CN222128749U - Device is picked to manger plate fruit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant picking and discloses a mango picking device which comprises a cutter head, a supporting rod, a handle and a collecting bag, wherein the handle is connected to the bottom end of the supporting rod, the cutter head is connected to the top end of the supporting rod, the handle is in transmission connection with the cutter head, the collecting bag is positioned on one side of the supporting rod, the collecting bag is connected with the supporting rod, a buffer plate is arranged at the bag opening of the collecting bag and is connected with the collecting bag or the supporting rod, the buffer plate is an elastic plate, after the cutter head shears branches connected with fruits, the fruits fall, as the buffer plate is arranged at the bag opening, the fruits are contacted with the buffer plate, the buffer plate is bent and deformed, the impact force of the falling of the fruits can be reduced, and therefore the fruits are prevented from being damaged due to severe impact. In addition, the collection bag is provided with the diameter-reducing section, so that the impact force of falling fruits can be reduced, and the rate of broken fruits is reduced.

Description

Device is picked to manger plate fruit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant picking, in particular to a mango picking device.

Background

The mangrove is a evergreen big arbor of the lacquer tree family of the original India, the fruit is yellow or light yellow, sweet in taste and hard in kernel, is a famous tropical fruit, contains sugar, protein and crude fiber, contains a precursor carotene component of vitamin A, is particularly high in vitamin C content, is one of common fruits in daily life of people, and is one of the fruits because the mangrove grows at the high branch heads of the trees, the high-altitude picking of the fruits becomes a difficult problem for fruit farmers, and the picker becomes the first choice for picking the high-altitude fruits of the trees in order to realize convenience and rapidness of fruit picking.

Most of picking devices in the current market are long-rod cloth bag net bag tools with simple structures and fixed lengths, fruits honest are easy to be picked, the fruits of the mange are softer during collection, bad fruits are easy to be produced due to severe impact, and the income loss of the fruits is excessive.

The prior art discloses a xishi mango is with picking device, including the body of rod, the body of rod includes the telescopic tube and peg graft the movable rod in the telescopic tube upper end, movable rod lower extreme both sides are equipped with the gear, be equipped with biax motor in the movable rod, one side rigid coupling has the rack in the telescopic tube, movable rod upper end one side rigid coupling has first blade, the movable rod upper end is equipped with the recess, peg graft in the recess has the slide bar, the slide bar upper end is equipped with the second blade, the rigid coupling has the spring between slide bar and the recess bottom surface, the recess below is equipped with the control chamber, the control chamber rotation is provided with the winding roller, control chamber one side is equipped with the rotation motor, be equipped with the wire guide between control chamber and the recess, winding roller and slide bar lower extreme rigid coupling have the stay cord, telescopic tube upper end is equipped with the telescopic link, be equipped with the string on the telescopic link, be equipped with fixing bolt on the telescopic link. When the picking device is used, after the blades shear branches connected with fruits, the fruits directly fall into the net bags, and the fruits and the existing fruits in the net bags are easy to produce bad fruits due to severe impact, so that the fruit yield loss is overlarge.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a mango picking device capable of improving and reducing the rate of broken fruits.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a mango picking device, which comprises a cutter head, a support rod, a handle and a collecting bag, wherein the handle is connected to the bottom end of the support rod, the cutter head is connected to the top end of the support rod, the handle is in transmission connection with the cutter head, the collecting bag is positioned on one side of the support rod, the collecting bag is connected with the support rod, a buffer plate is arranged at the bag opening of the collecting bag, the buffer plate is connected with the collecting bag or the support rod, and the buffer plate is an elastic plate.

As the preferred scheme, the collecting bag comprises a mounting ring and a bag body, the bag body is connected with the mounting ring, the mounting ring is connected with the supporting rod through a first connecting rod, the mounting ring is obliquely upwards arranged, and one side, away from the supporting rod, of the mounting ring is higher than one side, close to the supporting rod, of the mounting ring.

As the preferred scheme, the buffer plate pass through the second connecting rod with the bracing piece is connected, just the buffer plate slope upwards sets up, the buffer plate is kept away from one side of bracing piece is higher than the collar is close to one side of bracing piece, the buffer plate is located the collar with between the tool bit.

Preferably, the collecting bag is provided with a plurality of diameter-reducing sections at intervals along the height direction.

As a preferable scheme, the bottom end of the collecting bag is provided with a collecting opening.

As the preferred scheme, the handle includes fixed handle and movable handle, fixed handle installs on the bracing piece, movable handle with fixed handle rotates to be connected, the tool bit includes stationary knife and moves the sword, stationary knife installs on the bracing piece, move the sword with the bracing piece rotates to be connected, drive mechanism includes transfer line and telescopic spring, the transfer line with telescopic spring locates in the bracing piece, telescopic spring's one end with move the handle and be connected, telescopic spring's the other end with the one end of transfer line is connected, the other end of transfer line with move the sword and be connected.

Preferably, the cutting edges of the movable cutter and the fixed cutter are arc-shaped which are matched with each other.

Preferably, the support rod is a telescopic rod.

Preferably, the device further comprises a saw blade, wherein the saw blade is detachably connected with the supporting rod.

As a preferable scheme, the device further comprises a sickle, and the sickle is detachably connected with the supporting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

According to the utility model, the buffer plate is arranged at the bag opening of the collecting bag, and is an elastic plate, so that after the cutter head shears branches connected with fruits, the fruits fall off, and as the buffer plate is arranged at the bag opening, the fruits are contacted with the buffer plate, the buffer plate is bent and deformed, and the impact force of the falling fruits can be reduced, so that the bad fruits caused by severe impact of the fruits are reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mango picking device according to a first embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a support bar according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a collecting bag according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a buffer baffle according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a support bar according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mango picking device according to a second embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mango picking device according to a third embodiment of the utility model.

In the figure, 1-tool bit, 101-fixed tool, 102-movable tool, 2-supporting rod, 201-rod body, 202-telescopic fixed head, 203-mounting hole, 3-handle, 301-fixed grip, 302-movable grip, 4-collecting bag, 401-mounting ring, 402-bag body, 403-diameter reducing section, 404-retractable opening, 5-first connecting rod, 6-second connecting rod, 7-transmission rod, 8-telescopic spring, 9-saw blade, 10-sickle, 11-bolt and 12-buffer plate.

Detailed Description

The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Furthermore, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the harvesting device for the cerbera pears in the preferred embodiment of the utility model comprises a cutter head 1, a support rod 2, a handle 3 and a collecting bag 4, wherein the handle 3 is connected to the bottom end of the support rod 2, the cutter head 1 is connected to the top end of the support rod 2, the handle 3 is in transmission connection with the cutter head 1, the collecting bag 4 is positioned on one side of the support rod 2, the collecting bag 4 is connected with the support rod 2, a buffer plate 12 is arranged at the bag opening of the collecting bag 4, the buffer plate 12 is connected with the collecting bag 4 or the support rod 2, and the buffer plate 12 is an elastic plate. According to the embodiment, the buffer plate 12 is arranged at the bag opening of the collecting bag 4, the buffer plate 12 is an elastic plate, after the cutter head 1 shears branches connected with fruits, the fruits fall, as the buffer plate 12 is arranged at the bag opening, the fruits are contacted with the buffer plate 12, the buffer plate 12 is bent and deformed, the impact force of the falling of the fruits can be reduced, and therefore bad fruits caused by severe impact can be reduced.

Further, the collecting bag 4 of this embodiment includes collar 401 and bag body 402, and the bag body 402 is connected with collar 401, and collar 401 is connected with bracing piece 2 through head rod 5, and collar 401 slope upwards sets up, and collar 401 is higher than collar 401 and is close to one side of bracing piece 2 in one side of bracing piece 2, can prevent that the fruit from falling outside the bag from the one side of keeping away from bracing piece 2, improves the fruit picking rate. The buffer plate 12 of this embodiment is connected with the support rod 2 through the second connecting rod 6, and the buffer plate 12 slope upwards sets up, and one side that the support rod 2 was kept away from to the buffer plate 12 is higher than the one side that the collar 401 is close to the support rod 2, and the buffer plate 12 is located between collar 401 and the tool bit 1. Alternatively, the buffer plate 12 of the present embodiment has a fan-shaped structure, and one end of the buffer plate 12 having a smaller length is connected to the support rod 2. The first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6 of the present embodiment are connected to the support rod 2 by bolts 11.

Further, the collecting bag 4 of the present embodiment is provided with a plurality of reduced diameter sections 403 at intervals in the height direction. Therefore, the bag 402 of this embodiment includes a plurality of constant diameter sections and reduced diameter sections 403, the diameter of the reduced diameter sections 403 is smaller than that of the constant diameter sections, the constant diameter sections and the reduced diameter sections 403 are arranged at intervals, and two adjacent constant diameter sections are connected by the reduced diameter sections 403. Due to the arrangement of the diameter reduction sections 403, fruits are piled up in the uppermost diameter section during picking, the impact force of the fruits is small due to the small falling height, bad fruits caused by severe impact can be reduced, when fruits with certain weight are piled up in the uppermost diameter section, the fruits continuously fall down through the diameter reduction sections 403 under the action of gravity and fall into the diameter section positioned in the next section, and the process is repeated until the fruits fall to the bottom of the collecting bag 4. The reduced diameter section 403 and the constant diameter section of this embodiment are integrally formed. It should be noted that the diameter reduction can also be achieved by sleeving a plurality of elastic rings on the bag 402 from top to bottom.

In addition, the diameter of the diameter-reduced section 403 below is smaller than that of the diameter-reduced section 403 above, so that the impact force in the falling process of the fruits can be further reduced, the impact is further reduced, and the fruit breaking rate is reduced.

Further, the bottom end of the collecting bag 4 in this embodiment is provided with a collecting opening 404, which can be taken out after picking a certain amount of fruits, without waiting for the picking to be completed, the collecting bag can be moved to the ground for collection, so that the burden during picking is reduced, and the picking efficiency is improved. In this embodiment, an opening is provided at the bottom end of the collecting bag 4, and the folding and unfolding opening 404 is formed by means of a device that can be opened and closed, such as a rubber band or a zipper. Optionally, the bag body 402 of the present embodiment is a mesh bag, and the number of fruits in the bag can be seen clearly.

In this embodiment, the handle 3 includes a fixed grip 301 and a movable grip 302, the fixed grip 301 is mounted on the support rod 2, the movable grip 302 is rotationally connected with the fixed grip 301, the tool bit 1 includes a fixed tool 101 and a movable tool 102, the fixed tool 101 is mounted on the support rod 2, the movable tool 102 is rotationally connected with the support rod 2, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission rod 7 and a telescopic spring 8, the transmission rod 7 and the telescopic spring 8 are disposed in the support rod 2, one end of the telescopic spring 8 is connected with the movable grip 302, the other end of the telescopic spring 8 is connected with one end of the transmission rod 7, and the other end of the transmission rod 7 is connected with the movable tool 102. When the handle 3 is pinched, the movable grip 302 rotates to drive the telescopic spring 8 to extend and drive the transmission rod 7 to move, and then drive the movable knife 102 to rotate, so that the movable knife 102 is close to the fixed knife 101 to realize shearing, and after the movable grip 302 is released, the telescopic spring 8 is restored to drive the movable grip 302 and the transmission rod 7 to reset, so that the cutter head 1 is opened.

In addition, the cutting edges of the movable cutter 102 and the fixed cutter 101 in the embodiment are arc-shaped, so that when the cutter head 1 shears the branches connected with fruits, the cutting edges are in point contact with the branches, the cutting force is larger, the branches are cut off more easily, and the picking efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment, the supporting rod 2 is a telescopic rod, and the height of the supporting rod 2 can be adjusted according to the position of picking fruits, so that the use is more convenient. The support rod 2 of this embodiment includes a plurality of body of rod 201 that cup joint in proper order from inside to outside, is provided with flexible fixed head 202 on every body of rod 201, and flexible fixed head 202 is used for fixing the position of body of rod 201 after the extension to required length, and flexible fixed head 202 suit is on body of rod 201, realizes the fixed of body of rod 201 position through tightening flexible fixed head 202. Specifically, the telescopic fixing head 202 comprises a telescopic fixing piece and a telescopic locking piece, the telescopic fixing piece is fixedly arranged at one end of the outer sleeve and the middle sleeve, a plurality of clamping jaws are arranged at one end, far away from the fixed end, of the telescopic fixing piece, fixed to the outer sleeve and the middle sleeve, of the telescopic fixing piece, external threads are arranged on the outer side faces of the clamping jaws, the telescopic locking piece is sleeved on the middle sleeve and the inner sleeve, a jack is arranged at one end, close to the telescopic fixing piece, of the telescopic locking piece, the inner diameter of the jack is gradually reduced, internal threads are arranged in the jack, the clamping jaws are inserted into the jack and screwed with the external threads, the clamping jaws are tightened towards the axial direction of the telescopic fixing piece, a jack is arranged at one end, close to the telescopic fixing piece, of the telescopic fixing head 202 of the embodiment, the inner diameter of the jack is gradually reduced, the inner threads are arranged in the jack, the clamping jaws are inserted into the jack, screwed with the internal threads and the external threads, and the clamping jaws are tightened towards the axial direction of the telescopic fixing piece. The transmission rod 7 is also of a telescopic structure, the transmission rod 7 is relatively fixed with the support rod 2, and the transmission rod 7 stretches and contracts along with the stretching and retracting of the support rod 2.

Example two

As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the mango picking device of the present embodiment further includes a saw blade 9, and the saw blade 9 is detachably connected to the support bar 2. A saw blade 9 is arranged on the supporting rod 2, and can saw off the branches with larger diameters and clean the branches with bad fruits.

The supporting rod 2 of the embodiment is provided with the mounting hole 203, the mounting hole 203 is a bolt 11 hole, and the saw blade 9 is connected with the mounting hole 203 through the bolt 11, so that the saw blade 9 can be detached. The collecting bag 4 of the present embodiment is detachably connected to the support bar 2, and the collecting bag 4 is detached when the saw blade 9 is used.

Other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be described here again.

Example III

As shown in fig. 7, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the mango picking device of the present embodiment further includes a sickle 10, and the sickle 10 is detachably connected with the support rod 2. The supporting rod 2 is connected with a sickle 10, which can cut branches and leaves which obstruct picking.

The supporting rod 2 of the embodiment is provided with a mounting hole 203, the mounting hole 203 is a bolt 11 hole, and the sickle 10 is connected with the mounting hole 203 through the bolt 11, so that the sickle 10 can be disassembled. The collecting bag 4 of the present embodiment is detachably connected to the support bar 2, and the collecting bag 4 is detached when the sickle 10 is used.

Other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be described here again.

The utility model has the working processes that the support rod 2 is stretched, the support rod 2 is extended to the height required by picking, then the support rod 2 is erected, the cutter head 1 is lifted to fruits, the handle 3 is pinched, the movable grip 302 rotates, the telescopic spring 8 is driven to extend, the transmission rod 7 is driven to move, the movable cutter 102 is driven to rotate, the movable cutter 102 is close to the fixed cutter 101 to realize shearing, after the movable grip 302 is released, the telescopic spring 8 is restored, the movable grip 302 and the transmission rod 7 are driven to reset, and the cutter head 1 is opened. The cut fruit of the branch falls to contact the buffer plate 12, and the buffer plate 12 is bent and deformed, so that the impact of the falling fruit can be reduced. The fruit falls into the uppermost constant diameter section of the collecting bag 4, after the uppermost constant diameter section accumulates a certain weight of fruit, the fruit continues to fall through the diameter reduction section 403 under the action of gravity, falls into the constant diameter section located in the next section, and repeats the above process until the fruit falls to the bottom of the collecting bag 4. When the fruits in the collecting bag 4 reach a certain weight, the collecting opening 404 is opened, and the fruits in the collecting bag 4 are taken out, so that the load during picking is reduced. During picking, a saw blade 9 or a sickle 10 is mounted as required.

In summary, the embodiment of the utility model provides a mango picking device, which is characterized in that a buffer plate 12 is arranged at the bag opening of a collecting bag 4, the buffer plate 12 is an elastic plate, when a cutter head 1 shears branches connected with fruits, the fruits fall, and as the buffer plate 12 is arranged at the bag opening, the fruits are contacted with the buffer plate 12, the buffer plate 12 is bent and deformed, so that the impact force of falling of the fruits can be reduced, and the bad fruits caused by severe impact of the fruits are reduced. In addition, the collecting bag 4 of the embodiment is provided with the diameter-reduced section 403, so that the impact of dropping fruits can be reduced, and the rate of broken fruits can be reduced.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and substitutions should also be considered as being within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a device is picked to mange plate fruit, its characterized in that includes tool bit (1), bracing piece (2), handle (3) and collection bag (4), handle (3) are connected the bottom of bracing piece (2), tool bit (1) are connected the top of bracing piece (2), handle (3) with tool bit (1) transmission is connected, collection bag (4) are located one side of bracing piece (2), collection bag (4) with bracing piece (2) are connected, the sack department of collection bag (4) is equipped with buffer board (12), buffer board (12) with collection bag (4) or bracing piece (2) are connected, buffer board (12) are the elastic plate.

2. The manger-tree fruit picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the collecting bag (4) comprises a mounting ring (401) and a bag body (402), the bag body (402) is connected with the mounting ring (401), the mounting ring (401) is connected with the supporting rod (2) through a first connecting rod (5), the mounting ring (401) is arranged obliquely upwards, and one side of the mounting ring (401) away from the supporting rod (2) is higher than one side of the mounting ring (401) close to the supporting rod (2).

3. The manger pattern picking device according to claim 2, characterized in that the buffer plate (12) is connected with the support rod (2) through a second connecting rod (6), and the buffer plate (12) is arranged obliquely upwards, one side of the buffer plate (12) away from the support rod (2) is higher than one side of the mounting ring (401) close to the support rod (2), and the buffer plate (12) is positioned between the mounting ring (401) and the cutter head (1).

4. The manger-tree fruit picking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collecting bag (4) is provided with a plurality of diameter-reducing sections (403) at intervals in the height direction.

5. The manger fruit picking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the collection bag (4) is provided with a receiving opening (404).

6. The mange-pattern picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle (3) comprises a fixed grip (301) and a movable grip (302), the fixed grip (301) is mounted on the support rod (2), the movable grip (302) is rotationally connected with the fixed grip (301), the tool bit (1) comprises a fixed tool (101) and a movable tool (102), the fixed tool (101) is mounted on the support rod (2), the movable tool (102) is rotationally connected with the support rod (2), the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission rod (7) and a telescopic spring (8), the transmission rod (7) and the telescopic spring (8) are arranged in the support rod (2), one end of the telescopic spring (8) is connected with the movable grip (302), the other end of the telescopic spring (8) is connected with one end of the transmission rod (7), and the other end of the transmission rod (7) is connected with the movable tool (102).

7. The manger fruit picking device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cutting edges of the moving blade (102) and the stationary blade (101) are arc-shaped in cooperation with each other.

8. The manger fruit picking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support bar (2) is a telescopic bar.

9. The manger fruit picking device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a saw blade (9), the saw blade (9) being detachably connected to the support bar (2).

10. The manger fruit picking device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a sickle (10), the sickle (10) being detachably connected to the support bar (2).