Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a plant disease and insect pest protection device for crop growth, which aims to solve the technical problem that the existing plant disease and insect pest protection device is poor in pest killing effect.
The utility model provides a plant disease and insect pest protection device for crop growth, which comprises an L-shaped plate and a supporting plate arranged on the L-shaped plate, a trap lamp assembled at the bottom of the supporting plate, a water tank fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate and internally provided with a water pump, an annular drain pipe fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate and connected with the output end of the water pump, and an auxiliary insect killing mechanism arranged on the trap lamp and used for catching and killing insects.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of backup pad has the link, the bottom slidable mounting of link has the U-shaped to keep off the net, the bottom of U-shaped keep off the net with the top of L shaped board contacts, one side fixed mounting of U-shaped keeps off the net has the limiting plate, the spike portion is installed to the bottom of L shaped board.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of backup pad has the connection box, fixed mounting has the connecting rod in the connection box, the cover is equipped with reset spring and locating plate on the connecting rod, the locating plate with limiting plate sliding contact, one side of locating plate is equipped with the pull ring.
Preferably, the U-shaped rain shield is sleeved on the support plate, a screw is installed on the top thread of the U-shaped rain shield, and the screw is in threaded connection with the support plate.
Preferably, the mounting groove has been seted up at the top of L shaped plate, fixed mounting has humidity transducer in the mounting groove, the wash port has been seted up to one side of L shaped plate, the wash port with the mounting groove is linked together, one side fixed mounting of L shaped plate has electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's output pole with backup pad fixed connection.
Preferably, a guide groove is formed in one side of the L-shaped plate, a guide rod is fixedly mounted in the guide groove, a guide block is slidably mounted on the guide rod, and the guide block is fixedly connected with the support plate.
Preferably, the auxiliary pest killing mechanism comprises a supporting net, a power grid and an electric storage component, wherein the supporting net is fixedly installed on the trap lamp, the power grid is sleeved on the trap lamp, the power grid is fixedly connected with the supporting net, the electric storage component is assembled on one side of the L-shaped plate, and the electric storage component is electrically connected with the trap lamp, the water pump, the humidity sensor and the power grid.
Compared with the related art, the plant disease and insect pest protection device for crop growth has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a plant disease and insect pest protection device for crop growth, which comprises:
1. The pesticide in the water tank is matched with the auxiliary pest killing mechanism for use, so that pest killing operation is performed, the pest killing efficiency is high, meanwhile, the pest killing operation is thorough, the pest killing operation is good, the U-shaped blocking net is used for blocking the birds, the birds are prevented from contacting with a power grid, accidental injury is effectively prevented, and the use safety is high;
2. Through locating plate and limiting plate sliding contact, and then assemble U-shaped shield net, it is more swift to assemble, keeps off the rain to the trap lamp through the U-shaped shield plate, ensures that the rainwater does not contact trap lamp and electric wire netting, and it is better to keep off the rain effect, drives the backup pad through electric telescopic handle and slides, makes the trap lamp slide and keeps away from L shaped plate, ensures that ponding in the planting field can not contact trap lamp and electric wire netting, and then reduces trap lamp and electric wire netting's damage;
3. The guide block guides the supporting plate, ensures that the supporting plate stably slides, has good guide effect, and can kill pests through the power grid, so that the killing effect is high, and further the crop protection operation is facilitated.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of a preferred embodiment of a plant protection device for crop growth according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a plant disease and insect pest protection device for crop growth according to the present utility model, and fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a shown in fig. 2. The pest and disease protection device for crop growth comprises an L-shaped plate 1 and a supporting plate 2 arranged on the L-shaped plate 1, a trap lamp 3, a water tank 4, an annular drain pipe 5, an auxiliary pest killing mechanism and an auxiliary pest killing mechanism, wherein the trap lamp 3 is assembled at the bottom of the supporting plate 2, the water tank 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate 2, a water pump 6 is fixedly arranged in the water tank 4, the annular drain pipe 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 2, the annular drain pipe 5 is connected with the output end of the water pump 6, the auxiliary pest killing mechanism is arranged on the trap lamp 3 and used for killing pests, and the pest killing operation is carried out on the pests through matching of pesticides in the water tank 4 with the auxiliary pest killing mechanism, so that the pest killing efficiency is high, meanwhile, the pest killing operation is thorough, and the use is good.
The bottom fixed mounting of backup pad 2 has link 7, the bottom slidable mounting of link 7 has U-shaped to keep off net 8, the bottom of U-shaped keep off net 8 with the top of L shaped board 1 contacts, one side fixed mounting of U-shaped keeps off net 8 has the limiting plate, spike portion 23 is installed to the bottom of L shaped board 1, keeps off net 8 through the U-shaped and shelters from the birds, ensures that it can not contact with electric wire netting 21, effectively prevents the accidental injury, and the safety in utilization is higher.
The bottom fixed mounting of backup pad 2 has connection box 9, connection box 9 internally fixed has the connecting rod, the cover is equipped with reset spring 10 and locating plate 11 on the connecting rod, locating plate 11 with limiting plate sliding contact, one side of locating plate 11 is equipped with pull ring 12, through locating plate 11 and limiting plate sliding contact, and then assembles U-shaped baffle 8, and the equipment is more swift.
The U-shaped rain shield 13 is sleeved on the support plate 2, the screw 14 is installed on the top thread of the U-shaped rain shield 13, the screw 14 is in threaded connection with the support plate 2, the U-shaped rain shield 13 is used for shielding the trap lamp 3, rainwater is prevented from contacting the trap lamp 3 and the power grid 21, and the rain shielding effect is good.
The mounting groove has been seted up at the top of L shaped plate 1, fixed mounting has humidity transducer 15 in the mounting groove, the wash port has been seted up to one side of L shaped plate 1, the wash port with the mounting groove is linked together, one side fixed mounting of L shaped plate 1 has electric telescopic handle 16, electric telescopic handle 16's output pole with backup pad 2 fixed connection drives backup pad 2 through electric telescopic handle 16 and slides, makes trap lamp 3 slide and keeps away from L shaped plate 1, ensures that ponding in the planting field can not contact with trap lamp 3 and electric wire netting 21, and then reduces trap lamp 3 and electric wire netting 21's damage.
The guide groove 17 has been seted up to one side of L shaped plate 1, fixed mounting has guide bar 18 in the guide groove 17, slidable mounting has guide block 19 on the guide bar 18, guide block 19 with backup pad 2 fixed connection, it is nimble to guarantee that it slides steadily to lead to the effect better to lead to the backup pad 2 through guide block 19.
The auxiliary pest killing mechanism comprises a supporting net 20, a power grid 21 and an electric storage component 22, wherein the supporting net 20 is fixedly installed on the pest trapping lamp 3, the power grid 21 is sleeved on the pest trapping lamp 3, the power grid 21 is fixedly connected with the supporting net 20, the electric storage component 22 is assembled on one side of the L-shaped plate 1, the electric storage component 22 is electrically connected with the pest trapping lamp 3, the water pump 6, the humidity sensor 15 and the power grid 21, pests are killed through the power grid 21, the killing effect is high, and the protection operation on crops is facilitated.
It should be noted that, in the present utility model, the circuits, electronic components and modules are all related to the prior art, and those skilled in the art may implement the present utility model completely, and it is needless to say that the protection of the present utility model does not relate to improvement of software and methods.
The working principle of the crop growth pest and disease protection device provided by the utility model is as follows:
The scheme is also provided with an electric control cabinet, the electric control cabinet is arranged on the equipment, when the electric control cabinet is used, each electric equipment can be started to operate respectively, the power connection mode of each electric equipment is the prior mature technology, is a well-known technology of the person in the field, and is not redundant;
Before use, the device is firstly installed in a planting field, the spike part 23 is inserted into soil to support the L-shaped plate 1, and at night, the trap lamp 3 and the power grid 21 are automatically opened to enable pests to enter the U-shaped blocking net 8 through phototaxis, and the pests can smoothly enter the lower part of the annular drain pipe 5 due to the large meshes of the U-shaped blocking net 8, meanwhile, the U-shaped blocking net 8 can intercept a bird, so that the bird cannot enter the U-shaped blocking net 8, and accidental injury is avoided;
When the device is used at night, the water pump 6 is started at regular time, and when the water pump 6 is started, the water pump 6 pumps pesticide in the water tank 4 into the annular drain pipe 5, so that the annular drain pipe 5 sprays the pesticide on the L-shaped plate 1, and further, pests on the L-shaped plate 1 are killed, and meanwhile, when the pests climb to the power grid 21 through the supporting net 20, the power grid 21 can also kill the pests, and further, the pest killing effect is improved;
During rainy season, when rainwater drops in the mounting groove, when moisture is detected by the humidity sensor 15, the electric telescopic rod 16 is automatically started, so that the electric telescopic rod 16 drives the supporting plate 2 to slide upwards, the supporting plate 2 drives the guide block 19 to slide, the guide block 19 slides along the guide rod 18, further auxiliary supporting and guiding are carried out on the supporting plate 2, when the supporting plate 2 slides, the U-shaped shielding net 8 and the supporting net 20 slide away from the L-shaped plate 1, further the trap lamp 3 is away from the L-shaped plate 1, water accumulation in a planting field is prevented from contacting the trap lamp 3 and the power grid 21, meanwhile, the U-shaped shielding plate 13 shields the trap lamp 3 from rain, and the shielding effect is good;
When the trap lamp 3 or the electric network 21 needs to be overhauled, the U-shaped shielding net 8 is firstly far away from the L-shaped plate 1, then the screw 14 is separated from the U-shaped shielding plate 13, the U-shaped shielding plate 13 is taken down, the pull ring 12 is pulled, the pull ring 12 drives the positioning plate 11 to slide, the positioning plate 11 slides along the connecting rod, meanwhile, the positioning plate 11 compresses the reset spring 10, the positioning plate 11 slides away from the limiting plate, at the moment, the U-shaped shielding net 8 slides downwards according to self gravity and falls onto the L-shaped plate 1, and then the U-shaped shielding net 8 is taken out.
Compared with the related art, the plant disease and insect pest protection device for crop growth has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model provides a protection device for crop growth diseases and insect pests, which is characterized in that a pesticide in a water tank 4 is matched with an auxiliary pest killing mechanism to carry out a trapping operation on pests, the trapping efficiency is higher, meanwhile, the trapping operation is more thorough, the use is better, the birds are shielded through a U-shaped shielding net 8, the birds are prevented from contacting a power grid 21, the damage caused by the damage is effectively prevented, the use safety is higher, the positioning plate 11 is in sliding contact with a limiting plate, the U-shaped shielding net 8 is further assembled, the assembly is quicker, the U-shaped shielding net 13 is used for shielding the pests 3, the rainwater is prevented from contacting the pests 3 and the power grid 21, the rain shielding effect is better, the electric telescopic rod 16 is used for driving the supporting plate 2 to slide, the pests 3 slide away from the L-shaped plate 1, the accumulated water in a planting field is prevented from contacting the pests 3 and the power grid 21, the damage caused by the pests 3 and the power grid 21 is further reduced, the supporting plate 2 is guided through a guide block 19, the guiding effect is better, the pests are stably killed through the power grid 21, and the protection effect is beneficial to the protection of the pests.
The device structure and the drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model, and in terms of the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device is not completely described, but the specific details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system thereof can be clearly known on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present utility model.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.