Adjustable clamping mechanism for processing round steel tube
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of steel tube processing, in particular to an adjustable clamping mechanism for processing round steel tube.
Background
Has a hollow cross section and a length that is much greater than the steel material of the diameter or circumference. The steel pipes are divided into round, square, rectangular and special-shaped steel pipes according to the cross-sectional shapes, carbon structural steel pipes, low alloy structural steel pipes, alloy steel pipes and composite steel pipes according to the materials, conveying pipelines, engineering structures, thermal equipment, petrochemical industry, machine manufacturing, geological drilling and high-pressure equipment, seamless steel pipes and welded steel pipes according to the production process, wherein the seamless steel pipes are divided into hot rolling and cold rolling (drawing), and the welded steel pipes are divided into straight seam welded steel pipes and spiral seam welded steel pipes.
The steel tube clamping device comprises a clamp holder, an upper seat plate and a lower seat plate which are arranged on a traveling vehicle, wherein the clamp holder comprises a connecting arm, a clamp for clamping a steel tube and a first oil cylinder for driving the connecting arm to rotate so as to enable the clamp to lift, one end of the connecting arm is connected with a clamp dumpling, and the other end of the connecting arm is connected with the lower seat plate dumpling;
The steel pipe clamping device is characterized in that the steel pipe is clamped through the plurality of clamps, the clamps are controlled to move through the air cylinders, the radian of one side of each clamp used for clamping the steel pipe is fixed, the clamps can clamp the steel pipe, the clamps are fixed in radian, the clamps can clamp the steel pipe with fixed diameters, when the diameter of the steel pipe is smaller than the diameter of a circle formed by the two clamps, the steel pipe can shake inside the two clamps, even rollover occurs, and the normal operation of the steel pipe clamping work is affected.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an adjustable clamping mechanism for processing round steel pipes, wherein positioning bolts and rubber rings used for clamping and fixing the steel pipes on a plurality of clamping pieces can slide in a sliding groove to adjust the diameters of the clamping pieces, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The adjustable clamping mechanism for processing the round steel tube comprises clamping pieces and lifting seats, wherein two clamping pieces are arranged for clamping the steel tube and are respectively positioned at two sides of the steel tube;
A threaded hole is formed in the middle of the lifting seat below the steel pipe, a screw is connected in the threaded hole in a threaded manner, and the bottom of the screw is fixedly connected with a telescopic shaft of the motor;
The two clamping pieces of the clamping piece are provided with sliding grooves, two positioning bolts are sleeved in each sliding groove, rubber rings are sleeved on the outer sides of the positioning bolts, and the rubber rings are respectively positioned on the inner sides of the two clamping pieces;
Further, the tops of the clamping pieces are provided with transverse lines, one sides of the clamping pieces close to the clamping steel pipes are arc-shaped, the sliding grooves are arc-shaped, and the radian of the sliding grooves is the same as that of one sides of the clamping pieces.
As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the bottoms of the two clamping pieces are both rotationally connected with the transmission pieces, one ends of the two transmission pieces, which are far away from the clamping pieces, are both rotationally connected with the connecting pieces, and one ends of the two connecting pieces, which are far away from the transmission pieces, are respectively rotationally connected with the two ends of the lifting seat.
As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the outer side of the lifting seat is provided with a supporting seat, two transmission parts are L-shaped, and the corners of the two transmission parts are respectively and rotatably connected with the two ends of the supporting seat;
Further, the supporting seat is hollow, and the lower ends of the lifting seat, the two connecting pieces and the two transmission pieces are all positioned at the inner side of the supporting seat.
As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the two ends of the top of the supporting seat are both rotatably connected with the supporting pieces, and one ends of the two supporting pieces far away from the supporting seat are respectively rotatably connected with the two clamping pieces.
As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the supporting seat is welded with the bottom shell, the motor is positioned in the bottom shell, and the length of a round hole screw rod for the screw rod to pass through is larger than that of the supporting seat.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. When the steel pipe clamping device is used, the motor can control the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod can drive the lifting seat in threaded connection with the screw rod to perform lifting movement when the screw rod rotates, when the lifting seat ascends, the lifting seat can respectively drive the two transmission parts to rotate by taking the connecting part of the transmission parts and the supporting seat as the circle center, the two transmission parts can synchronously drive the two clamping parts when rotating, the two clamping parts synchronously rotate, the distance between the two clamping parts is adjusted by utilizing the lifting of the lifting seat according to the diameter of the steel pipe to be clamped, the two clamping parts can normally clamp the steel pipe, and one side, close to the steel pipe, of the two clamping parts is arc-shaped, so that the contact area between the two clamping parts and the steel pipe can be increased, and the stability when the two clamping parts clamp the steel pipe is clamped is increased;
2. According to the steel pipe clamping device, the plurality of positioning bolts sleeved in the sliding grooves of the two clamping pieces can move in the sliding grooves, when the positioning bolts need to be moved, nuts of the positioning bolts are loosened, then the positions of the positioning bolts are adjusted according to the diameters of the steel pipes to be clamped, the radian between the two positioning bolts in the sliding grooves is identical to that of the outer diameter of the steel pipes, the radian of the two clamping pieces is matched with the radian of the two clamping pieces, the clamping devices can be better attached to the outer walls of the steel pipes, the stability of the steel pipes is further improved, the steel pipes are prevented from shaking or turning on one side, in addition, the rubber rings are sleeved on the outer sides of the positioning bolts, the rubber rings are directly attached to the steel pipes, the friction force of the clamping pieces when the clamping the steel pipes can be increased, the force of the clamping pieces for clamping the steel pipes is further increased, and damage to the outer walls of the steel pipes can not be caused.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a front view of fig. 1 in the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of fig. 2 in the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of fig. 1 in the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of fig. 4 in the present utility model.
In the figure, the device comprises a 1-clamping piece, a 2-transmission piece, a 3-supporting piece, a 4-connecting piece, a 5-lifting seat, a 6-supporting seat, a 7-bottom shell, an 8-motor, a 9-screw, a 10-chute, an 11-positioning bolt, a 12-rubber ring and a 13-steel pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in the embodiment of the utility model, an adjustable clamping mechanism for processing round steel pipes comprises clamping pieces 1 and lifting seats 5, wherein two clamping pieces 1 are arranged for clamping steel pipes 13, and the two clamping pieces 1 are respectively positioned at two sides of the steel pipes 13;
A threaded hole is formed in the middle of the lifting seat 5 below the steel pipe 13, a screw rod 9 is connected in the threaded hole in a threaded manner, and the bottom of the screw rod 9 is fixedly connected with a telescopic shaft of the motor 8;
The two clamping pieces of the clamping piece 1 are respectively provided with a chute 10, each chute 10 is internally sleeved with two positioning bolts 11, the outer sides of the positioning bolts 11 are respectively sleeved with a rubber ring 12, and the rubber rings 12 are respectively positioned at the inner sides of the two clamping pieces 1;
Further, transverse lines are arranged at the tops of the clamping pieces, one sides of the clamping pieces close to the clamping steel pipes 13 are arc-shaped, the sliding grooves 10 are arc-shaped, and the radian of the sliding grooves 10 is the same as that of one side of the clamping pieces;
two the bottom of holder 1 all swivelling joint have driving medium 2, and the equal swivelling joint of one end that holder 1 was kept away from to two driving medium 2 has connecting piece 4, and the one end that driving medium 2 was kept away from to two connecting pieces 4 respectively with the both ends swivelling joint of lifting seat 5.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, can control screw rod 9 rotatory through motor 8, screw rod 9 can drive the elevating seat 5 rather than threaded connection in rotatory and carry out elevating movement, when elevating seat 5 risees, elevating seat 5 can drive two driving pieces 2 respectively and rotate with the junction of driving piece 2 and supporting seat 6 as the centre of a circle through two connecting pieces 4, two driving pieces 2 can drive two holders 1 in step when rotatory, let two holders 1 synchronous rotation, the diameter of steel pipe 13 of centre gripping as required, utilize the lift of elevating seat 5 to adjust the interval of two holders 1, let two holders 1 can normally hold steel pipe 13, and one side that two holders 1 are close to steel pipe 13 all is the arc, can increase the area of contact of two holders 1 and steel pipe 13, thereby increase the stability when two holders 1 hold steel pipe 13.
In this embodiment, a supporting seat 6 is disposed on the outer side of the lifting seat 5, two transmission members 2 are L-shaped, and corners of the two transmission members 2 are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the supporting seat 6;
further, the supporting seat 6 is hollow, and the lower ends of the lifting seat 5, the two connecting pieces 4 and the two transmission pieces 2 are all positioned at the inner side of the supporting seat 6;
The two ends of the top of the supporting seat 6 are rotatably connected with the supporting pieces 3, and one ends of the two supporting pieces 3 far away from the supporting seat 6 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two clamping pieces 1;
The bottom of the supporting seat 6 is welded with the bottom shell 7, the motor 8 is positioned in the bottom shell 7, and the top of the bottom shell 7 is provided with a round hole screw 9 for the screw 9 to pass through, and the length of the round hole screw 9 is greater than that of the supporting seat 6.
Through the technical scheme, the plurality of positioning bolts 11 sleeved in the sliding grooves 10 of the two clamping pieces 1 can move in the sliding grooves 10, when the positioning bolts 11 need to be moved, nuts of the positioning bolts 11 are loosened, then the positions of the positioning bolts 11 are adjusted according to the diameter of the steel pipe 13 to be clamped, the radian between the two positioning bolts 11 in the sliding grooves 10 is identical to the radian of the outer diameter of the steel pipe 13, the radian of the two clamping pieces 1 is matched with the radian of the outer wall of the steel pipe 13, the stability of the steel pipe 13 is further improved, the steel pipe 13 is prevented from shaking or rollover, in addition, rubber rings 12 are sleeved outside the positioning bolts 11, the rubber rings 12 are directly attached to the steel pipe 13, the friction force of the clamping pieces 1 in clamping the steel pipe 13 can be increased, the strength of the clamping pieces 1 in clamping the steel pipe 13 is further increased, and the same kind of the steel pipe cannot damage the outer wall of the steel pipe 13.
When the steel pipe 13 clamping device is used, the screw rod 9 can be controlled to rotate through the motor 8, the screw rod 9 can drive the lifting seat 5 in threaded connection with the screw rod 9 to perform lifting movement when the screw rod 9 rotates, when the lifting seat 5 ascends, the lifting seat 5 can respectively drive the two transmission parts 2 to rotate by taking the connection part of the transmission parts 2 and the supporting seat 6 as the circle center, the two transmission parts 2 can synchronously drive the two clamping parts 1 when rotating, the two clamping parts 1 can synchronously rotate, the distance between the two clamping parts 1 is adjusted by lifting of the lifting seat 5 according to the diameter of the steel pipe 13 to be clamped, the two clamping parts 1 can normally clamp the steel pipe 13, one side, close to the steel pipe 13, of the two clamping parts 1 is arc-shaped, and the contact area between the two clamping parts 1 and the steel pipe 13 can be increased, so that the stability when the two clamping parts 1 clamp the steel pipe 13;
The steel pipe 13 clamping device comprises a steel pipe 13, a plurality of clamping pieces 1, a plurality of positioning bolts 11, rubber rings 12, a plurality of clamping pieces 1, a steel pipe 13 and a steel pipe 13, wherein the plurality of positioning bolts 11 sleeved in the sliding groove 10 of the two clamping pieces 1 can move in the sliding groove 10, when the positioning bolts 11 need to move, nuts of the positioning bolts 11 are loosened, then the positions of the positioning bolts 11 are adjusted according to the diameter of the steel pipe 13 to be clamped, the radian between the two positioning bolts 11 in the sliding groove 10 is identical to the radian of the outer diameter of the steel pipe 13, and the radian of the two clamping pieces 1 can be matched with the radian of the outer wall of the steel pipe 13, so that the steel pipe 13 can be better attached to the outer wall of the steel pipe 13, the stability of the steel pipe 13 is further improved, the steel pipe 13 is prevented from shaking or rollover, the outer sides of the plurality of the positioning bolts 11 are sleeved with the rubber rings 12, the friction force of the clamping pieces 1 can be increased when the clamping pieces 13 are clamped by the rubber rings 13.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.