Building photovoltaic roof structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building photovoltaic roof structure.
Background
The photovoltaic building is a technology for integrating a solar power generation (photovoltaic) product onto the building, and can be divided into two main types, namely, the combination of a photovoltaic matrix and the building, such as the laying of a solar panel on a roof, which is a common form and is paid attention to because the solar panel does not occupy extra ground space, and the integration of the photovoltaic matrix and the building, such as a photovoltaic tile roof, a photovoltaic curtain wall, a photovoltaic daylighting roof and the like, which are advanced forms of the photovoltaic building, and the photovoltaic module is a part of a peripheral structure of the building.
In the use of current photovoltaic building roof structure, photovoltaic module exposes at roof top, in the rainwater weather, some photovoltaic roof structure surface lacks the drainage water conservancy diversion function, appears the roof ponding condition easily, accelerates the corrosion performance of photovoltaic roof structure easily, influences photovoltaic roof structure's life.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a building photovoltaic roof structure, which aims to solve the technical problems that in the use of the existing photovoltaic building roof structure, a photovoltaic assembly is exposed at the top of a roof, in rainy weather, the surfaces of some photovoltaic roof structures lack a hydrophobic flow guiding function, roof water accumulation is easy to occur, the corrosion performance of the photovoltaic roof structure is easy to accelerate, and the service life of the photovoltaic roof structure is influenced.
The utility model solves the technical problems by the following technical proposal:
The present utility model provides a building photovoltaic roof structure comprising:
The photovoltaic module is arranged on the top side of the mounting frame, an upright post is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the mounting frame, and an M-shaped water guide groove and a U-shaped water guide groove which are arranged on the surface of the mounting frame are arranged on the bottom side of the photovoltaic module;
The fixing component is arranged at the bottom end of the upright post and is used for fixedly mounting the upright post;
The compressing assembly is arranged on the surface of the mounting frame and used for fixedly mounting the photovoltaic assembly.
In this technical scheme, fix the stand bottom of supporting the mounting bracket through fixed subassembly, guarantee the fixed stability of stand, photovoltaic module installs at mounting bracket top side surface, fix photovoltaic module and mounting bracket through compressing tightly the subassembly, guarantee photovoltaic module's installation is stable, M type guiding gutter and U type guiding gutter that set up around photovoltaic module and edge, in time derive the rainwater that falls in the rainwater weather, avoid photovoltaic module periphery and gap department to appear remaining the condition, avoid the rainwater to pile up the corrosion condition that appears, ensure the holistic life of roof structure.
The number of the mounting frames is two, the mounting frames are symmetrically arranged, and ridge plates are arranged on the top sides of the mounting frame connecting columns.
The installation rack surface mounting is evenly provided with a plurality of photovoltaic modules, the bottom side of the junction of the adjacent photovoltaic modules is provided with an M-shaped water guide groove and a U-shaped water guide groove, and the M-shaped water guide groove and the U-shaped water guide groove are arranged in a crossed and communicated mode.
In this technical scheme, M type guiding gutter and U type guiding gutter that sets up around photovoltaic module and edge, in time derive the rainwater that falls in the rainwater weather, avoid photovoltaic module periphery and gap department to appear remaining the condition, avoid the rainwater to pile up the corrosion condition that appears, ensure roof structure holistic life.
The section of the U-shaped water guide groove is of a U-shaped structure.
In the technical scheme, rainwater is conveniently led out.
The section of the M-shaped water guide groove is of an M-shaped structure.
In this technical scheme, the convenience is led out through M type guiding gutter to the rainwater that falls.
The fixing assembly comprises a fixing seat, an anchor bolt and a fixing nut, wherein the fixing seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the upright post, the anchor bolt penetrates through the surface of the fixing seat, and the fixing nut is connected with the surface of the anchor bolt in a threaded manner.
In this technical scheme, pre-buried in ground with rag bolt, fix fixing base and rag bolt through fixing bolt, improve the stability of placing of device.
Four rag bolts penetrate through the surface threads of the fixing base, and fixing nuts used for limiting and fixing are arranged on two sides of the joint of the rag bolts and the fixing base.
In this technical scheme, improve the fixed stability of fixing base.
The compression assembly comprises compression bolts, compression parts, cross arms, connecting bolts and fixing bolts, the compression parts are arranged on the top side of the edge of the photovoltaic assembly, the cross arms are arranged on the bottom side of the photovoltaic assembly, the compression parts are fixedly connected with the cross arms through the compression bolts, the bottom sides of the cross arms are fixedly connected with M-shaped water guide grooves through the fixing bolts, and the M-shaped water guide grooves are arranged on the surface of the installation frame through the connecting bolts.
The compressing part comprises a middle pressing block and an edge pressing block, the middle pressing block is adopted to be fixed with the cross arm through a compressing bolt in the installation of the photovoltaic module, the middle pressing cover plate is arranged on the top side of the middle pressing block, and the edge pressing block is adopted to be fixed with the cross arm through the compressing bolt in the installation of one photovoltaic module.
The photovoltaic modules are connected with one another through single-sided adhesive tapes, and the photovoltaic modules are connected with one another through the single-sided adhesive tapes.
In this technical scheme, photovoltaic module installs the back, fixes the compaction through compressing tightly the subassembly to photovoltaic module periphery, and the clamp part between the adjacent photovoltaic module adopts well briquetting pressfitting, fixes well briquetting and cross arm through hold-down bolt, and guarantee well briquetting is fixed adjacent photovoltaic module, and outside alone of outer side photovoltaic module is through limit briquetting pressfitting, fixes through fixing bolt, and the holistic fixed stability of guarantee photovoltaic module.
On the basis of conforming to the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined to obtain the preferred examples of the utility model.
The utility model has the positive progress effects that:
The building photovoltaic roof structure that the above-mentioned put forward is fixed to the stand bottom of supporting the mounting bracket through fixed subassembly, and the fixed stability of guarantee stand, photovoltaic module installs on the mounting bracket top side surface, is fixed photovoltaic module and mounting bracket through compressing tightly the subassembly, and the installation of guarantee photovoltaic module is stable, and M type guiding gutter and the U type guiding gutter that set up around photovoltaic module and edge, in time derive the rainwater that falls in the rainwater weather, avoid photovoltaic module periphery and gap department to appear remaining the condition, avoid the rainwater to pile up the corrosion condition that appears, improve the drainage water guide effect, ensure the holistic life of roof structure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure under the front side of a photovoltaic roof structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front structure of the photovoltaic roofing structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a roof top view connection structure of the photovoltaic roof structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the mounting frame of the photovoltaic roof structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall right-hand cross-sectional structure of fig. 1 of the photovoltaic roofing structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the photovoltaic roofing structure of the present utility model at a in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a photovoltaic module and a single-sided adhesive tape of the photovoltaic roof structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the photovoltaic roofing structure of the present utility model at B in fig. 5.
Description of the reference numerals
1. A fixing assembly; 11 parts of fixing seats, 12 parts of foundation bolts, 13 parts of fixing nuts;
2. A column;
3. a mounting frame;
4. A photovoltaic module;
5. A U-shaped water guide groove;
6. A ridge plate;
7. an M-shaped water guide groove;
8. A compression assembly; 81, a middle pressing block, 82, a pressing bolt, 83, a cross arm, 84, a connecting bolt, 85, a fixing bolt, 86, an edge pressing block, 87 and a middle pressing cover plate;
9. a single-sided adhesive tape.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by means of the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the architectural photovoltaic roofing structure comprises:
The photovoltaic module comprises a mounting frame 3, wherein a photovoltaic module 4 is mounted on the top side of the mounting frame 3, an upright post 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the mounting frame 3, and an M-shaped water guide groove 7 and a U-shaped water guide groove 5 which are mounted on the surface of the mounting frame 3 are arranged on the bottom side of the photovoltaic module 4;
the fixing assembly 1 is arranged at the bottom end of the upright post 2, and the fixing assembly 1 is used for fixedly mounting the upright post 2;
The compressing assembly 8, compressing assembly 8 installs on the mounting bracket 3 surface, compressing assembly 8 is used for photovoltaic module 4's fixed mounting.
The stand 2 bottom of supporting the mounting bracket 3 is fixed through fixed subassembly 1, the fixed stability of guarantee stand 2, photovoltaic module 4 installs at mounting bracket 3 topside surface, fix photovoltaic module 4 and mounting bracket 3 through compressing tightly subassembly 8, the installation of guarantee photovoltaic module 4 is stable, the M type guiding gutter 7 and the U type guiding gutter 5 that set up around photovoltaic module 4 and edge, timely derive the rainwater that falls in the rainwater weather, avoid photovoltaic module 4 periphery and gap department to appear remaining the condition, avoid the rainwater to pile up the corrosion condition that appears, ensure the holistic life of roof structure.
The number of the mounting frames 3 is two, the mounting frames 3 are symmetrically arranged, and ridge plates 6 are arranged on the top sides of the connecting columns of the two mounting frames 3.
The installation rack 3 surface mounting evenly installs a plurality of photovoltaic module 4, and is adjacent photovoltaic module 4 junction downside is provided with M type guiding gutter 7 and U type guiding gutter 5, M type guiding gutter 7 and U type guiding gutter 5 cross communication setting.
M type guiding gutter 7 and U type guiding gutter 5 that set up around and edge in photovoltaic module 4 in time derive the rainwater that falls down in the rainwater weather, avoid photovoltaic module 4 periphery and gap department to appear remaining the condition, avoid the rainwater to pile up the corrosion condition that appears, ensure roof structure holistic life.
The section of the U-shaped water guide groove 5 is of a U-shaped structure, so that rainwater can be conveniently guided out.
The cross section of the M-shaped water guide groove 7 is of an M-shaped structure, so that falling rainwater can be conveniently guided out through the M-shaped water guide groove 7.
The fixing assembly 1 comprises a fixing seat 11, an anchor bolt 12 and a fixing nut 13, wherein the fixing seat 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the upright post 2, the anchor bolt 12 penetrates through the surface of the fixing seat 11, the fixing nut 13 is connected with the surface of the anchor bolt 12 in a threaded manner, the anchor bolt 12 is embedded in the ground, the fixing seat 11 and the anchor bolt 12 are fixed through the fixing bolt 85, and the placement stability of the device is improved.
Four rag bolts 12 are run through on fixing base 11 surface screw thread, rag bolts 12 and fixing base 11 junction both sides all are provided with the fixation nut 13 that is used for spacing fixed, improve fixing stability of fixing base 11.
The compressing assembly 8 comprises a compressing bolt 82, a compressing part, a cross arm 83, a connecting bolt 84 and a fixing bolt 85, the compressing part is arranged on the top side of the edge of the photovoltaic assembly 4, the cross arm 83 is arranged on the bottom side of the photovoltaic assembly 4, the compressing part is fixedly connected with the cross arm 83 through the compressing bolt 82, the bottom side of the cross arm 83 is fixedly connected with the M-shaped water guide groove 7 through the fixing bolt 85, and the M-shaped water guide groove 7 is arranged on the surface of the mounting frame 3 through the connecting bolt 84.
The compacting part comprises a middle compacting block 81 and a side compacting block 86, the middle compacting block 81 is adopted to be fixed with the cross arm 83 through a compacting bolt 82 in the installation of the photovoltaic modules 4, a middle compacting cover plate 87 is arranged on the top side of the middle compacting block 81, and the side compacting block 86 is adopted to be fixed with the cross arm 83 through the compacting bolt 82 in the installation of one photovoltaic module 4.
The number of the photovoltaic modules 4 is a plurality, and the photovoltaic modules 4 which are adjacently attached are connected with a single-sided adhesive tape 9.
After the photovoltaic module 4 module is installed, the periphery of the photovoltaic module 4 is fixedly compressed through the compression module 8, the compression part between the adjacent photovoltaic modules 4 is compressed by the middle pressing block 81, the middle pressing block 81 and the cross arm 83 are fixed through the compression bolt 82, the middle pressing block 81 is ensured to fix the adjacent photovoltaic modules 4, the independent outer sides of the outermost photovoltaic modules 4 are compressed through the side pressing blocks 86, and the fixing bolts 85 are used for fixing, so that the whole fixing stability of the photovoltaic modules 4 is ensured.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any changes in shape or structure thereof are within the scope of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model, but these changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present utility model.