Numerical control small grinding head polishing machine with coordinate detection function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of polishing, in particular to a numerical control small grinding head polishing machine with a coordinate detection function.
Background
The numerical control small grinding head polishing machine is processing equipment commonly used in polishing the surface of a workpiece, when the existing part of numerical control small grinding head polishing machine is used for polishing the workpiece, the workpiece coordinates cannot be well positioned, the coordinate positioning still needs to be manually performed, the positioning efficiency is low, the manual labor intensity is high, dust generated by polishing cannot be collected, and the dust cleaning is difficult.
Disclosure of utility model
The technical problem that when the existing part of numerical control small grinding head polishing machine is used for polishing a workpiece, the workpiece coordinates cannot be well positioned, the coordinates still need to be manually positioned, the positioning efficiency is low, the manual labor intensity is high, dust generated by polishing cannot be collected, and dust cleaning is difficult.
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a numerical control small grinding head polishing machine with a coordinate detection function, which solves the problems in the background art.
The technical scheme is as follows:
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
The numerical control small grinding head polishing machine with the coordinate detection function comprises a mounting mechanism, wherein the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting substrate, a base plate is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting substrate, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting substrate, the adjusting mechanism comprises two mounting plates, the two mounting plates are located on the upper surface of the mounting substrate, a polishing mechanism is arranged on the side face of the mounting plate, and a collecting mechanism is arranged above the mounting substrate.
In one possible implementation manner, the upper surface of the backing plate is provided with a plurality of collecting grooves, the upper surface of the mounting substrate is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plates are arranged on two sides of the backing plate, side surfaces of the supporting plates are provided with side plates, sliding rods are arranged between the side plates, sliding blocks are sleeved on the surfaces of the sliding rods, the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the sliding rods, and the tops of the sliding blocks are provided with placing plates.
In one possible implementation manner, a first hydraulic push rod is arranged on one side, close to the sliding block, of the side plate, an output end of the first hydraulic push rod is connected with the sliding block, a driving motor is arranged on the upper surface of the placement plate, and a placement pad is arranged on the top of the driving motor.
In one possible implementation manner, two opposite sides of the mounting plate are provided with sliding grooves, each sliding groove is internally provided with a sliding rod, the surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with a moving plate in a sliding manner, the moving plate is connected with the sliding rod in a sliding manner, a bottom plate is arranged below the moving plate, a second hydraulic push rod is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged inside the mounting plate, and one side, away from the sliding rod, of the moving plate is provided with a side plate.
In one possible implementation manner, the polishing mechanism comprises a top plate, the top plate is located on the side face of the side plate, a third hydraulic push rod is arranged between the top plate and the side plate, a guide rod is arranged on one side, close to the top plate, of the side plate, the guide rod penetrates through the top plate and is in sliding connection with the top plate, a limiting block is arranged at one end, far away from the side plate, of the guide rod, and two fixing blocks are arranged on the lower surface of the top plate.
In one possible implementation manner, a positioning rod is arranged between the fixed blocks, a moving block is sleeved on the surface of the positioning rod, the moving block is in sliding connection with the positioning rod, a fourth hydraulic push rod is arranged between the fixed block and the moving block, a rotating motor is arranged at the bottom of the moving block, a polishing disc is arranged at the top of an output shaft of the rotating motor, and a coordinate measuring head is arranged inside the polishing disc.
In one possible implementation manner, the collecting mechanism comprises a placing groove, the placing groove is located on the upper surface of the mounting substrate, a collecting bin is arranged in the placing groove, a handle is arranged at one end of the collecting bin, the collecting mechanism further comprises a dustproof bin, the dustproof bin is located on the upper surface of the mounting substrate and covers the placing plate, and an inclined plate is arranged on the inner side of the top of the dustproof bin.
The beneficial effects are that:
Firstly, a workpiece to be polished is placed on the surface of a placing pad, then a first hydraulic push rod is arranged to push a sliding block to move on the surface of a sliding rod, so that the sliding block drives a placing plate, a driving motor and the placing pad to move in the X axial direction, then a second electric push rod is used to push a moving plate to move, so that the moving plate slides on the surface of the sliding rod, and meanwhile, a side plate is driven to move, so that a side plate drives a polishing mechanism to move in the Y axial direction, a top plate is pushed to move through a third hydraulic push rod, so that the top plate moves in the X axial direction on the surface of a guide rod, a fourth electric push rod is used to push a moving block to move on the surface of a positioning rod, and the moving block moves to drive a rotating motor and a polishing disc to move in the Z axial direction.
Secondly, drive the polishing dish through rotating the motor and rotate, polish workpiece surface, the dust that the polishing produced blocks through the dust cover, makes the dust fall into the collecting vat and collect inside the storehouse, avoids the dust to splash, then will collect the storehouse through the handle and pull out, handle the dust, further hoisting device's practicality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the placement mechanism and the collection mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an adjusting mechanism according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism in the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. Mounting mechanism, 11, mounting base plate, 12, supporting plate, 13, side plate, 14, backing plate, 15, collecting groove, 16, first hydraulic push rod, 17, slide block, 18, placing plate, 19, driving motor, 110, placing pad, 111, slide bar, 2, adjusting mechanism, 21, mounting plate, 22, moving plate, 23, side plate, 24, second hydraulic push rod, 25, bottom plate, 26, sliding rod, 27, chute, 3, polishing mechanism, 31, top plate, 32, guide rod, 33, limiting block, 34, third hydraulic push rod, 35, rotating motor, 36, polishing disc, 37, moving block, 38, fixing block, 39, positioning rod, 310, fourth hydraulic push rod, 4, collecting mechanism, 41, placing groove, 42, collecting bin, 43, dust bin, 44, and inclined plate.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application solves the problems in the prior art by providing a numerical control small grinding head polishing machine with a coordinate detection function.
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the application aims to solve the problems, and the overall thought is as follows:
1-4, a numerical control small grinding head polishing machine with a coordinate detection function comprises a mounting mechanism 1, wherein the mounting mechanism 1 comprises a mounting substrate 11, a base plate 14 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting substrate 11, an adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting substrate 11, the adjusting mechanism 2 comprises two mounting plates 21, the two mounting plates 21 are positioned on the upper surface of the mounting substrate 11, a polishing mechanism 3 is arranged on the side surface of the mounting plate 21, and a collecting mechanism 4 is arranged above the mounting substrate 11.
In some examples, a plurality of collecting grooves 15 are formed in the upper surface of a plate of a base plate 14, a supporting plate 12 is arranged on the upper surface of a mounting base plate 11, the supporting plate 12 is arranged on two sides of the base plate 14, side plates 13 are arranged on the side surfaces of the supporting plate 12, sliding rods 111 are arranged between the side plates 13, sliding blocks 17 are sleeved on the surfaces of the sliding rods 111, the sliding blocks 17 are in sliding connection with the sliding rods 111, a placing plate 18 is arranged at the top of each sliding block 17, a first hydraulic push rod 16 is arranged on one side, close to the sliding blocks 17, of each side plate 13, the output end of each first hydraulic push rod 16 is connected with each sliding block 17, a driving motor 19 is arranged on the upper surface of each placing plate 18, a placing pad 110 is arranged at the top of each driving motor 19, a workpiece to be polished is placed on the surface of each placing pad 110, and then the sliding blocks 17 are pushed to move on the surfaces of the sliding rods 111 through the arranged first hydraulic push rods 16, and accordingly the sliding blocks 17 drive the placing plates 18, the driving motors 19 and the placing pads 110 to move in the X-axis directions.
In some examples, two opposite sides of the mounting plates 21 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 27, a sliding rod 26 is arranged in each sliding groove 27, a moving plate 22 is sleeved on the surface of each sliding rod 26 in a sliding manner, the moving plate 22 is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 26, a bottom plate 25 is arranged below each moving plate 22, a second hydraulic push rod 24 is arranged on the upper surface of each bottom plate 25, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged in each mounting plate 21, a side plate 23 is arranged on one side, away from the sliding rod 26, of each moving plate 22, the moving plate 22 is pushed to move through the second electric push rod, the moving plate 22 slides on the surface of the sliding rod 26, and meanwhile the side plates 23 are driven to move, so that the side plates 23 drive the polishing mechanism 3 to move in the Y-axis direction.
In some examples, the polishing mechanism 3 includes a top plate 31, the top plate 31 is located on the side of the side plate 23, a third hydraulic push rod 34 is disposed between the top plate 31 and the side plate 23, a guide rod 32 is disposed on one side of the side plate 23 close to the top plate 31, the guide rod 32 penetrates through the top plate 31, the guide rod 32 is slidably connected with the top plate 31, a limiting block 33 is disposed at one end of the guide rod 32 far away from the side plate 23, two fixed blocks 38 are disposed on the lower surface of the top plate 31, a positioning rod 39 is disposed between the fixed blocks 38, a moving block 37 is sleeved on the surface of the positioning rod 39, the moving block 37 is slidably connected with the positioning rod 39, a polishing disc 36 is disposed on the top of the fixed blocks 38, a fourth hydraulic push rod 310 is disposed between the fixed blocks 38 and the moving block 37, a rotating motor 35 is disposed at the bottom of the moving block 37, a polishing disc 36 is disposed on the top of an output shaft of the rotating motor 35, a coordinate measuring head is disposed inside the polishing disc 36, the third hydraulic push rod 34 pushes the top plate 31 to move, the top plate 31 is made to move on the surface of the guide rod 32, the fourth hydraulic push rod 37 pushes the moving block 37 to move on the surface of the positioning rod 39, and the moving block 37 moves to drive the rotating motor 35 and the polishing disc 36 to move, thereby the polishing disc 36 to move along the axis, and the coordinate measuring head is made to move, and the coordinate automatically, and the coordinate of the polishing disc can be automatically measured by the fourth hydraulic push rod is automatically, and the coordinate device is able to measure and automatically to move by the coordinate and the coordinate device.
In some examples, the collecting mechanism 4 includes a placing groove 41, the placing groove 41 is located on the upper surface of the mounting substrate 11, a collecting bin 42 is arranged in the placing groove 41, a handle is arranged at one end of the collecting bin 42, the collecting mechanism 4 further includes a dust-proof bin 43, the dust-proof bin 43 is located on the upper surface of the mounting substrate 11 and covers the placing plate 18, an inclined plate 44 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the dust-proof bin 43, the polishing disc 36 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 35 to polish the surface of a workpiece, dust generated by polishing is blocked by the dust-proof cover, the dust falls into the collecting groove 15 and the collecting bin 42 to be collected, dust splashing is avoided, the collecting bin 42 is pulled out by the handle, and the dust is processed, so that the practicability of the device is further improved.
In a specific application scene, the device is firstly installed at a proper position, then a workpiece to be polished is placed on the surface of the placing pad 110, the sliding block 17 is pushed to move on the surface of the sliding rod 111 through the first hydraulic push rod 16, so that the sliding block 17 drives the placing plate 18, the driving motor 19 and the placing pad 110 to move in the X-axis direction, the moving plate 22 is pushed to move through the second electric push rod, the moving plate 22 slides on the surface of the sliding rod 26, the side plate 23 is driven to move, so that the side plate 23 drives the polishing mechanism 3 to move in the Y-axis direction, then the top plate 31 is pushed to move through the third hydraulic push rod 34, the top plate 31 is pushed to move in the X-axis direction on the surface of the guide rod 32, the moving block 37 is pushed to move on the surface of the positioning rod 39 through the fourth electric push rod, the rotating motor 35 and the polishing disc 36 are driven to move in the Z-axis direction, and as the disc 36 is provided with a coordinate measuring head, the device can conduct coordinate measurement, the time required by coordinate measurement is reduced, and the second hydraulic push rod 24, the third push rod 34 and the fourth hydraulic push rod 310 can be controlled by the PLC to conduct automatic hydraulic positioning work;
When polishing work is performed, the polishing disc 36 is driven to rotate through the rotating motor 35 to polish the surface of a workpiece, dust generated by polishing is blocked through the dust cover, so that the dust falls into the collecting tank 15 and the collecting bin 42 to be collected, dust splashing is avoided, and then the collecting bin 42 is pulled out through the handle to treat the dust.
By adopting the technical scheme, the device can carry out coordinate measurement, reduces the time required by the coordinate measurement, and can control the second hydraulic push rod 24, the third hydraulic push rod 34 and the fourth hydraulic push rod 310 to automatically work through the PLC controller, so that automatic positioning is completed, dust generated by polishing can be collected, dust splashing is avoided, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are given for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications thereof are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present utility model.