Multi-station machining tool
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of clamping tools, in particular to a machining tool with multiple machining stations.
Background
In the machining production process, the clamping of the parts occupies most of the time in the whole production process. For parts which are complex and require multi-directional machining, different tools may be required for different parts, and parts which require multiple steps to be machined may be required to be machined by one or more machine tools, so that a lot of unnecessary time waste is generated in the machining process of the parts, and the production plan of a company is delayed.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly solves the technical problem of providing the same-machine-table multi-working-procedure machining tool, which can improve the efficiency of clamping during machining and reduce time waste.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme includes that the multi-station multi-working tool comprises a machine tool bridge plate, a plurality of working areas are arranged on the machine tool bridge plate in parallel, each working area corresponds to one working procedure, a plurality of clamping stations are arranged in each working area, the number of the clamping stations in each working area is the same, the clamping stations in the different working areas are in one-to-one correspondence according to the sequence of the working procedures, and the clamping stations in the different working areas are in one straight line.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the processing area is composed of a plurality of parallel clamping modules, each parallel clamping module comprises a base, an interchange plate, locking cylinders, clamp plates and inclined jacking positions, the base comprises a bottom plate and a supporting frame, the bottom plate is fixed on the machine tool bridge plate, the supporting frame is fixed on the bottom plate, the interchange plates are horizontally arranged on the supporting frame, the total number of the locking cylinders is 4, the locking cylinders are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, the top ends of the locking cylinders are provided with rotary pressure heads, the rotary pressure heads can be pressed on two sides of the interchange plates under the action of the locking cylinders, the clamp plates are arranged in the middle of the interchange plates, the inclined jacking positions are symmetrically arranged about the clamp plates, each inclined jacking position is provided with an inclined jacking block, a clamping station is formed between each inclined jacking block and the clamp plates, and the inclined jacking blocks on the clamping station can be replaced according to practical use requirements.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the bottom plate is provided with a limiting post, and corresponding limiting holes are provided at corresponding positions on the exchange plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the interchangeable plate is further provided with a pair of symmetrical handles.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the multi-working tool with the same machine station further includes an oblique jacking block cushion block, and the oblique jacking block cushion block can be installed at an oblique jacking position to adjust an ejection position of the oblique jacking block.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the same-machine multi-station processing tool further comprises an inclined top block cushion block and an end pressing block, and the end pressing plates can be arranged at two ends of the clamp plate.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that a plurality of working procedures of a part are respectively arranged in different processing areas by installing a plurality of different processing areas on the bridge plate of the machine tool, and the clamping actions of nonstandard special-shaped structural parts needing to be processed in multiple ways are integrated together, so that the influence of changing tools and machine positions in the part processing process due to different working procedures is effectively reduced, the time waste in the clamping process is reduced, and the overall production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
the components in the drawings are marked as follows:
1. work piece, 2, lathe bridge plate, 3, bottom plate, 4, spacing post, 5, exchange board, 6, handle, 7.
The locking cylinder, the supporting frame, the clamp plate, the inclined jacking block cushion block and the inclined jacking block 12.
And (5) pressing the end head into a block.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making clear and defining the scope of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, the content of the embodiment of the present utility model includes:
The machining tool comprises a machine tool bridge plate 2, 3 machining areas are arranged on the machine tool bridge plate 2 in parallel, each machining area corresponds to one machining procedure, each machining area consists of 2 parallel clamping modules, each parallel clamping module comprises a base, an exchange plate 5, a locking cylinder 7, clamp plates 9 and inclined top positions, the base comprises a bottom plate 3 and a support frame 8, the bottom plate 3 is fixed on the machine tool bridge plate 2, the support frame 8 is fixed on the bottom plate 3, the exchange plate 5 is horizontally placed on the support frame 8, 4 machining areas are arranged on the two sides of the bottom plate 3 in a two-to-two symmetrical mode, a rotary pressing head is arranged at the top end of the locking cylinder 7, the rotary pressing heads can be pressed on the two sides of the exchange plate 5 under the action of the locking cylinder 7, the clamp plates 9 are arranged at middle positions of the exchange plate 5, 4 inclined top positions are arranged symmetrically about the clamp plates 9, each inclined top position is provided with one clamp plate 10, each inclined top block 10 is arranged in the same clamping position, and the clamping positions are arranged in the same clamping position in the two clamping positions according to the sequence, and the two clamping positions are arranged in the same clamping position, and correspond to the two clamping positions in the two clamping positions, and are not arranged in the same clamping position. The clamping actions of machining in three directions of a workpiece, namely the clamping of three continuous machining processes, can be completed on one tool, so that the clamping work of the three machining processes is integrated on one tool, the machining in three directions can be completed on one machine, the turnover time of different processes is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, corresponding parallel clamping modules are preset on different interchange plates when different workpieces 1 are clamped, and then the interchange plates 5 with the corresponding parallel clamping modules are replaced integrally according to the specific requirements of the workpiece 1 when the workpiece 1 is required to be machined, so that the replacement is rapid and convenient, the time for readjusting the clamping structure is obviously reduced, the inclined top block 10 has various specifications, and can be adjusted at any time according to the needs when the clamping structure is adjusted, so as to meet the actual needs of irregular parts.
The bottom plate 3 is provided with a limit column 4, and corresponding limit holes are arranged at corresponding positions on the exchange plate 5. Therefore, when the exchange plate 5 is placed on the support frame 8, the exchange plate can be quickly aligned, so that the machine tool can conveniently and quickly align when the workpiece 1 is exchanged, and then the exchange plate is locked by the locking cylinder 7.
The interchange plate 5 is also provided with a pair of symmetrical handles 6, so that the interchange plate 5 and the upper clamping stations can be quickly and integrally taken down and replaced together when the product line is adjusted.
The multi-working-station multi-working tool also comprises an inclined jacking block cushion block 11, the inclined jacking block cushion block 11 can be arranged at an inclined jacking position, and the ejection position of the inclined jacking block 10 is adjusted, so that the clamping tool can adapt to different workpieces 1 or special requirements of different clamping directions of the workpieces 1, in this embodiment, in the parallel clamping module corresponding to the first process, the inclined top block pad 11 is matched with the inclined top block 10, so as to maintain the clamping posture of the workpiece 1, and improve the posture stability of the workpiece 1 during processing.
The multi-station multi-working tool comprises a clamping plate 9, a clamping plate 9 and a clamping plate 12, wherein the clamping plate 9 is arranged at the two ends of the clamping plate, the clamping plate 9 is arranged at the other end of the clamping plate, and the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the clamping plate.
The utility model can flexibly adjust the specification of the inclined top block 10 according to the part structure in actual use, or be matched with the corresponding inclined top block cushion block 11 and the end pressing block 12 for use, thereby effectively improving the unidirectional clamping stability of the nonstandard workpiece 1, meeting the clamping requirements of processing various nonstandard workpieces 1 with different types, integrating a plurality of parallel processing areas on one tool, arranging a plurality of continuous working procedures of one part in the corresponding processing areas in sequence, effectively reducing the influence of changing the tool and the machine position due to different working procedures in the part processing process, reducing the time waste in the clamping process and improving the whole production efficiency. Moreover, when the workpiece 1 is changed, the whole exchange plate 5 can be replaced in a modularized manner, so that the clamping requirement is met, the adjustment mode is convenient and rapid, the efficiency is high, and the time waste in the process is further reduced.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.