Organic fertilizer particle impurity-removing separator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer particle impurity removal separator.
Background
Organic fertilizers are also known as "farmyard manure". Organic fertilizers are known as organic fertilizers using organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements) as fertilizers. The fertilizer comprises human excrement, stable manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer and the like, and after the fertilizer is processed, the fertilizer particles easily contain more impurities, and if the fertilizer particles are not subjected to impurity removal treatment, the subsequent use effect is easily affected.
Through the patent document with the search publication number of CN220048988U, the patent document discloses an organic fertilizer particle impurity removal separator, the device drives a rotating shaft to rotate through the rotation of an output end of a motor, and then under the transmission of a spur gear and a ring gear, the rotating shaft starts to rotate by a transverse central axis of a limiting ring, so that organic fertilizer particles in the device can move upwards along with the rotation of the rotating shaft and fall downwards when moving to the highest point, the organic fertilizer particles are scattered in mid-air to be completely exposed, the shielding range among the particles is reduced, meanwhile, under the transmission of a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley, wind force is generated by fan blades along with the rotation of a rotating rod to blow dust mixed in the organic fertilizer particles and various impurities adsorbed on the surfaces of the particles together, and along with the continuous rotation of the rotating shaft, the wind force can effectively act on the organic fertilizer particles at each position, so that the impurities are effectively blown out, and the removal is thorough and the efficiency is high;
When the device is operated, as the inner wall of the roller of the device is not provided with a traction structure, when the roller rotates, some fertilizer can be lifted up through the stirring rod, a large amount of fertilizer can not turn over along with the rotation of the roller from the uppermost end of the roller due to the weight of the fertilizer, and a large amount of fertilizer can turn over along with the rotation of the roller at the bottom of the roller along with the rotation of the roller, so that impurities in the fertilizer are still easy to be covered in a fertilizer pile.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide the organic fertilizer particle impurity removal separator.
The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:
The organic fertilizer particle impurity removal separator comprises a heightening platform, and further comprises an impurity removal mechanism for removing impurities from fertilizer particles, wherein the impurity removal mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the heightening platform;
the impurity removing mechanism comprises two supporting ring frames, a roller is connected in the middle of the supporting ring frames in a rotating mode, an air inlet filter plate is fixed on an inner ring at one end of the roller, a feeding door is installed at the upper end of one side of the roller, an inner slope cylinder is fixed inside the roller, and a plurality of lifting plates are uniformly fixed at one end of the inner slope cylinder.
Preferably, the inner slope cylinder is of a tubular structure with a wide inlet and a narrow outlet and a certain slope inside.
Preferably, a long shaft motor is arranged on the front side of the roller, a shell of the long shaft motor is fixed with the heightening platform, a gear is fixed on the periphery of an output shaft of the long shaft motor, an outer gear ring is fixed on the periphery of the roller corresponding to the position of the gear, and the outer gear ring is meshed with the gear.
Preferably, one end of the roller, which is provided with the air inlet filter plate, is fixedly provided with an extension frame, a rotating rod is rotationally connected in the middle of the extension frame, a transmission structure is arranged between the rotating rod and an output shaft of the long shaft motor, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a fan blade.
Preferably, the transmission structure is formed by combining two belt pulleys and a belt sleeved on the peripheries of the belt pulleys, one belt pulley of the transmission structure is fixed with the rotating rod, and the other belt pulley of the transmission structure is fixed with the output shaft of the long shaft motor.
Preferably, the other end of the roller is connected with a sundry cylinder in a threaded manner, an air outlet filter plate is fixed in one end of the sundry cylinder, and a plurality of rotary handles are fixed at one end of the sundry cylinder.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the heightening platform and comprises two bases, the bases are fixed at the lower end of the heightening platform, and a plurality of fixing bolts are arranged in the middle of the bases.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are as follows:
When the device is in the operation, pour fertilizer into the cylinder through the feed gate, then drive the cylinder through the drive structure of edulcoration mechanism and rotate, drive simultaneously and blow the structure and carry out the edulcoration operation to fertilizer granule, raise the board and can take the fertilizer granule of cylinder bottom to certain height after the cylinder rotates, then fertilizer granule drops the bottom of cylinder through self weight, thereby make wind-force blow the one end of cylinder with lighter impurity in the fertilizer granule, through can avoiding fertilizer to pile up and lead to impurity clearance incomplete like this, and through the wide export of the import of interior slope section of thick bamboo narrow and the tubular structure that has certain slope of inside, when some less fertilizer granule of body type is blown away along with impurity by the wind, the self weight of fertilizer granule is gone up in the cooperation, make the fertilizer granule that is blown away be the pitch arc and fall to the inner tube of interior slope section of thick bamboo, then through the slope landing of interior slope section of thick bamboo inner tube to the bottom of cylinder, thereby avoid the less fertilizer granule of body type to blow away together with impurity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a separator for removing impurities from organic fertilizer particles;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mechanism for removing impurities from organic fertilizer particles by using a separator according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a mechanism for removing impurities from a particulate organic fertilizer separator according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a slope cylinder in the organic fertilizer granule impurity removal separator;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a sundry cylinder of an organic fertilizer particle impurity removal separator.
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1. The device comprises a lifting platform, a fixing mechanism, a 21, a base, a 22, a fixing bolt, a 3, a impurity removing mechanism, a 31, a supporting ring frame, a 32, a roller, a 33, an air inlet filter plate, a 34, a feeding door, a 35, a long shaft motor, a 36, a gear, a 37, an outer gear ring, a 38, an outer extension frame, a 39, a rotating rod, a 310, a transmission structure, a 311, a fan blade, a 312, an inner slope cylinder, a 313, an elevating plate, a 314, an impurity cylinder, a 315, an air outlet filter plate, a 316 and a rotating handle.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
As shown in fig. 1-5, the organic fertilizer granule edulcoration separator comprises a heightening platform 1, wherein a fixing mechanism 2 is arranged at the lower end of the heightening platform 1, the organic fertilizer granule edulcoration separator further comprises a edulcoration mechanism 3 for carrying out edulcoration treatment on fertilizer granules, and the edulcoration mechanism 3 is arranged at the upper end of the heightening platform 1.
In the present embodiment, the fixing mechanism 2 includes two bases 21, the bases 21 are fixed to the lower end of the bed-rest 1, a plurality of fixing bolts 22 are provided in the middle of the bases 21, and the device can be fixed in place by the fixing bolts 22.
In this embodiment, the impurity removing mechanism 3 includes two supporting ring frames 31, the middle of the supporting ring frames 31 is rotatably connected with a roller 32, an inner ring at one end of the roller 32 is fixed with an air inlet filter plate 33, a feeding door 34 is installed at the upper end of one side of the roller 32, a long shaft motor 35 is arranged at the front side of the roller 32, a shell of the long shaft motor 35 is fixed with a heightening platform 1, a gear 36 is fixed at the periphery of an output shaft of the long shaft motor 35, an outer gear ring 37 is fixed at the periphery of the roller 32 corresponding to the position of the gear 36, the outer gear 37 is meshed with the gear 36, an extension frame 38 is fixed at one end of the roller 32, a rotating rod 39 is rotatably connected with the middle of the extension frame 38, a transmission structure 310 is installed between the rotating rod 39 and the output shaft of the long shaft motor 35, the transmission structure 310 is formed by combining two pulleys and a belt sleeved outside the pulleys, one pulley of the transmission structure 310 is fixed with the rotating rod 39, one end of the other pulley of the transmission structure 310 is fixed with the output shaft of the long shaft motor 35, a fan 311 is fixed at one end of the rotating rod 39 is fixed with an inner slope cylinder 312, the inner slope cylinder 312 is fixed inside the roller 32, the inner slope cylinder 312 is a wide inlet and a narrow outlet end is meshed with the outer slope 314, one end of the inner slope cylinder 314 is fixed with a plurality of uniform filter plates 314, and one end of the other end of the inner slope cylinder 314 is fixed with impurities 315 is fixed with impurities at one end of the other end of the cylinder 314; when the device is in operation, fertilizer is poured into the roller 32 through the feeding door 34, then the long shaft motor 35 is started, the long shaft motor 35 drives the gear 36 to rotate, through the mutual engagement of the outer gear ring 37 and the gear 36, the roller 32 can rotate along with the gear 36 after the gear 36 rotates, meanwhile, the long shaft motor 35 is started through the belt transmission of the transmission structure 310 and simultaneously the rotating rod 39 can rotate along with the rotation, so that the fan blades 311 rotate to generate certain wind force, after the drum 32 rotates, the lifting plate 313 brings fertilizer particles at the bottom of the drum 32 to a certain height, then the fertilizer particles fall to the bottom of the drum 32 through self weight, so that the wind force blows lighter impurities in the fertilizer particles to the impurity drum 314, the impurities can be left in the impurity drum 314 through the filtration of the air outlet filter plate 315, incomplete impurity cleaning caused by stacking of the fertilizer can be avoided, the inlet of the inner slope drum 312 is wide, the outlet is narrow, the inner slope is provided with a tubular structure with a certain gradient, when some smaller fertilizer particles are blown away by wind along with the impurities, the blown fertilizer particles fall to the inner pipe of the inner slope drum 312 in an arc shape by matching with the self weight of the fertilizer particles, then the blown down to the bottom of the drum 32 through the inner pipe of the inner slope drum 312, so that the smaller fertilizer particles can be prevented from being blown away together with the impurities, the feed gate 34 on the drum 32 is opened, the fertilizer particles in the drum 32 can be discharged after the impurity removal, and then the fertilizer particles are rotated to twist the drum 314 down to clean the impurities.
The working principle is that when the device is operated, fertilizer is poured into the roller 32 through the feeding door 34, then the long shaft motor 35 is started, the long shaft motor 35 drives the gear 36 to rotate, the roller 32 can rotate along with the gear 36 through the mutual meshing of the outer gear ring 37 and the gear 36 after the gear 36 rotates, meanwhile, through the belt transmission of the transmission structure 310, the long shaft motor 35 can rotate along with the rotating rod 39, so that a certain wind force is generated by rotation of the fan blades 311, after the roller 32 rotates, the lifting plate 313 can bring fertilizer particles at the bottom of the roller 32 to a certain height, then the fertilizer particles fall to the bottom of the roller 32 through the weight of the fertilizer particles, so that lighter impurities in the fertilizer particles can be blown to the sundries cylinder 314 through the wind force, the impurities can be left in the sundries cylinder 314 through the filtering of the air outlet filter plate 315, incomplete impurity cleaning caused by the stacking of the fertilizer can be avoided, and the inner pipe structure with a certain gradient is realized through the wide inlet and narrow outlet of the inner pipe 312.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.