CN222111354U - Fire smoke removal device - Google Patents
Fire smoke removal device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN222111354U CN222111354U CN202420812445.9U CN202420812445U CN222111354U CN 222111354 U CN222111354 U CN 222111354U CN 202420812445 U CN202420812445 U CN 202420812445U CN 222111354 U CN222111354 U CN 222111354U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- water
- pipe
- water tank
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002498 deadly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of smoke elimination and prevention, and particularly relates to a fire-fighting smoke-removing device, which comprises a smoke inlet pipe and a discharge pipe, wherein a smoke inlet fan is arranged in the smoke inlet pipe, a smoke outlet fan is arranged in the discharge pipe, the smoke inlet pipe is communicated with a cooling component, a filtering component for filtering smoke dust is arranged below the discharge pipe, the cooling component is communicated with the filtering component, the cooling component comprises a shell, a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe and an atomization nozzle, the water tank is arranged in the shell, the water inlet is arranged on one side of the water tank, the water pump is arranged in the water tank, the water pipe is connected between the atomization nozzle and the water pipe, the atomization nozzle is arranged on the upper side of the water tank, the smoke inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the shell and is arranged on the upper side of the water tank.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of smoke abatement and prevention, and particularly relates to a fire-fighting smoke abatement device.
Background
The fire fighting is the general term for eliminating hidden danger, preventing disaster, namely preventing and solving artificial, natural and accidental disasters encountered by people in life, work and study, and the narrow meaning is, of course, that the fire is extinguished in the early stage of people understanding, the most important thing is to ensure the life safety of disaster-stricken people when indoor fire occurs, the high temperature of flame is intolerable when the fire occurs, but the more deadly is that dense smoke can not breathe by the disaster-stricken people, so that the disaster is fatal;
In the prior art, the method of discharging the dense smoke is generally adopted to eliminate the dense smoke, but the discharged dense smoke is released into the atmosphere, so that the health of people is endangered, the environment is influenced, and the dense smoke machine is required to be subjected to elimination treatment.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the problems of the background technology, the utility model aims to provide a fire-fighting smoke-removing device which is used for cooling, filtering and discharging smoke dust so as to solve the problems of the background technology.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The fire-fighting smoke-removing device comprises a smoke inlet pipe and a discharge pipe, wherein a smoke inlet fan is arranged in the smoke inlet pipe, a smoke outlet fan is arranged in the discharge pipe, the smoke inlet pipe is communicated with a cooling component, a filtering component for filtering smoke is arranged below the discharge pipe, and the cooling component is communicated with the filtering component;
The cooling assembly comprises a shell, a water tank, a water inlet, a water pump, a water pipe and an atomizer, wherein the water tank is arranged in the shell, the water inlet is arranged on one side of the water tank, the water pump is arranged in the water tank, the water pipe is connected between the atomizer and the water pipe, the atomizer is arranged on the upper side of the water tank, and the smoke inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the shell and is arranged on the upper side of the water tank.
Preferably, the upper part of the shell is symmetrically provided with two condensing plates which incline outwards downwards, water holes are symmetrically formed in two sides of the upper cover plate of the water tank, and the water holes are positioned right below the outer sides of the condensing plates.
Preferably, guide plates inclining outwards and downwards are symmetrically arranged above the upper cover plate of the water tank.
Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a smoke box, a filter plate is arranged on the upper portion of the smoke box, and a filter plate door for taking out the filter plate is arranged on one side of the smoke box.
Preferably, a sealing strip is arranged on the inner side of the filter plate door.
Preferably, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged at the lower side of the smoke placing box, the smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with a smoke exhaust hose, and a valve is arranged at the pipe part of the smoke exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the outer ends of the smoke inlet pipe and the discharge pipe are conical.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
According to the utility model, negative pressure is formed in the device through the air inlet fan and the air outlet fan, the smoke is conveyed and discharged through the smoke inlet pipe and the discharge pipe, the smoke is filtered through the filter assembly, fine particles in the smoke are removed through the filter assembly, air is purified, and the smoke is effectively removed.
The utility model cools the smoke dust through the cooling component, and the mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle contacts the smoke dust, so that the heat of the smoke dust is absorbed by the mist because the smoke dust has heat, and the smoke dust is cooled when the smoke dust contacts water.
The utility model cools the water mist and the water vapor through the condensing plate, and the cooled water flows down along the condensing plate and returns into the water tank to complete the recovery of the water, thereby the water for cooling the smoke dust can be utilized for multiple times.
Drawings
The utility model can be further illustrated by means of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fire smoke abatement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an opened state of a filter plate door according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the cooling module of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an assembled schematic view of the air intake of the present utility model;
the main reference numerals are as follows:
a smoke inlet pipe 11, a discharge pipe 12, an air inlet machine 13 and an air outlet machine 14;
The cooling assembly 15, the shell 150, the water tank 151, the water inlet 152, the water pipe 153, the atomizing nozzle 154, the condensing plate 155, the water through hole 156 and the deflector 157;
The filter assembly 16, the smoke box 161, the filter plate 162, the filter plate door 163 and the sealing strip 164;
a smoke exhaust tube 171, a smoke exhaust hose 172 and a valve 173.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present utility model, the following technical scheme of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the fire-fighting smoke-removing device comprises a smoke inlet pipe 11 and a discharge pipe 12, wherein a wind inlet machine 13 is arranged in the smoke inlet pipe 11, a wind outlet machine 14 is arranged in the discharge pipe 12, the smoke inlet pipe 11 is communicated with a cooling component 15, a filtering component 16 for filtering smoke dust is arranged below the discharge pipe 12, and the cooling component 15 is communicated with the filtering component 16;
The cooling assembly 15 comprises a housing 150, a water tank 151, a water inlet 152, a water pump, a water pipe 153 and an atomizer 154, wherein the water tank 151 is arranged in the housing 150, the water inlet 152 is arranged on one side of the water tank 151, the water pump is arranged in the water tank 151, the water pipe 153 is connected between the atomizer 154 and the water pipe 153, the atomizer 154 is arranged on the upper side of the water tank 151, and the smoke inlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the housing 150 and is arranged on the upper side of the water tank 151.
By adopting the technical scheme of the embodiment, the smoke inlet pipe 11 is used for smoke inlet, the discharge pipe 12 is used for discharging smoke, the air inlet machine 13 and the air outlet machine 14 are used for forming a negative pressure environment, smoke enters from the smoke inlet pipe 11, the smoke is discharged from the discharge pipe 12, the cooling component 15 is used for cooling the smoke, the influence of the excessive temperature of the smoke on the filtering effect of the filtering component 16 on the smoke is avoided, the filtering component 16 is used for filtering the smoke, the smoke is discharged after being filtered, in the cooling component 15, the water tank 151 is used for providing a water source, water in the water tank 151 enters from the water inlet 152, the water pump 153 provides pump pressure for the water pipe 153, the atomizing nozzle 154 is used for atomizing the water to form fine water drops, and when the smoke enters the shell 150, the small water drops cool the heat of the smoke absorbed by the small water drops.
Referring to fig. 3, two condensing plates 155 inclined downward and outward are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the housing 150, water through holes 156 are symmetrically arranged at both sides of the upper cover plate of the water tank 151, and the water through holes 156 are positioned right below the outer side of the condensing plates 155.
In this embodiment, the condensing plate 155 is used for condensing and recovering water vapor, since atomized water encounters smoke dust with heat to absorb heat, the temperature of the smoke dust is reduced, a part of water absorbs heat to become water vapor to rise, and the water vapor encounters the condensing plate to release heat to become water again, and water flow falls into the water through holes 156 along the condensing plate 155 and returns to the water tank 151 again.
Referring to fig. 3, a baffle 157 inclined outward and downward is symmetrically provided above the upper cover plate of the water tank 151.
In this embodiment, the deflector 157 is used for guiding the water falling from the condensation plate 155, so that the water passes through the water through hole 156 and reaches the water tank 151.
Referring to fig. 2, the filter assembly 16 includes a smoke box 161, a filter plate 162 is provided at an upper portion of the smoke box 161, and a filter plate door 163 for removing the filter plate 162 is provided at one side of the smoke box 161.
In this embodiment, the filter plate 162 filters the soot and then reaches the exhaust pipe 12 for discharge, the filter plate 162 adsorbs small particles of the soot, and the filter plate door 163 is used for removing and replacing the filter plate 162 that has failed.
Referring to fig. 2, a seal 164 is provided inside the filter plate door 163.
In this embodiment, the sealing strip 164 is used to seal the gap between the filter plate door 163 and the smoke box 161, and prevent smoke from being discharged from the gap between the filter plate door 163 and the smoke box 161.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a smoke exhaust pipe 171 is arranged at the lower side of the smoke box 161, the smoke exhaust pipe 171 is communicated with a smoke exhaust hose 172, and a valve 173 is arranged at the pipe part of the smoke exhaust pipe 171.
In this embodiment, when the amount of smoke is too large and the filter plate 162 cannot timely filter the smoke to cause excessive smoke in the smoke box 161, the unfiltered smoke can be discharged by opening the valve 173, and the discharge path of the smoke is guided by the smoke discharge hose 172 to discharge the smoke.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the outer ends of the smoke inlet pipe 11 and the discharge pipe 12 are cone-shaped.
In this embodiment, the conical outer end facilitates the entry of smoke into the smoke tube 11 while the discharge tube 12 discharges smoke.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the utility model be covered by the claims of this utility model, which are within the skill of those skilled in the art, can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model disclosed herein.
Claims (7)
1. The fire-fighting smoke-removing device is characterized by comprising a smoke inlet pipe (11) and a discharge pipe (12), wherein a smoke inlet fan (13) is arranged in the smoke inlet pipe (11), a smoke outlet fan (14) is arranged in the discharge pipe (12), the smoke inlet pipe (11) is communicated with a cooling component (15), a filtering component (16) for filtering smoke is arranged below the discharge pipe (12), and the cooling component (15) is communicated with the filtering component (16);
The cooling assembly (15) comprises a shell (150), a water tank (151), a water inlet (152), a water pump, a water pipe (153) and an atomizing nozzle (154), wherein the water tank (151) is arranged in the shell (150), the water inlet (152) is arranged on one side of the water tank (151), the water pump is arranged in the water tank (151), the water pipe (153) is connected between the atomizing nozzle (154) and the water pipe (153), the atomizing nozzle (154) is arranged on the upper side of the water tank (151), and the smoke inlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected with the shell (150) and is arranged on the upper side of the water tank (151).
2. The fire-fighting smoke-removing device according to claim 1, wherein two condensing plates (155) inclined downwards and outwards are symmetrically arranged on the upper portion of the shell (150), water through holes (156) are symmetrically formed in two sides of an upper cover plate of the water tank (151), and the water through holes (156) are located under the outer sides of the condensing plates (155).
3. The fire-fighting smoke-removing device according to claim 2, wherein the upper cover plate of the water tank (151) is symmetrically provided with guide plates (157) inclined towards the outside and the lower side.
4. The fire smoke abatement apparatus of claim 1, wherein the filter assembly (16) comprises a smoke box (161), a filter plate (162) is disposed at an upper portion of the smoke box (161), and a filter plate door (163) for removing the filter plate (162) is disposed at one side of the smoke box (161).
5. The fire smoke abatement apparatus of claim 4, wherein a sealing strip (164) is provided inside the filter plate door (163).
6. The fire-fighting smoke-removing device according to claim 4, wherein a smoke exhaust pipe (171) is arranged at the lower side of the smoke-placing box (161), the smoke exhaust pipe (171) is communicated with a smoke exhaust hose (172), and a valve (173) is arranged at the pipe part of the smoke exhaust pipe (171).
7. A fire fighting smoke removing device according to claim 1, wherein the outer ends of the smoke inlet pipe (11) and the discharge pipe (12) are cone-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420812445.9U CN222111354U (en) | 2024-04-18 | 2024-04-18 | Fire smoke removal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420812445.9U CN222111354U (en) | 2024-04-18 | 2024-04-18 | Fire smoke removal device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222111354U true CN222111354U (en) | 2024-12-06 |
Family
ID=93687544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420812445.9U Active CN222111354U (en) | 2024-04-18 | 2024-04-18 | Fire smoke removal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222111354U (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-04-18 CN CN202420812445.9U patent/CN222111354U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |