Garlic seeder
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of seeders, and particularly relates to a garlic seeder.
Background
In the traditional agricultural production process, the planting of tuber crops such as garlic and the like needs manual pit-digging seeding, wastes time and labor, so in the modern agricultural production, the operation of a seeder is widely introduced, the production efficiency is greatly improved, at present, after the sowing of garlic cloves is completed, the soil needs to be prepared in time, then the ditches are filled up, and then the roots are immediately watered and pressed, so that the garlic cloves are prevented from being ejected out of the ground when the garlic cloves root and emerge, but the existing garlic seeder does not have a watering function, and after the seeding is completed, manual watering is needed, and the labor and effort are wasted.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the above problems, an object of the present utility model is to: there is provided a garlic seeder which solves the problems set forth in the background art described above.
In order to achieve the aim, the garlic seeder comprises a garlic seeder body, wherein a self-travelling wheel and a discharging pipe are arranged at the bottom end of the garlic seeder body, a cover plate I, a cover plate II, a perspective window, an operation panel, a handle and a bracket are arranged on the garlic seeder body, a liquid storage cavity, a storage cavity, a discharging groove, a first lifting groove and a second lifting groove are formed in the garlic seeder body, a storage battery and a water pump are arranged in the cavity, a spray pipe is arranged on the bracket, the water pump is communicated with the liquid storage cavity and the spray pipe through a water conveying pipeline, and a plurality of spray heads are formed at the bottom end of the spray pipe at equal intervals.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model can directly water and press roots while completing sowing and earthing, thereby saving inconvenience brought by independent watering after sowing by sowing personnel, reducing the labor intensity and improving the labor efficiency.
In order to facilitate watering and root pressing and determine the irrigation water volume in the liquid storage cavity:
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the support is arranged on the side wall of one end of the garlic seeder body at the opening end of the liquid storage cavity, the spray pipe is horizontally arranged at the other end of the support far away from the garlic seeder body, and the perspective window is vertically positioned on the garlic seeder body at the opening position of the liquid storage cavity.
The improved watering root pressing device has the beneficial effects that after the water pump is started, the watering water in the liquid storage cavity can be conveyed into the spray pipe through the water conveying pipeline, the watering root pressing operation is performed by spraying downwards through the spray head, and through the establishment of the perspective window, the seeding personnel can conveniently observe the volume of the watering water in the liquid storage cavity through the perspective window.
In order to facilitate opening and closing of the liquid storage cavity and the material storage cavity:
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the first cover plate is positioned at the top end opening of the liquid storage cavity, the second cover plate is positioned at the top end opening of the storage cavity, and one end of the first cover plate and one end of the second cover plate are hinged with the garlic planter body.
The improved structure has the beneficial effects that through the establishment of the first cover plate and the second cover plate, the openings of the liquid storage cavity and the material storage cavity can be conveniently closed respectively.
To facilitate the delivery of garlic cloves:
According to the technical scheme, the conveying mechanism is arranged in the storage cavity and consists of two rotating rods, a driving wheel, driven wheels, conveying belts and material taking spoons, the two rotating rods are respectively and horizontally arranged above and below the storage cavity, the driving wheels are equidistantly arranged on the upper rotating rod, the driven wheels are equidistantly arranged on the lower rotating rod at corresponding positions of the driving wheels, the corresponding driving wheels and the driven wheels are respectively connected through the conveying belts which are arranged independently, and the material taking spoons are equidistantly arranged on the outer walls of the conveying belts.
The improved garlic clove conveying device has the beneficial effects that when the driving wheel rotates, the driven wheel can be driven to synchronously rotate through the conveying belt, so that each taking spoon can continuously scoop garlic cloves for conveying.
In order to facilitate driving the rotating rod to rotate:
as a further improvement of the technical scheme, two ends of the upper rotating rod penetrate through inner walls of two ends of the storage cavity respectively and are connected with the driven sprocket, and the driven sprocket is connected with a driving sprocket arranged on the lower self-walking wheel through a chain.
The improved self-walking wheel has the beneficial effects that when the self-walking wheel moves to drive the driving sprocket to rotate, the driving sprocket can drive the driven sprocket and the rotating rod connected with the driven sprocket to synchronously rotate through the chain.
To facilitate sowing:
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the discharging groove is positioned at the other side of the storage cavity far away from the liquid storage cavity, the discharging pipe is vertically positioned at the outlet of the bottom end of the discharging groove, and the conveying mechanism is obliquely arranged towards the direction of the discharging groove.
The improved beneficial effects are that when the garlic cloves carried by the material taking spoon move to the highest point, the garlic cloves fall into the discharging groove under the action of gravity, and finally the garlic cloves fall into a ditch opened by the furrow opener for sowing after being discharged through the discharging pipe.
In order to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of use of the handle:
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the handle is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the other end of the garlic seeder body far away from the setting end of the bracket, and a fastening bolt is rotatably arranged at the rotary joint of the handle and the garlic seeder body.
The improved handle has the beneficial effects that the use angle of the handle can be adjusted according to the actual use condition by rotating the fastening bolt.
In order to be convenient for adjust the use height of furrow opener and earthing wheel:
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the first lifting groove is formed in the bottom of the garlic seeder body near the handle setting end, the second lifting groove is formed in the bottom of the garlic seeder body near the support setting end, a first lifting frame is arranged in the first lifting groove, the top end of the first lifting frame is connected with the output end of the electric lifting rod arranged in the garlic seeder body, the bottom ends of the first lifting frame are equidistantly provided with furrows with the same number and positions as those of the transmission belts, the second lifting frame is arranged in the second lifting groove, the top end of the second lifting frame is connected with the output end of the electric lifting rod arranged in the garlic seeder body, and the bottom end of the second lifting frame is connected with the earthing wheel in a rotating way.
The improved structure has the beneficial effects that after the electric lifting rod I and the electric lifting rod II are started, the first lifting frame and the second lifting frame can be respectively driven to adjust the use heights of the ditching device and the earthing wheel.
In order to facilitate the operation setting of the irrigation and lifting functions:
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the operation panel is electrically connected with the storage battery, the water pump, the electric lifting rod I and the electric lifting rod II.
The improved structure has the beneficial effects that through the establishment of the operation panel, the operation setting of the irrigation and lifting functions can be conveniently carried out, and the establishment of the storage battery can supply power for all the power elements.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first and second cover plates of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a handle rotation adjustment mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lift adjustment mechanism of the furrow opener and the soil covering wheel of the present utility model;
1, a garlic planter body; 2, a self-propelled wheel, 3, a discharging pipe, 4, a cover plate I, 5, a cover plate II, 6, a perspective window, 7, an operation panel, 8, a handle, 9, a liquid storage cavity, 10, a cavity, 11, a storage cavity, 12, a discharging groove, 13, a first lifting groove, 14, a second lifting groove, 15, a storage battery, 16, a water pump, 17, a bracket, 18, a spray pipe, 19, a spray head, 20, a rotating rod, 21, a driving wheel, 22, a driven wheel, 23, a conveyor belt, 24, a material taking spoon, 25, a first lifting frame, 26, an electric lifting rod I, 27, a furrow opener, 28, a second lifting frame, 29, an electric lifting rod II, 30, a covering wheel, 31 and a fastening bolt.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art may better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided for exemplary and explanatory purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.
As shown in figures 1-5, a garlic seeder comprises a garlic seeder body 1, a self-walking wheel 2 and a discharging pipe 3 are arranged at the bottom end of the garlic seeder body 1, a cover plate I4, a cover plate II 5, a perspective window 6, an operation panel 7, a handle 8 and a bracket 17 are arranged on the garlic seeder body 1, a liquid storage cavity 9, a cavity 10, a liquid storage cavity 11, a discharging groove 12, a first lifting groove 13 and a second lifting groove 14 are arranged in the garlic seeder body 1, a storage battery 15 and a water pump 16 are arranged in the cavity 10, a spray pipe 18 is arranged on the bracket 17, the water pump 16 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 9 and the spray pipe 18 through a water conveying pipeline, a plurality of spray heads 19 are arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe 18 at equal intervals, and the garlic seeder has a watering function and can finish seeding, The soil is covered, watering and root pressing are directly carried out, inconvenience caused by independent watering is saved after the sowing of sowing personnel is finished, labor intensity is reduced, labor efficiency is improved, the support 17 is arranged on one end side wall of the garlic sowing machine body 1 at the opening end of the liquid storage cavity 9, the spray pipe 18 is horizontally arranged at the other end of the support 17 far away from the garlic sowing machine body 1, the perspective window 6 is vertically arranged on the garlic sowing machine body 1 at the opening position of the liquid storage cavity 9, after the water pump 16 is started, watering water in the liquid storage cavity 9 can be conveyed into the spray pipe 18 through a water conveying pipeline, the spray pipe 19 is sprayed downwards for watering and root pressing operation, the watering capacity in the liquid storage cavity 9 can be conveniently observed by sowing personnel through the perspective window 6 through the establishment of the perspective window 6, the first cover plate 4 is positioned at the opening at the top end of the liquid storage cavity 9, the second cover plate 5 is horizontally arranged at the opening at the top end of the liquid storage cavity 11, one end of the first cover plate 4 and the second cover plate 5 are hinged with the garlic sowing machine body 1, the first cover plate 4 and the second cover plate 5 are conveniently arranged, the liquid storage cavity 9 and the liquid storage cavity 11 are respectively and the opening of the liquid storage cavity 11 are closed through the water conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism 20 is arranged in the conveying mechanism and the conveying mechanism is arranged in the conveying cavity 20, A driving wheel 21, a driven wheel 22, The conveying belt 23 and the material taking spoon 24 are formed, the number of the two rotary rods 20 is two, the two rotary rods 20 are respectively and horizontally arranged above and below the material storage cavity 11, the upper rotary rods 20 are provided with a plurality of driving wheels 21 at equal intervals, the lower rotary rods 20 are provided with a plurality of driven wheels 22 at equal intervals corresponding to the positions of the driving wheels 21, the driving wheels 21 and the driven wheels 22 corresponding to the plurality of driving wheels are respectively connected through the conveying belt 23 which are respectively arranged, the material taking spoons 24 are respectively and equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of each conveying belt 23, when the material taking spoons 24 rotate through the driving wheels 21, the driven wheels 22 can be driven to synchronously rotate through the conveying belt 23 so that garlic cloves are continuously taken out for conveying, the two ends of the upper rotary rods 20 respectively penetrate through the inner walls at the two ends of the material storage cavity 11 and are connected with driven chain wheels, the driven chain wheels are connected with the driving chain wheels arranged on the lower self-walking wheels 2, and when the driven chain wheels are driven to rotate through the self-walking wheels 2, the driving sprocket can drive the driven sprocket and the rotating rod 20 connected with the driven sprocket to synchronously rotate through a chain, the discharging groove 12 is positioned at the other side of the storage cavity 11 far away from the liquid storage cavity 9, the discharging pipe 3 is vertically positioned at the outlet of the bottom end of the discharging groove 12, the conveying mechanism is obliquely arranged towards the direction of the discharging groove 12, when the garlic cloves carried by the material taking spoon 24 move to the highest point, the garlic cloves fall into the discharging groove 12 under the action of gravity and finally fall into the ditcher 27 to be sowed through the discharging pipe 3, the handle 8 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the other end of the garlic planter body 1 far away from the setting end of the bracket 17, the rotation connecting part of the handle 8 and the garlic planter body 1 is rotatably provided with a fastening bolt 31, the use angle of the handle 8 can be adjusted according to the actual use condition through rotating the fastening bolt 31, the first lifting groove 13 is arranged at the bottom of the garlic seeder body 1 near the arrangement end of the handle 8, the second lifting groove 14 is arranged at the bottom of the garlic seeder body 1 near the arrangement end of the bracket 17, the first lifting frame 25 is arranged in the first lifting groove 13, the top end of the first lifting frame 25 is connected with the output end of the first electric lifting rod 26 arranged in the garlic seeder body 1, the bottom end of the first lifting frame 25 is equidistantly provided with the openers 27 with the same quantity and position as the transmission belts, the second lifting frame 28 is arranged in the second lifting groove 14, the top end of the second lifting frame 28 is connected with the output end of the second electric lifting rod 29 arranged in the garlic seeder body 1, the bottom end of the second lifting frame 28 is rotatably connected with the earthing wheel 30, and the first electric lifting rod 26 is used, After the electric lifting rod II 29 is started, the first lifting frame 25 and the second lifting frame 28 can be driven to adjust the using heights of the furrow opener 27 and the soil covering wheel 30.
The utility model has the working principle that when an operation button on an operation panel 7 is pressed, an electric lifting rod I26 and an electric lifting rod II 29 are started, the use heights of a ditcher 27 and a soil covering wheel 30 can be adjusted, after the adjustment is finished, a garlic seeder body 1 is pulled by a handle 8 to drive a self-travelling wheel 2 to move, the ditcher 27 can ditche soil, a driving sprocket on the self-travelling wheel 2 continuously scoops garlic cloves to the inlet of a discharge chute 12 in the process of synchronous transmission of a conveying mechanism connected with a driven sprocket through a chain, the garlic cloves fall into the discharge chute 12 under the action of gravity, finally, the discharged garlic cloves fall into the ditcher 27 to be sowed in the ditch, the soil covering wheel 30 can cover the soil in a flat ditch so that the watering mechanism is immediately followed by a watering root, a sowing person can observe the liquid storage capacity in a liquid storage cavity 9 through a permeable window 6 through the establishment of the permeable window 6, and the establishment of a cover plate I4 and the cover plate II 5 can be convenient for the cavity 9 to be closed with the storage cavity 11.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present utility model and its core ideas. The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and it will be appreciated that numerous modifications, adaptations and variations of the utility model can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the utility model, and that other features and advantages of the utility model can be combined in any suitable manner, and that no improvement in the design or design of the utility model is intended to be applied directly to other applications.