechanism is provided with a display panel, the cutting part of the front end left lower side of the operating mechanism is provided with a plurality of control switches, the connecting part of the front end right lower side of the operating mechanism is provided with a plurality of operating keys, the penetrating part of the front end right upper side of the protective door is provided with an observation glass window, the longitudinal connecting part of the front end right lower side of the protective door is provided with a handle, the middle connecting part of the inner bottom end of the vertical machine tool main body is provided with a vertical machine box, the connecting part of the left end and the right end of the vertical machine box is provided with a guide rail, the outer side surface of the front end of the guide rail is provided with a processing mechanism, the front end middle longitudinal slotting of the processing mechanism is provided with a first height adjusting groove, the inner side surface of the first height adjusting groove is provided with a processing motor, and a processing milling cutter is arranged at the bottom end middle connecting part of the processing motor.

Preferably, the front end of the vertical machine case is provided with a second height adjusting groove in a downward left side and a downward right side, the inner side surface of the second height adjusting groove is provided with a workpiece placing seat, the front side and the rear side of the left end of the workpiece placing seat are respectively penetrated and provided with a workpiece left clamping chute, the front side and the rear side of the right end of the workpiece placing seat are respectively penetrated and provided with a workpiece right clamping chute, the inside of the workpiece left clamping chute and the inside of the workpiece right clamping chute are respectively provided with a workpiece clamping plate, and the inner side connection part of the workpiece clamping plates is provided with a clamping spring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. Through sensor and alarm real-time supervision lathe running state, in case the fault is found, the lathe fault alarm sends the alarm immediately, remind operating personnel to handle, air purification mechanism installs inside the lathe, including the air exhauster, first fiber filter screen, second granule active carbon filter screen, be used for purifying the inside waste gas that produces when processing of lathe, keep operational environment's cleanness, the air exhauster is taken out the inside waste gas of lathe, filter through first fiber filter screen and second granule active carbon filter screen, great dust particle in the first fiber filter screen filtration air, second granule active carbon filter screen is arranged in adsorbing harmful gas and peculiar smell in the air, the air outlet of air purification mechanism is connected to the gas vent, outside with the air discharge lathe after filtering, the guard gate is used for protecting operating personnel from the inside parts injury of lathe, and prevent debris entering inside the lathe, operating mechanism includes display panel, control switch and operating button, be used for realizing the various operations and the setting to the lathe, through setting up air purification mechanism, can effectively improve the inside air quality of lathe, inside the lathe, the health of protecting operating personnel, utilize the air exhauster, first fiber filter screen and second fiber filter screen filtration air, the air purifier is carried out by the filter screen, the air filtration efficiency is improved, the operating personnel has not carried out the filter effect.

2. The vertical machine case is arranged inside the machine tool main body and used for installing and fixing various electric and mechanical parts, the second height adjusting groove is used for adjusting the height of the workpiece placing seat so as to meet the machining requirements of different heights, the workpiece placing seat is used for placing workpieces to be machined, the workpiece left clamping sliding groove and the workpiece right clamping sliding groove are used for adjusting the positions of workpiece clamping plates so as to adapt to workpieces of different sizes, the clamping springs are arranged inside the left clamping sliding groove and the right clamping sliding groove and used for clamping the workpieces, the clamping springs are positioned at correct machining positions, the installation and the fixation of various electric and mechanical parts are realized, the stability and the machining precision of a machine tool are guaranteed, the height adjusting capability of the workpiece placing seat is improved, the machining requirements of different heights are met, the flexibility of the machine tool is improved, the design of the workpiece placing seat is realized, the stable placing of workpieces to be machined, the adjusting capability of the workpiece left clamping sliding groove and the workpiece right clamping sliding groove is improved, workpieces of different sizes are met, the installation of the clamping springs is improved, the clamping force of the workpiece clamping plates is ensured, the stability in the machining process is ensured, the whole structure is compact, the design is reasonable, the maintenance precision is easy to maintain, and the maintenance precision is easy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vertical machine tool convenient for maintenance.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of a vertical machine tool neutral type machine tool body which is convenient for maintenance.

Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of an air purifying mechanism in a vertical machine tool, which is convenient to overhaul and maintain.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an operating mechanism in a vertical machine tool for easy maintenance.

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of a clamping mechanism in a vertical machine tool for easy maintenance.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a machining mechanism in a vertical machine tool, which is convenient to overhaul and maintain.

In the figure, a 1-vertical machine tool main body, a 2-machine tool fault alarm, a 3-air purifying mechanism, a 4-exhaust fan, a 5-first fiber filter screen, a 6-second particle activated carbon filter screen, a 7-exhaust port, an 8-protective door, a 9-operating mechanism, a 10-display panel, an 11-control switch, a 12-operating key, a 13-observation glass window, a 14-handle, a 15-vertical machine box, a 16-guide rail, a 17-processing mechanism, a 18-first height adjusting groove, a 19-processing motor, a 20-processing milling cutter, a 21-second height adjusting groove, a 22-workpiece placing seat, a 23-workpiece left clamping chute, a 24-workpiece right clamping chute, a 25-clamping spring and a 26-workpiece clamping plate are shown.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-6, in an embodiment of the utility model, a vertical machine tool convenient for maintenance includes a vertical machine tool main body 1, a machine tool fault alarm 2, an air purifying mechanism 3, an exhaust fan 4, a first fiber filter screen 5, a second particle activated carbon filter screen 6, an exhaust port 7, a protective door 8, an operating mechanism 9, a display panel 10, a control switch 11, an operating key 12, an observation glass window 13, a handle 14, a vertical machine box 15, a guide rail 16, a processing mechanism 17, a first height adjusting groove 18, a processing motor 19, a processing milling cutter 20, a second height adjusting groove 21, a workpiece placing seat 22, a workpiece left clamping chute 23, a workpiece right clamping chute 24, a clamping spring 25 and a workpiece clamping plate 26, wherein the machine tool fault alarm 2 is arranged at the joint of the top end of the vertical machine tool main body 1 to the left and the rear, the air purifying mechanism 3 is arranged at the penetrating position of the top end of the vertical machine tool main body 1 to the right and the front, the connection part of the left side and the right side of the interior of the air purifying mechanism 3 is provided with an exhaust fan 4, the connection part of the surface of the upper side of the interior of the air purifying mechanism 3 is provided with a first fiber filter screen 5, the upper side surface of the first fiber filter screen 5 is provided with a second particle activated carbon filter screen 6, the upper side of the interior of the air purifying mechanism 3 is penetrated and provided with an exhaust port 7, the connection part of the front end of the vertical machine tool body 1 is provided with a protective door 8, the penetrating part of the front end right side of the protective door 8 is provided with an operating mechanism 9, the cutting part of the front end upper side of the operating mechanism 9 is provided with a display panel 10, the cutting part of the front end left lower side of the operating mechanism 9 is provided with a plurality of control switches 11, the connection part of the front end lower side of the operating mechanism 9 is provided with a plurality of operating keys 12, the penetrating part of the front end upper side of the protective door 8 is provided with an observation glass window 13, the longitudinal connection part of the front end lower side of the protective door 8 is provided with a handle 14, the vertical machine tool comprises a vertical machine tool body 1, a vertical machine box 15 is arranged at the middle joint of the inner bottom end of the vertical machine tool body 1, guide rails 16 are arranged at the joints of the left end and the right end of the vertical machine box 15, a machining mechanism 17 is arranged on the outer side surface of the front end of the guide rails 16, a first height adjusting groove 18 is longitudinally formed in the middle of the front end of the machining mechanism 17, a machining motor 19 is arranged on the inner side surface of the first height adjusting groove 18, a machining milling cutter 20 is arranged at the middle joint of the bottom end of the machining motor 19, second height adjusting grooves 21 are respectively formed in longitudinal grooves on the left side and the right side of the front end of the vertical machine box 15 in a downward direction, a workpiece placing seat 22 is arranged on the inner side surface of the second height adjusting grooves 21, workpiece left clamping grooves 23 are respectively formed in a penetrating mode on the front side and the rear side of the left side of the workpiece placing seat 22, workpiece right clamping grooves 24 are respectively formed in a penetrating mode on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the workpiece placing seat 22, workpiece clamping plates 26 are respectively arranged in the workpiece left clamping grooves 23, and workpiece clamping springs 25 are arranged at the joints on the inner side of the workpiece clamping plates 26.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, a power supply is required to be connected, an operator holds the handle 14, the handle 14 is arranged on the side surface of the protective door 8 and is used for opening the protective door 8, the operator places a prepared workpiece on the workpiece placing seat 22, the second height adjusting groove 21 is used for adjusting the height of the workpiece placing seat 22 so as to adapt to the machining requirements of different heights, after the position of the workpiece clamping plate 26 is adjusted to a proper position, the workpiece is clamped on the workpiece placing seat 22 through the workpiece left clamping groove 23 and the workpiece right clamping groove 24 so as to adapt to workpieces of different sizes, the clamping spring is arranged 25 in the workpiece left clamping groove 23 and the workpiece right clamping groove 24 and is used for clamping the workpiece, so that the workpiece placing seat 22 is positioned at a correct machining position, the arrangement of the workpiece left clamping groove 23 and the workpiece right clamping groove 24 improves the adjusting capability of the workpiece clamping plate 26 so as to adapt to the workpieces of different sizes, the installation of the workpiece clamping spring 25 improves the clamping force of the workpiece clamping plate 26, ensures the stability in the machining process, and ensures the whole design, the compactness, the structural design and the maintenance accuracy and the maintenance are easy; subsequently, the protective door 8 is closed, an operator turns on the control switch 11 to enable the display panel 10 and the operation keys 12 to supply power, the operator can conveniently operate and set the machine tool, the operator turns on the other two control switches 11, the exhaust fan 4 and the processing motor 19 inside the air purifying mechanism 3 can be started, the guide rail 16 is arranged on the vertical machine tool main body 1, the device is used for guiding the movement of a machining mechanism 17, a first height adjusting groove 18 is used for adjusting the height of the machining mechanism 17 so as to meet machining requirements of different heights, the machining mechanism 17 comprises a machining motor 19 and a machining milling cutter 20, the machining motor 19 and the machining milling cutter 20 are used for machining workpieces, waste gas is generated when the machining motor 19 and the machining milling cutter 20 machine the workpieces, the waste gas can influence the surrounding environment, the inside of the vertical machine tool body 1 is damaged, the exhaust fan 4 is used for extracting the waste gas in the vertical machine tool body 1, the exhaust fan 4 is used for filtering the waste gas through a first fiber filter screen 5 and a second particle active carbon filter screen 6, the first fiber filter screen 5 can be used for filtering larger dust particles in the air, the second particle active carbon filter screen 6 can be used for absorbing harmful gases and peculiar smell in the air, an air outlet 7 is connected with an air outlet of the air purifying mechanism 3, the filtered air is discharged out of the vertical machine tool body 1, and finally, after the workpieces are machined, an operator opens a protective door 8, opens a workpiece clamping plate 26 and takes out the workpieces.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a vertical lathe convenient to overhaul and maintain, includes vertical lathe main part (1), air purification mechanism (3), operating device (9), vertical machine case (15), processing mechanism (17) and machined part place seat (22), a serial communication port, the top of vertical lathe main part (1) is equipped with lathe fault alarm (2) to the left rear side junction, the top of vertical lathe main part (1) is equipped with air purification mechanism (3) to the front side run through department, the inside left and right sides junction of air purification mechanism (3) is equipped with air exhauster (4), the inside of air purification mechanism (3) is equipped with first fibre filter screen (5) to the upper side surface junction, the upside surface of first fibre filter screen (5) is equipped with second granule active carbon filter screen (6), the inside upside of air purification mechanism (3) is run through and is equipped with gas vent (7), the front end junction of vertical lathe main part (1) is equipped with guard gate (8), the front end right side run through department of guard gate (8) is equipped with operating device (9), the front end upside department of operating device (9) is equipped with display panel (10), the front end upside department of operating device (9) is equipped with chisel switch (11) to the front end, the front end department of operating device (9) is equipped with a plurality of operating device (12) to the front end of side switch (12).

2. The vertical machine tool convenient to overhaul and maintain according to claim 1, wherein an observation glass window (13) is arranged at a penetrating position of the upper left side of the front end of the protective door (8), and a handle (14) is arranged at a longitudinal connecting position of the lower right side of the front end of the protective door (8).

3. The vertical machine tool convenient to overhaul and maintain according to claim 1, wherein a vertical machine box (15) is arranged at the middle joint of the inner bottom end of the vertical machine tool main body (1), and guide rails (16) are arranged at the joints of the left end and the right end of the vertical machine box (15) towards the front sides.

4. A vertical machine tool convenient to overhaul and maintain according to claim 3, characterized in that a machining mechanism (17) is arranged on the outer side surface of the front end of the guide rail (16), and a first height adjusting groove (18) is formed in a longitudinal groove in the middle of the front end of the machining mechanism (17).

5. The vertical machine tool convenient to overhaul and maintain according to claim 4, wherein a machining motor (19) is arranged on the inner side surface of the first height adjusting groove (18), and a machining milling cutter (20) is arranged at the middle joint of the bottom end of the machining motor (19).

6. A vertical machine tool convenient for maintenance according to claim 3, wherein the front end of the vertical machine box (15) is provided with a second height adjusting groove (21) in a longitudinal slot at the left side and the right side, and a workpiece placing seat (22) is arranged on the inner side surface of the second height adjusting groove (21).

7. The vertical machine tool convenient for overhauling and maintenance according to claim 6, wherein the front side and the rear side of the left end of the workpiece placing seat (22) are respectively provided with a workpiece left clamping chute (23) in a penetrating way, and the front side and the rear side of the right end of the workpiece placing seat (22) are respectively provided with a workpiece right clamping chute (24) in a penetrating way.

8. The vertical machine tool convenient for overhauling and maintenance according to claim 7, wherein a workpiece clamping plate (26) is respectively arranged in the workpiece left clamping chute (23) and the workpiece right clamping chute (24), and a clamping spring (25) is arranged at the inner connecting position of the workpiece clamping plate (26).