CN222108729U

CN222108729U - A crop breeding test and cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN222108729U
Application number: CN202420779363.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘战刚; 史利霞; 屠玲; 马召俭; 银海仓; 贾素捷
Original assignee: Henan Dazhong Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Dazhong Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-04-16
Filing date: 2024-04-16
Publication date: 2024-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2034-04-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of test cultivation, and discloses a crop breeding test cultivation device, which comprises a cultivation table, wherein two supporting frames with mutually symmetrical positions are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cultivation table, top covers are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two supporting frames, driving motors are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the top covers, two driving pipes are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the top covers, a plurality of shunt pipes are fixedly embedded on the surfaces of the driving pipes, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the lower surfaces of the shunt pipes. According to the utility model, the two driving pipes are arranged in the top cover at the top of the cultivation table, and the driving motors can be used for driving the two driving pipes to reversely rotate, so that the two component flow pipes are driven to be adjusted to different angles, and then the spray heads on the surfaces of the flow dividing pipes are used for watering plants in the cultivation box on the surface of the cultivation table, so that the watering range can be increased, the plants in the cultivation box can be uniformly irrigated, and the cultivation box can be suitable for watering plants with different sizes.

Description

Crop breeding test breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of test cultivation, in particular to a crop breeding test cultivation device.

Background

Nowadays, with rapid development of technology, agricultural production auxiliary tools are more, and in order to improve high yield of vegetables, vegetables are usually cultivated, and when vegetables are cultivated, a vegetable cultivation device is usually used to cultivate the vegetables.

The experimental device for the nursery stock cultivation test comprises a base and a box body, wherein the box body is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a culture medium is movably connected to the front side of the base, insertion holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the box body in a penetrating mode, a bolt is fixedly connected to the inner side of each insertion hole, a sliding groove is embedded in the inner wall of the box body and the corresponding side of each insertion hole, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the box body in a penetrating mode, a net bag is fixedly connected to the bottom of each through hole, connecting rods are movably connected to the two sides of the box body, the connecting rods are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, and an annular cover is fixedly connected to a rod body of each connecting rod. This experimental apparatus for nursery stock cultivation experiments is through setting up bolt and jack, slides in the spout through the connecting rod, inserts the corresponding position of jack with the bolt simultaneously, makes the annular cover can improve the height of annular cover along with the growth of nursery stock, makes the nursery stock can keep vertical growth.

The experimental device for the cultivation test, which is proposed in the above patent document, cannot automatically water the plant seedlings in the incubator in the actual use process, needs manual watering, is complex in operation and time-consuming, and the manual operation cannot ensure the watering uniformity, so that the device is improved in the above problems.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a crop breeding test cultivation device which has the advantages of uniform watering, recycling and the like, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

The crop breeding test cultivation device comprises a cultivation table, wherein two supporting frames with the positions symmetrical to each other are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cultivation table, top covers are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two supporting frames, driving motors are fixedly connected to the side faces of the top covers, two driving pipes are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the top covers, a plurality of shunt pipes are fixedly embedded in the surfaces of the driving pipes, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the lower surfaces of the shunt pipes, driving gears and driven gears are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two driving pipes respectively, the driving gears are meshed with the driven gears, output shafts of the driving motors extend to the inner parts of the top covers and are fixedly connected with the end parts of the driving pipes where the driving gears are located, and the driving motors 4 can drive the two driving pipes 5 to rotate at the same time so as to drive the spray heads 7 to adjust different directions.

The inner wall fixedly connected with water pump of top cap, the output fixedly connected with three-way pipe of water pump, two output of three-way pipe rotate with the tip of two actuating tubes respectively and are connected, through setting up the three-way pipe, can utilize the water pump to carry out water delivery to two actuating tubes inside simultaneously.

Further, the upper surface of cultivation platform has seted up spacing recess, a plurality of rectangle spacing hole has been seted up to the interior bottom wall of spacing recess, cultivation box has been placed to the inner wall in rectangle spacing hole, the hole of permeating water has been seted up to the bottom of cultivation box.

Further, the standing groove has been seted up to the inside of cultivating the platform, the inner wall fixedly connected with of standing groove supports the otter board, the surface at supporting the otter board is placed to the lower surface of cultivating the box, the header tank has been placed to the interior bottom wall of standing groove, the header tank is located under supporting the otter board, and the header tank can collect the drainage of cultivating the box.

Further, the input of water pump fixedly connected with extends the water pipe, the one end that extends the water pipe and keep away from the water pump downwardly extending to the inside of header tank, utilizes the water pipe that extends to carry the water in the header tank to the water pump.

Further, the positions of the shunt pipes and the spray heads are corresponding to the cultivation box, and the spray heads are used for watering plants in the cultivation box.

Furthermore, the top cover is of a structure with an opening at the bottom, and the shunt tubes are symmetrically distributed on the surfaces of the two driving tubes in an inclined structure.

Further, the shunt tube is communicated with the inside of the driving tube, and one end of the driving tube, which is close to the output shaft of the driving motor, is of a closed structure.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. According to the utility model, the two driving pipes are arranged in the top cover at the top of the cultivation table, and the driving motors can be utilized to drive the two driving pipes to reversely rotate, so that the two component flow pipes are driven to be adjusted to different angles, and then the spray heads on the surfaces of the flow dividing pipes are utilized to water plants in the cultivation box on the surface of the cultivation table, so that the range of watering can be increased, the plants in the cultivation box can be uniformly irrigated, and the cultivation box can be suitable for watering plants with different sizes, and the uniformity of watering is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the supporting screen plate and the water collecting tank are arranged in the cultivation table, so that the water discharged from the cultivation box can be filtered by the supporting screen plate, impurities and particles in the water are blocked, the treated water is collected by the water collecting tank, and the water in the water collecting tank is conveyed and watered by the water pump and the extension water pipe, so that the cyclic utilization of the irrigation water is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional front view structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial front cross-section of the incubator's table and top cover of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial top-down section of a top cover of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a drive tube and shunt of the present utility model.

The reference sign is 1, cultivate the platform; 2, a supporting frame, 3, a top cover, 4, a driving motor, 5, a driving pipe, 6, a shunt pipe, 7, a spray head, 8, a driving gear, 9, a driven gear, 10, a water pump, 11, a three-way pipe, 12, a rectangular limiting hole, 13, a cultivation box, 14, a placing groove, 15, a supporting screen plate, 16, a water collecting tank, 17 and an extension water pipe.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present utility model will be described more fully with reference to the drawings in the present utility model, and the configurations of the structures described in the following embodiments are merely examples, and the crop breeding test cultivation apparatus according to the present utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person having ordinary skill in the art without any creative effort are within the scope of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a crop breeding test cultivation device, which comprises a cultivation table 1, wherein two support frames 2 with mutually symmetrical positions are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the cultivation table 1, top covers 3 are fixedly connected on the top ends of the two support frames 2,

The upper surface of cultivateing platform 1 has seted up spacing recess, and a plurality of rectangle spacing hole 12 has been seted up to the interior bottom wall of spacing recess, and cultivation box 13 has been placed to the inner wall of rectangle spacing hole 12, and the hole of permeating water has been seted up to the bottom of cultivation box 13, utilizes the hole of permeating water to can carry out the drainage to cultivation box 13.

The standing groove 14 has been seted up to the inside of cultivating platform 1, and the inner wall fixedly connected with of standing groove 14 supports otter board 15, and the surface at supporting otter board 15 is placed to the lower surface of cultivating box 13, and header tank 16 has been placed to the interior bottom wall of standing groove 14, and header tank 16 is located under supporting otter board 15, and header tank 16 can collect the drainage of cultivating box 13.

The side fixedly connected with driving motor 4 of top cap 3, the inner wall rotation of top cap 3 is provided with two driving tubes 5, the fixed surface of driving tube 5 inlays a plurality of shunt tubes 6, shunt tubes 6 are linked together with the inside of driving tube 5, driving tube 5 is close to the one end of driving motor 4 output shaft and is the enclosed construction, the lower surface of shunt tubes 6 is provided with a plurality of shower nozzle 7, top cap 3 is bottom open-ended structure, a plurality of shunt tubes 6 are the surface of slope structure symmetric distribution at two driving tubes 5, shunt tubes 6 and shower nozzle 7's position all corresponds with cultivation box 13, shower nozzle 7 is used for watering the inside plant of cultivation box 13.

The surfaces of the two driving pipes 5 are fixedly connected with a driving gear 8 and a driven gear 9 respectively, the driving gear 8 is meshed with the driven gear 9, an output shaft of the driving motor 4 extends to the inside of the top cover 3 and is fixedly connected with the end part of the driving pipe 5 where the driving gear 8 is located, the driving motor 4 is utilized to drive the two driving pipes 5 to rotate simultaneously, and then the spray head 7 is driven to adjust different directions.

It is worth noting that, through being provided with two actuating tubes 5 inside the top cover 3 at cultivation platform 1 top, when watering test plant, can utilize driving motor 4 to drive driving gear 8 and rotate, and then drive driven gear 9 transmission, can drive two actuating tubes 5 reverse rotation simultaneously, and then drive two sets of flow tubes 6 and adjust to different angles, utilize shower nozzle 7 on shunt tubes 6 surface to water the plant in cultivation box 13 on cultivation platform 1 surface, not only can improve the scope of watering, make the plant in the cultivation box 13 can evenly water.

The inner wall fixedly connected with water pump 10 of top cap 3, the output fixedly connected with three-way pipe 11 of water pump 10, two output of three-way pipe 11 rotate with the tip of two actuating tube 5 respectively and are connected, the input fixedly connected with extension water pipe 17 of water pump 10, and the one end that extension water pipe 17 kept away from water pump 10 extends to the inside of header tank 16 downwards, utilizes extension water pipe 17 can carry the water in the header tank 16 to water pump 10.

It should be noted that, by providing the supporting screen 15 and the water collecting tank 16 inside the cultivation table 1, the water discharged from the water permeable holes at the bottom of the cultivation box 13 can be filtered by using the supporting screen 15, impurities and particles in the water are blocked, the treated water is collected by using the water collecting tank 16, and then the water in the water collecting tank 16 can be transported and watered by using the water pump 10 and the extension water pipe 17, so that the recycling of the watering water is realized.

Finally, it should be noted that in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and the above description is only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A crop breeding test and cultivation device, comprising a cultivation platform (1), characterized in that: the upper surface of the cultivation platform (1) is fixedly connected to two support frames (2) whose positions are symmetrical to each other, the top ends of the two support frames (2) are fixedly connected to a top cover (3), the side of the top cover (3) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (4), the inner wall of the top cover (3) is rotatably provided with two driving tubes (5), the surface of the driving tube (5) is fixedly embedded with a plurality of shunt tubes (6), the lower surface of the shunt tube (6) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (7), the surfaces of the two driving tubes (5) are respectively fixedly connected to a driving gear (8) and a driven gear (9), the driving gear (8) is meshed with the driven gear (9), the output shaft of the driving motor (4) extends to the inside of the top cover (3), and is fixedly connected to the end of the driving tube (5) where the driving gear (8) is located;

A water pump (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top cover (3), a three-way pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (10), and two output ends of the three-way pipe (11) are rotatably connected to the ends of two driving pipes (5) respectively.

2. A crop breeding test and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limiting groove is provided on the upper surface of the cultivation platform (1), a plurality of rectangular limiting holes (12) are provided on the inner bottom wall of the limiting groove, a cultivation box (13) is placed on the inner wall of the rectangular limiting hole (12), and a water-permeable hole is provided on the bottom of the cultivation box (13).

3. A crop breeding test and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a placement groove (14) is opened inside the cultivation table (1), the inner wall of the placement groove (14) is fixedly connected with a supporting mesh plate (15), and the lower surface of the cultivation box (13) is placed on the surface of the supporting mesh plate (15).

4. A crop breeding test and cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that a water collecting box (16) is placed on the inner bottom wall of the placement groove (14), and the water collecting box (16) is located directly below the supporting mesh plate (15).

5. A crop breeding test and cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the input end of the water pump (10) is fixedly connected to an extension water pipe (17), and the end of the extension water pipe (17) away from the water pump (10) extends downward to the inside of the water collecting tank (16).

6. A crop breeding test and cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that the positions of the diversion pipe (6) and the nozzle (7) correspond to the cultivation box (13), and the nozzle (7) is used to water the plants inside the cultivation box (13).

7. A crop breeding test and cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the top cover (3) is a structure with an opening at the bottom, and a plurality of the diversion pipes (6) are symmetrically distributed on the surfaces of the two driving pipes (5) in an inclined structure.

8. A crop breeding test and cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the shunt tube (6) is connected to the interior of the drive tube (5), and the end of the drive tube (5) close to the output shaft of the drive motor (4) is a closed structure.