Irrigation ware is planted to oranges and tangerines
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of citrus planting, in particular to a citrus planting irrigation device.
Background
Citrus is woody plant of citrus of Rutaceae, has many branches and less thorns, is usually narrow in leaf, needle-like or oval, has single or clustered flowers, has slender flower columns, and has abundant citrus resources and various excellent varieties. In citrus planting, citrus fruit is typically irrigated using an irrigator.
The watering ware that uses at present can only water that the oranges and tangerines are watered required, and is inconvenient to fertilize to oranges and tangerines, and practicality and functional are low to influence the growth efficiency of oranges and tangerines, if artifical timing fertilization, can increase the required cost of fertilization again, reduced the rate of utilization of fertilizer and increased staff's intensity of labour.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, fertilizer is not conveniently applied to citrus during irrigation, and the using effect is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The citrus planting irrigator comprises an irrigation box, a placing box for storing fertilizer and arranged in the irrigation box, wherein a blanking pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the placing box, a valve is fixedly arranged on the blanking pipe, a first spraying plate and a second spraying plate which are arc-shaped structures are respectively and slidably arranged on the irrigation box, a plurality of groups of nozzles are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first spraying plate and the second spraying plate, a water pump for supplying water for the plurality of groups of nozzles is fixedly arranged in the irrigation box, and the water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged in the irrigation box.
In order to stir water and fertilizer in the irrigation tank, preferably, a stirring rod is rotatably arranged in the irrigation tank, and a plurality of groups of stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the stirring rod.
In order to facilitate driving the stirring rod to rotate, further, a rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the stirring rod, a plurality of groups of turbine blades are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and one ends of the turbine blades extend into an outlet of the water inlet pipe.
In order to supply water for the nozzles conveniently, preferably, the water pump is communicated with the inside of the irrigation tank through a water suction pipe, the first spraying plate and the second spraying plate are respectively provided with a diversion cavity, a plurality of groups of nozzles are respectively communicated with the corresponding diversion cavities, the water pump is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe, and the two groups of diversion cavities are respectively communicated with the water outlet pipe through connecting pipes.
Preferably, a chute is formed in the outer wall of the irrigation box, two groups of installation blocks are slidably arranged in the chute, one ends of the first spraying plate and the second spraying plate are respectively connected with the corresponding installation blocks in a detachable mode, the chute is rotatably provided with a bidirectional screw, the two groups of installation blocks are respectively connected with two ends of the bidirectional screw in a threaded mode, and a knob used for driving the bidirectional screw to rotate is arranged on the irrigation box.
Preferably, the bottom of the irrigation box is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod, a telescopic cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic rod in a sliding manner, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged on the telescopic cylinder, and an inserting part is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the irrigation box, of the telescopic cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a citrus planting and irrigating device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the citrus planting irrigator, the placing box for storing the fertilizer is arranged in the irrigation box, the valve on the blanking pipe can be periodically opened, so that the fertilizer falls into the irrigation box, the fertilizer can be mixed with water in the irrigation box, and then citrus is irrigated, so that the irrigation effect is improved, and the labor intensity of workers can be reduced;
2. This citrus planting watering ware through with first spray board and second spray board slip setting on the watering case, can be according to the position of the thick and thin adjustment nozzle of citrus tree, improves application range to all design into the arc with first spray board and second spray board, can wrap up the oranges and tangerines between first spray board and second spray board, make multiunit nozzle around in oranges and tangerines a week, improve the watering effect.
The device has the advantages that the device is not related to the same parts as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the placing box for storing the fertilizer is arranged in the irrigation box, so that the valve on the blanking pipe can be periodically opened to enable the fertilizer to fall in the irrigation box, the fertilizer can be mixed with water in the irrigation box, then citrus is irrigated, the irrigation effect is improved, and the labor intensity of workers can be reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a citrus planting and irrigating device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a citrus planting and irrigating device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a citrus planting pot in accordance with the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of portion a of fig. 3 of a citrus planting pot in accordance with the present utility model.
The device comprises a pouring box, 101, a water inlet pipe, 102, a rain cover, 103, a chute, 2, a placing box, 201, a blanking pipe, 202, a hanging part, 3, a water pump, 301, a water suction pipe, 302, a water outlet pipe, 4, a stirring rod, 401, stirring blades, 402, a rotating shaft, 403, turbine blades, 5, a first spraying plate, 501, a second spraying plate, 502, a nozzle, 503, a connecting plate, 6, a mounting block, 601, a threaded hole, 7, a bidirectional screw, 701, a knob, 8, a telescopic cylinder, 801, a telescopic rod, 802, a pressing plate, 803 and a plug-in part.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Examples:
Referring to fig. 1-4, a citrus planting irrigator comprises an irrigation tank 1, wherein a water inlet pipe 101 for providing a water source for the citrus planting irrigator is fixedly arranged on the irrigation tank 1, the top of the irrigation tank 1 is in an opening shape, a rain cover 102 is arranged at the top, on one hand, rainwater can be prevented from entering the irrigation tank 1 to influence normal use, on the other hand, the rain cover 102 is connected with the irrigation tank 1 by adopting a hasp, the assembly and the disassembly are convenient, the maintenance and the like of components in the irrigation tank 1 are facilitated, the use effect is improved, the materials of the irrigation tank 1 and the rain cover 102 are plastic or stainless steel, preferably stainless steel, the citrus planting irrigator further comprises a placing box 2 for storing fertilizers, the citrus planting irrigator is arranged in the irrigation tank 1, a mounting groove is formed in the side wall of the top of the irrigation tank 1, a hanging part 202 is fixedly arranged at the periphery of the top of the placing box 2, the hanging part 202 is conveniently arranged in the mounting groove, a lower material pipe 201 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the placing box 2, a valve is fixedly arranged on the lower material pipe 201, and when in use, the valve is fixedly arranged in the lower material pipe 201, the lower material pipe, the valve is placed in the placing box 2, the box 2 can be regularly opened, the valve is preferably used, and the citrus planting irrigator can be periodically irrigated 1, and the citrus planting irrigator the citrus is opened, and the valve is preferably opened; the first spray plate 5 and the second spray plate 501 which are arc-shaped structures are respectively and slidably arranged on the irrigation tank 1, wherein a plurality of groups of nozzles 502 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first spray plate 5 and the second spray plate 501, the nozzles 502 are provided with two groups to ten groups, preferably six groups, and are uniformly distributed in an arc shape, a water pump 3 for supplying water for the plurality of groups of nozzles 502 is fixedly arranged in the irrigation tank 1, when in use, the water pump 3 can supply water for the plurality of groups of nozzles 502, the citrus watering device is convenient to irrigate citrus, the first spraying plate 5 and the second spraying plate 501 are designed into an arc shape, the citrus can be wrapped between the first spraying plate 5 and the second spraying plate 501, the plurality of groups of nozzles 502 surround the citrus for a week, the spraying range is improved, the first spraying plate 5 and the second spraying plate 501 are arranged on the watering box 1 in a sliding manner, and the use range is improved according to the thickness adjustment position of the citrus tree.
When the citrus irrigation device is used, the placing box 2 for storing fertilizers is arranged in the irrigation box 1, the valve on the blanking pipe 201 can be periodically opened, so that the fertilizers fall into the irrigation box 1, the fertilizers can be mixed with water in the irrigation box 1, then citrus is irrigated, the irrigation effect is improved, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, the first spraying plate 5 and the second spraying plate 501 are slidably arranged on the irrigation box 1, the positions of the nozzles 502 can be adjusted according to the thickness of citrus trees, the application range is improved, the first spraying plate 5 and the second spraying plate 501 are designed into arc shapes, citrus can be wrapped between the first spraying plate 5 and the second spraying plate 501, multiple groups of nozzles 502 surround the citrus for one week, and the irrigation effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the stirring rod 4 is rotatably arranged in the irrigation tank 1, a plurality of groups of stirring blades 401 are fixedly arranged on the stirring rod 4, two to ten groups, preferably six groups, of at least three stirring blades 401 are arranged on the stirring blades 401, and when the fertilizer distributor is in use, the stirring rod 4 is rotatably arranged in the irrigation tank 1, and the stirring blades 401 are fixedly arranged on the stirring rod 4, so that the fertilizer and the water in the irrigation tank 1 can be fully mixed, and the fertilizer application effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and fig. 4, when in use, the stirring rod 4 can be driven by a motor to rotate, here, a rotating shaft 402 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the stirring rod 4, a plurality of groups of turbine blades 403 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 402, two groups to eight groups, preferably three groups, of turbine blades 403 are arranged, one ends of the turbine blades 403 extend into the outlet of the water inlet pipe 101, when in use, water flows into the irrigation tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 101, the turbine blades 403 can be pushed to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 402 and the stirring rod 4 are driven to rotate, and the stirring rod 4 can drive the stirring blades 401 to mix water and fertilizer in the irrigation tank 1, so that the use effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, the water pump 3 is communicated with the irrigation tank 1 through the water suction pipe 301, a filter screen is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the water pump 3, of the water suction pipe 301, sediment can be reduced to enter the spray nozzles 502, the first spray plate 5 and the second spray plate 501 are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of spray nozzles 502 which are respectively communicated with corresponding spray nozzles, the water pump 3 is fixedly provided with the water outlet pipe 302, the two groups of spray nozzles are respectively communicated with the water outlet pipe 302 through connecting pipes, and when the irrigation tank is used, water in the irrigation tank 1 can be pumped away through the water pump 3, then the water is conveyed into the spray nozzles through the water outlet pipe 302 and the connecting pipes, and finally the water is sprayed out through the spray nozzles 502, so that the irrigation effect is achieved.
Referring to fig. 2, a chute 103 is formed on the outer wall of the irrigation tank 1, two groups of installation blocks 6 are slidably arranged in the chute 103, one ends of the first spraying plate 5 and the second spraying plate 501 are respectively connected with the corresponding installation blocks 6 in a detachable mode, a connecting plate 503 is fixedly arranged at one ends of the first spraying plate 5 and the second spraying plate 501, threaded holes 601 are formed in the installation blocks 6, the connecting plate 503 is connected to the installation blocks 6 in a detachable mode through bolts, on one hand, the first spraying plate 5 and the second spraying plate 501 are convenient to assemble and disassemble, on the other hand, the use effect is improved by unscrewing the bolts, the opening angles of the first spraying plate 5 and the second spraying plate 501 are adjusted, and two groups of installation blocks 6 are respectively connected with two ends of the two-way screw rods 7 in a threaded mode, a knob 701 for driving the two-way screw rods 7 to rotate is arranged on the irrigation tank 1, and when the two groups of installation blocks 6 are driven to rotate through the two-way screw rods 7, that is, on the other hand, the first spraying plate 5 and the second spraying plate 501 are driven to move close to each other or away from each other, on the other hand, the adjustment range of the two orange trees can not be convenient to move is improved, and on the other hand, the adjustment range of the sprinkling effect is improved is not suitable for the use.
Referring to fig. 1-3, telescopic rods 801 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of an irrigation tank 1, at least one group of telescopic rods 801 are arranged, two groups of telescopic rods 801 are preferably arranged at the bottom of the irrigation tank 1, two groups of telescopic rods 801 are symmetrically distributed, telescopic cylinders 8 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two groups of telescopic rods 801 in a sliding mode, through holes are formed in the telescopic rods 801 at equal intervals, pin rods are connected to the telescopic cylinders 8 in a threaded mode, the telescopic rods 801 are conveniently limited in the telescopic cylinders 8, sliding during normal use is prevented, normal operation is influenced, pressing plates 802 are fixedly arranged on the telescopic cylinders 8, one end, away from the irrigation tank 1, of each telescopic cylinder 8 is fixedly provided with a plugging portion 803, the plugging portion 803 is in a rotary cone-shaped structure, the telescopic cylinders 8 are conveniently plugged into the ground, and in use, plugging portions 803 are fixedly arranged on the telescopic rods 801, on the telescopic cylinders 8 are fixedly provided with plugging portions, on one hand, the telescopic cylinders 8 can be fixed in the ground through the plugging portions, the irrigating tank 803 is prevented from shaking, on the other hand, the height of the irrigating tank 1 is conveniently adjusted, and the use range is increased.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.