Detachable and rotatable specimen tube rack
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary supplies, in particular to a specimen tube rack.
Background
The specimen tube is a widely used sample container. At present, whether in a laboratory or clinical work, a specimen tube rack commonly used is generally rectangular, a specimen tube insertion hole is formed by vertical bars at intervals, or a specimen tube insertion hole is arranged on a flat plate, so that the specimen tube with the design has the following defects in the use process.
1. When the specimen tube is not placed on the specimen tube frame, the specimen tube frame has the problem of occupying space resources.
2. The size of the inserting hole in the specimen tube frame is fixed, and only specimen tubes matched with the size of the inserting hole can be placed, so that the specimen tube frame is not suitable for experiments and clinical operation scenes in which specimen tubes with different specifications are required to be processed simultaneously, and the specimen processing speed is influenced.
Publication number CN103801421a discloses a test tube rack that can be assembled or disassembled, in which the left and right side plates of the test tube rack are detachably connected with the upper plate. The upper layer plate can be used for replacing different types of round holes according to the sizes of test tubes.
Above-mentioned patent, though can realize the size switching of test tube hole, through the mode of vertical slip grafting test-tube rack curb plate, be convenient for quick replacement test tube.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model is directed to solving at least one of the above-mentioned problems with the prior art by providing a detachable and rotatable specimen tube rack.
The detachable and rotatable specimen tube rack comprises a support frame and is characterized in that the support frame comprises a bottom plate, two vertical rods which are arranged side by side left and right are arranged on the bottom plate, and jacks which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom are arranged on the vertical rods;
The device also comprises a cross rod, wherein the left end and the right end of the cross rod are respectively inserted into insertion holes on the left and the right vertical rods;
The device is characterized by further comprising an inserting disc for inserting the specimen tube, wherein an inserting hole for inserting the specimen tube is formed in the inserting disc, at least two clamps used for clamping the cross rod are arranged on one side of the inserting disc, and the clamps can rotate around the cross rod.
According to the utility model, the distance between the upper insert disc and the lower insert disc is convenient to flexibly adjust through the insertion holes and the cross rod, so that the specimen rack can simultaneously place specimen tubes of different types.
Further preferably, the clamp is a pipe clamp, the pipe clamp comprises two clamping arms hinged with each other, and the two clamping arms are connected to form a clamping ring clamped at the periphery of the cross rod;
One of the two clamping arms is detachably connected with the inserting disc;
a torsion spring is arranged between the two clamping arms.
Or the holder is a split ring.
Which facilitates rotation about the cross bar and axial sliding. The opening ring can realize the adjustment of the inner diameter, and the universality between the opening ring and the cross rod is improved.
Further preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the bottom plate is rectangular, square or circular.
Further preferably, the vertical rod is slidably connected to the bottom plate with a left-right direction as a sliding direction.
The distance is convenient to adjust according to the length of the transverse rod.
Further preferably, a silica gel sleeve is fixed on the inner wall of the cannula hole.
Facilitating insertion of the sample tube.
Further preferably, the vertical rod is detachably connected with at least two cross rods;
The cross bar positioned above the at least two cross bars is an upper cross bar, and the cross bar positioned below the at least two cross bars is a lower cross bar;
The inserting disc arranged on the upper cross rod is correspondingly arranged up and down with the inserting disc arranged on the lower cross rod;
The pipe inserting holes of the inserting plates arranged on the upper cross rod are correspondingly arranged up and down with the pipe inserting holes of the inserting plates arranged on the lower cross rod.
Further preferably, the upper cross bar is provided with a marking structure for marking the clamping position of the clamp holder and a marking structure for aligning any one of the two longitudinal bars.
Further preferably, the insert disc is rotatably connected with a supporting rod, the supporting rod comprises an upper rod body and a lower rod body which are in threaded connection, and the upper rod body is hinged with the insert disc.
The horizontal support of the insert disc is conveniently realized through the support rod.
The detachable rotatable design of the utility model can solve the problem that the specimen tube rack occupies space resources, is simultaneously suitable for processing the processing scenes of specimen tubes with different specifications, and is convenient for taking and placing the specimen tubes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a supporting frame according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a sample tube inserted into a tray according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a structure of a sample tube inserted into a tray according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present utility model.
In the figure, the sample tube comprises a cross rod 101, a vertical rod 102, a jack 103, a bottom plate 104, a tray 2, a jack 201, a clamp 202, an upper rod 203, a lower rod 204 and a sample tube 3.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, embodiment 1 is a detachable and rotatable specimen rack, which comprises a supporting frame, wherein the supporting frame comprises a bottom plate 104, two vertical rods 102 which are arranged side by side from left to right are arranged on the bottom plate 104, jacks 103 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom are arranged on the vertical rods 102, a cross rod 101, insertion holes 103 which are respectively arranged on the vertical rods 102 from left to right are formed in the left and right ends of the cross rod 101, an insertion tray 2 for inserting a specimen tube 3, insertion holes 201 for inserting the specimen tube 3 are formed in the insertion tray 2, at least two holders 202 for holding the cross rod 101 are arranged on one side of the insertion tray 2, and the holders 202 are holders 202 capable of rotating around the cross rod 101. The distance between the upper insert disc 2 and the lower insert disc 2 is convenient to flexibly adjust through the insertion holes 103 and the cross rod 101, so that different types of specimen tubes 3 can be placed on the specimen rack at the same time.
The length of the cross rod is 2 times longer than the length of the side of the insert disc on which the clamp is mounted. The assembly of a plurality of inserting discs is convenient.
The clamp 202 is a pipe clamp, and comprises two mutually hinged clamping arms, the two clamping arms are connected to form a clamping ring clamped on the periphery of the cross rod 101, one of the two clamping arms is detachably connected with the insert disc 2, and a torsion spring is arranged between the two clamping arms. Or the holder 202 is a split ring. Which facilitates rotation and axial sliding about the crossbar 101. The split ring can realize the adjustment of the inner diameter, and the universality between the split ring and the cross rod 101 is improved. The two sides of the opening ring are provided with outward expansion extension parts. The distance between the extending parts on two sides of the opening increases from the adjacent opening to the far opening.
The cross-sectional shape of the base plate 104 is rectangular, square or circular.
The vertical rod can be fixed on the bottom plate. Or the vertical rod 102 and the bottom plate 104 are slidingly connected with each other with the left-right direction as the sliding direction. Which facilitates adjustment of the spacing according to the length of the cross bar 101.
A silica gel sleeve is fixed on the inner wall of the cannula hole 201. Facilitating insertion of the sample tube.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
When a certain specific type of specimen tube 3 is stored, the tray 2 having the specimen tube 3 of the corresponding size is taken out and fixed to the cross bar 101 by the holder 202. Then, the specimen tube 3 is placed in the cannula hole 201. After all the insert trays 2 fixed on the lowest cross bar 101 are fully inserted with the specimen tubes 3, the appropriate insertion holes 103 can be selected to be inserted into the cross bar 101 according to the heights of the specimen tubes 3 to be placed later, and then the insert trays 2 with corresponding sizes are fixed. Since the tray 2 is rotatable about the cross bar 101, an operator can sit to access specimen tubes 3 at different orientations and different heights.
When the device is idle and does not need to be used, in order to save storage space or facilitate the next operation, the device can be disassembled, the tray 2 and the cross rod 101 are separated first, and then the cross rod 101 is taken out along the jack 103, so that the next operation is facilitated.
The design can solve the problem that the sample tube 3 frame occupies space resources, is simultaneously suitable for processing the processing scenes of the sample tubes 3 with different specifications, and is convenient for taking and placing the sample tubes 3.
The embodiment 2 is characterized in that on the basis of the embodiment 1, at least two cross bars are detachably connected to the vertical bars, a cross bar positioned above the at least two cross bars is an upper cross bar, a cross bar positioned below the at least two cross bars is a lower cross bar, a plug tray arranged on the upper cross bar and a plug tray arranged on the lower cross bar are arranged in an up-down corresponding mode, and a plug hole of the plug tray arranged on the upper cross bar and a plug hole of the plug tray arranged on the lower cross bar are arranged in an up-down corresponding mode. The upper cross rod is provided with a marking structure for marking the clamping position of the clamp holder and a marking structure for aligning any one of the two longitudinal rods.
Referring to fig. 5, embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, a support rod is rotatably connected to the insert disc, and the support rod includes an upper rod 203 and a lower rod 204 that are in threaded connection, where the upper rod is hinged to the insert disc. The horizontal support of the insert disc is conveniently realized through the support rod. The right side of the insert disc is provided with a clamp holder. At least one side of the front side and the rear side of the inserting disc is hinged with a supporting rod. The insert disc is provided with a fixing piece for fixing the support rod. The securing member may be a locking screw. The upper rod body is connected with a locking screw in a threaded manner. The insert disc is provided with a threaded hole which is in threaded connection with a locking screw. The support rod and the inserting disc are convenient to be fixed relatively. The rotatable direction of the supporting rod is the left-right direction.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.