Forging cogging apparatus based on titanium material processing usefulness
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of titanium material processing, in particular to a forging cogging apparatus based on titanium material processing.
Background
After the titanium-chromium alloy is produced, the titanium-chromium alloy is forged by a forging machine to be changed into a required shape for subsequent use, and a forging process is carried out to forge and machine a metal ingot into a blank with certain specification and performance.
The Chinese patent discloses a titanium chromium alloy processing is with forging cogging apparatus, and the publication number is CN212704219U, including the workstation, the standing groove has been seted up on the workstation, the intercommunication mouth rather than inside intercommunication has been run through to the interior top of standing groove, the inner bottom of workstation is equipped with and presss from both sides establishes the mechanism, fixed mounting has the storage water tank on the workstation, the collecting basin has been placed in the standing groove, be equipped with hydrologic cycle mechanism between collecting basin and the storage water tank, the interior top of workstation is equipped with forging mechanism, the interior top fixed mounting of workstation has the installing frame, be equipped with cooling mechanism on the installing frame, cooling mechanism's tip and forging mechanism's lateral wall fixed connection. The utility model has reasonable structural design, can automatically cool the workpiece to be forged after forging the workpiece to be forged, omits manual water spraying cooling operation, and reduces the workload of operators.
However, the device has the following defects that the hydraulic push rod is controlled to stretch and retract to control the forging machine to forge the workpiece to be forged, but the device is not provided with a buffer device, and the hydraulic push rod is subjected to high-frequency severe impact, so that the service life of the device is greatly reduced. To this end, we propose a forging cogging apparatus for processing titanium materials to solve this problem.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a forging cogging apparatus for processing titanium materials, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the forging cogging apparatus based on the titanium material processing comprises a base, wherein the top surface of the base is fixedly connected with a connecting column, the top surface of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a top plate, a casting assembly is arranged below the top plate, a forging device is arranged above the casting assembly, and the forging device comprises a buffer part;
The buffer part comprises a mounting plate, a moving plate, a T-shaped sliding block, a spring plate and a spring, wherein the moving plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting column in a sliding manner, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the top surface of the mounting plate, the T-shaped sliding block is arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove, the outer surface of the T-shaped sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the T-shaped sliding groove, and the spring is arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove;
A cooling part is arranged below the casting assembly;
The cooling part comprises a water pump, two telescopic hoses, two connecting pipes, a first motor, a double-head screw rod and two sliding plates, a cavity is formed in the base, the front surface of a water inlet pipe of the water pump is fixedly connected with the back surface of the base in a through mode, the front surface of the first motor is fixedly connected with the back surface of the base, the right end surface of the double-head screw rod is fixedly connected with the left end surface of an output shaft of the first motor, and a through hole is formed in the bottom surface of the connecting pipe.
The further improvement lies in, roof top surface fixedly connected with second motor, second motor output shaft bottom surface runs through the roof top surface and extends to the roof below through the bearing rotation, movable plate top surface fixedly connected with screw rod, screw rod top surface slip runs through the roof bottom surface and extends to the roof top, second motor output shaft surface fixed cover is equipped with the second gear, screw rod surface thread bush is equipped with first gear, first gear surface and second gear surface meshing are connected, through setting up first gear, screw rod, second motor and second gear, start the second motor, second motor drive first gear rotates, and first gear drive movable plate reciprocates, control forging subassembly reciprocates.
The further improvement lies in, the spacing groove has been seted up to the roof bottom surface, and spacing inslot wall sliding connection has the spacing ring, spacing ring bottom surface extends to roof below and with first gear top surface fixed connection, through setting up the spacing ring, is convenient for carry out spacingly to first gear, when making first gear rotate, the screw rod reciprocates.
The further improvement lies in, the terminal surface slip runs through from top to bottom and is provided with the slide bar, slide bar bottom surface and mounting panel top surface fixed connection, slide bar top surface fixedly connected with baffle, through setting up slide bar and baffle, makes the movable plate drive the mounting panel and reciprocates.
The further improvement lies in, T type slider top surface and spring board bottom surface fixed connection, spring board bottom surface and mounting panel top surface fixed connection, spring board top surface and movable plate bottom surface extrusion contact are through setting up spring, spring board and T type slider, when forging the subassembly and waiting to forge the piece contact, the spring shortens, and the spring board takes place to deform, makes the distance between mounting panel and the movable plate shorten, cushions forging the subassembly.
The water pump water outlet pipe top surface is sealed, flexible hose surface and water pump water outlet pipe surface fixed through connection, flexible hose surface and connecting pipe surface fixed through connection through setting up water pump, flexible hose, connecting pipe, makes the water blowout from the connecting pipe bottom, makes the water wait that the casting is cooled down.
The further improvement lies in, two equal thread bush of slide is established at double-end screw rod surface, slide top surface and connecting pipe bottom surface fixed connection through setting up first motor, double-end screw rod and slide, through starting first motor, makes the slide drive the connecting pipe and controls the removal, enlarges the spray area of water.
Compared with the prior art, the titanium material processing-based forging cogging device has the beneficial effects that the forging assembly is controlled to move downwards by arranging the mounting plate, the moving plate, the spring, the baffle, the spring plate, the T-shaped sliding block and the sliding rod, when the forging assembly is in contact with a piece to be forged, the spring is shortened, the spring plate deforms at the same time, the distance between the mounting plate and the moving plate is shortened, the forging assembly is buffered, the impact force between the forging assembly and the piece to be forged is prolonged, the service life of the device is prolonged, the second motor is started by arranging the first gear, the limiting ring, the screw rod, the second motor and the second gear, the second motor drives the second gear to rotate, the first gear drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the moving plate to move up and down, the water body passes through the water pump, the telescopic hose and the connecting pipe to spray water body from the bottom, the water body to the piece to be forged is cooled, and the water body is driven by the first motor to drive the screw rod to drive the connecting pipe to move left and right, and the water body spraying area of the sliding plate is enlarged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the present utility model a structural partial cross-sectional view;
FIG. 4 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 3.
In the figure, a base, a top plate 2, a forging device 3, a buffer part 31, a cooling part 32, a mounting plate 311, a moving plate 312, a spring 313, a baffle 314, a spring plate 315, a slider 316T, a slide rod 318, a first motor 321, a water pump 322, a double-head screw 323, a moving plate 324, a flexible hose 325, a connecting pipe 327, a first gear 301, a limiting ring 302, a screw 303, a second motor 304, a second gear 305, a forging component 4 and a connecting column 5 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a forging cogging apparatus for processing titanium materials, which comprises a base 1, wherein a connecting column 5 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1, a top plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting column 5, a casting component 4 is arranged below the top plate 2, a forging device 3 is arranged above the casting component 4, and the forging device 3 comprises a buffer part 31;
The buffer part 31 comprises a mounting plate 311, a moving plate 312, a T-shaped sliding block 316, a spring plate 315 and a spring 313, wherein the moving plate 312 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting column 5, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the top surface of the mounting plate 311, the T-shaped sliding block 316 is arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove, the outer surface of the T-shaped sliding block 316 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the T-shaped sliding groove, the spring 313 is arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove, the top surface of the top plate 2 is fixedly connected with a second motor 304, the outer surface of the bottom end of an output shaft of the second motor 304 rotates through the top surface of the top plate 2 through a bearing and extends to the lower part of the top plate 2, the top surface of the moving plate 312 is fixedly connected with a screw 303, and the outer surface of the top end of the screw 303 slides through the bottom surface of the top plate 2 and extends to the upper part of the top plate 2;
The outer surface of the output shaft of the second motor 304 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 305, the outer surface of the screw 303 is in threaded sleeve with a first gear 301, the outer surface of the first gear 301 is in meshed connection with the outer surface of the second gear 305, a limit groove is formed in the bottom surface of the top plate 2, a limit ring 302 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit groove, the bottom surface of the limit ring 302 extends to the lower side of the top plate 2 and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the first gear 301, the second motor 304 and the second gear 305 are started through the arrangement of the first gear 301, the limit ring 302, the screw 303, the second motor 304 and the second gear 305, the second motor 304 drives the second gear 305 to rotate, the second gear 305 drives the first gear 301 to rotate, and the first gear 301 drives a moving plate 312 to move up and down, so that the forging component 4 is controlled to move up and down;
The upper and lower end surfaces of the moving plate 312 are slidably provided with a slide bar 318 therethrough, bottom surface of slide bar 318 and mounting plate the top surface of 311 is fixedly connected, the top surface of the slide bar 318 is fixedly connected with a baffle 314;
The top surface of the T-shaped sliding block 316 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the spring plate 315, the bottom surface of the spring plate 315 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mounting plate 311, the top surface of the spring plate 315 is in extrusion contact with the bottom surface of the moving plate 312, the forging component 4 is controlled to move downwards by arranging the mounting plate 311, the moving plate 312, the spring 313, the baffle 314, the spring plate 315, the T-shaped sliding block 316 and the sliding rod 318, when the forging component 4 is in contact with a piece to be forged, the spring 313 is shortened, and meanwhile, the spring plate 315 is deformed, so that the distance between the mounting plate 311 and the moving plate 312 is shortened, the forging component is buffered, the impact force between the forging component and the piece to be forged is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged;
A cooling part 32 is arranged below the casting assembly 4;
The cooling part 32 comprises a water pump 322, two telescopic hoses 325, two connecting pipes 327, a first motor 321, a double-head screw 323 and two sliding plates 324, wherein a cavity is formed in the base 1, the front surface of a water inlet pipe of the water pump 322 is fixedly and thoroughly connected with the back surface of the base 1, the front surface of the first motor 321 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the base 1, the right end surface of the double-head screw 323 is fixedly connected with the left end surface of an output shaft of the first motor 321, a through hole is formed in the bottom surface of the connecting pipe 327, the top surface of a water outlet pipe of the water pump 322 is in sealing arrangement, the outer surface of the telescopic hose 325 is fixedly and thoroughly connected with the outer surface of the water outlet pipe of the water pump 322, and the outer surface of the hose 325 is fixedly and thoroughly connected with the outer surface of the connecting pipe 327;
Two slide 324 equal thread bush are established at double-end screw 323 surface, slide 324 top surface and connecting pipe 327 bottom surface fixed connection, through setting up first motor 321, water pump 322, double-end screw 323, movable plate 324, flexible hose 325 and connecting pipe 327, start water pump 322, the water passes water pump 322, flexible hose 325 and connecting pipe 327, make the water spout from connecting pipe 327 bottom, make the water treat the casting and cool down, through start first motor 321, first motor 321 drives double-end screw 323 and rotates, make slide 324 drive connecting pipe 327 and control the removal, enlarge the spraying area of water.
When the device is used, the second motor 304 is started, the second motor 304 drives the second gear 305 to rotate, the second gear 305 drives the first gear 301 to rotate, the first gear 301 drives the screw 313 to move downwards, the screw drives the moving plate 312 and the mounting plate 311 to move downwards, the mounting plate 311 drives the forging component 4 to move downwards, when the forging component 4 contacts with a workpiece to be forged, the spring 313 is shortened, the spring plate 315 deforms, the distance between the mounting plate 311 and the moving plate 312 is shortened, the forging component is buffered, after the forging is finished, the water pump 322 is started, the water body passes through the water pump 322, the telescopic hose 325 and the connecting pipe 327, the water body is sprayed out from the bottom of the connecting pipe 327, the first motor 321 is started, the first motor 321 drives the double-head screw 323 to rotate, the double-head screw 323 drives the two sliding plates 324 to be close to each other, and the two sliding plates 327 drive the two connecting pipes to be close to each other, so that the water body cools the workpiece to be cast.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.