Irrigation equipment is used in fruit tree nursery land
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to an irrigation device for fruit tree nursery lands.
Background
The irrigation equipment for fruit tree nursery is one kind of equipment, and is used in providing proper amount of water and nutrients to fruit tree seedling in fruit tree nursery to meet the water requirement for their growth and development, promote their growth, raise fruit yield and quality.
The height of the seedlings can be gradually increased in the growth process, the common irrigation device for the nursery lands of fruit trees is mostly kept at the same height, the irrigation range and the irrigation height are poor in adjustment, the irrigation effect is affected, meanwhile, when the nutrient solution and the water are required to be mixed, the nutrient solution and the water are mostly stirred manually, time and labor are wasted, the problem of uneven stirring is easily caused, and the use effect of the nutrient solution is further affected.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an irrigation device for fruit tree nursery lands.
In order to achieve the aim, the irrigation device for the fruit tree nursery field comprises a base, wherein the middle of the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a liquid storage barrel, the middle of the top end of the liquid storage barrel is fixedly connected with a first motor, the top end of the liquid storage barrel is fixedly connected with a support frame close to the outer side of the first motor, the middle of the right end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a first support plate, the middle of the left end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a second support plate, the bottom of the left end of the second support plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, the driving end of the second motor penetrates through the inner wall of the second support plate and is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, the right end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first support plate, the left end and the right end of the outer wall of the transmission shaft are fixedly connected with first bevel gears, and the outer diameters of the first bevel gears are in meshed connection with second bevel gears.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The first bevel gear is characterized in that the top end of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with a threaded rod and penetrates through the inner wall of the support frame, the top end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the first support plate and the inner wall of the second support plate, the middle of the outer wall of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a movable plate, the left side of the top end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, and the right side of the top end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The middle part fixedly connected with third motor in first connecting plate left end, third motor drive end runs through first connecting plate inner wall and fixedly connected with first pivot, first pivot right-hand member rotates to be connected at the second connecting plate inner wall, first pivot outer wall top middle part fixedly connected with nozzle.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The bottom of the rear end of the liquid storage barrel is fixedly connected with a water pump, the inner wall of the top end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a liquid conveying pipe, and the other end of the liquid conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear end of the nozzle.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The first motor drive end runs through the inner wall of the liquid storage barrel and is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the outer diameter of the driving gear is in meshed connection with a plurality of driven gears, and the bottom ends of the driven gears are fixedly connected with stirring blades.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The bottom end of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is close to the top end of the driving gear and is rotationally connected with a three-connecting rod, the bottom end of the three-connecting rod is rotationally connected with the top end of the driven gear, the outer diameter of the driven gear is meshed with an inner gear, and the outer diameter of the inner gear is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the liquid storage barrel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The liquid storage barrel is characterized in that observation windows are fixedly connected to inner walls of middle parts of the left end and the right end of the liquid storage barrel, a liquid inlet and a water inlet are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top end of the liquid storage barrel, which is close to the front end of the first motor, and a liquid outlet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the front end of the liquid storage barrel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The rear side of the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the four sides of the bottom end of the base are fixedly connected with moving wheels.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the second motor and the threaded rod enable the movable plate to adjust the height of the nozzle according to the growth condition and the demand of the fruit tree seedlings, so that the irrigation effect of the fruit tree is improved, meanwhile, the angle and the range of the irrigation of the nozzle can be adjusted through the third motor, the water loss is reduced due to accurate irrigation, and the water resource utilization efficiency is improved.
2. According to the utility model, after the nutrient solution enters the solution storage barrel, the first motor drives the driving gear and the driven gear to rotate through the second rotating shaft, so that the stirring blade is driven to rotate and revolve, water and nutrient substances are effectively and uniformly mixed, the using effect of the nutrient solution is improved, the healthy growth of fruit seedlings is promoted, the workload of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an irrigation device for fruit tree nursery lands, which is provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a transmission shaft of an irrigation device for fruit tree nursery land according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a water pump of an irrigation device for fruit tree nursery land according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a semi-sectional view of a liquid storage barrel of the irrigation device for fruit tree nursery lands.
Legend description:
1. A base; 2, a liquid storage barrel, 3, a first motor, 4, a support frame, 5, a first support plate, 6, a second support plate, 7, a second motor, 8, a transmission shaft, 9, a first bevel gear, 10, a second bevel gear, 11, a threaded rod, 12, a movable plate, 13, a first connecting plate, 14, a second connecting plate, 15, a third motor, 16, a first rotating shaft, 17, a nozzle, 18, a water pump, 19, a liquid feeding pipe, 20, an internal gear, 21, a second rotating shaft, 22, a driving gear, 23, a three-connecting rod, 24, a driven gear, 25 and a stirring blade.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but rather to indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements being referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model, and that the terms "first," "second," "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," or "connected" should be construed broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, as being either mechanically connected, as being either directly connected, as being indirectly connected through intermediate media, or as being in communication with the inside of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to figures 1-4, the irrigation device for the fruit tree nursery comprises a base 1, wherein a liquid storage barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the base 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the liquid storage barrel 2, a supporting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the liquid storage barrel 2 close to the first motor 3 and used for supporting an upper adjustable device, a first supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the supporting frame 4, a second supporting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the supporting frame 4, a second motor 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left end of the second supporting plate 6, a driving end of the second motor 7 penetrates through the inner wall of the second supporting plate 6 and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 8, the right end of the driving shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first supporting plate 5, first bevel gears 9 are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the outer wall of the driving shaft 8, second bevel gears 10 are connected to the outer diameter of the first bevel gears 9, and the second bevel gears 10 are in a meshed mode, and the movable plate 12 can adjust the height of the nozzle 17 according to the growth condition and the requirements of fruit tree seedlings through the second motor 7 and the driving shaft 8.
Further explaining, the top end of the second bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 11 and penetrates through the inner wall of the supporting frame 4, the top end of the threaded rod 11 is rotationally connected with the inner walls of the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 6, the middle part of the outer wall of the threaded rod 11 is in threaded connection with a movable plate 12, the left side of the top end of the movable plate 12 is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 13, the right side of the top end of the movable plate 12 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 14, the middle part of the left end of the first connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected with a third motor 15, the range of the irrigation angle of the nozzle 17 can be adjusted through the third motor 15, the water loss is reduced in accurate irrigation, the water resource utilization efficiency is improved, the driving end of the third motor 15 penetrates through the inner wall of the first connecting plate 13 and is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 16, the right end of the first rotating shaft 16 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the second connecting plate 14, the middle part of the top end of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the nozzle 17, the bottom of the rear end of the liquid storage barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a water pump 18, the inner wall of the top end of the water pump 18 is fixedly connected with a liquid delivery pipe 19, the other end of the liquid delivery pipe 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear end of the nozzle 17, the water pump 18 is started, the liquid in the liquid storage barrel 2 can be delivered to the nozzle 17 through the liquid delivery pipe 19, the driving end of the first motor 3 penetrates through the inner wall of the liquid storage barrel 2 and is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 21, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 22, the outer diameter of the driving gear 22 is in meshed connection with a plurality of driven gears 24, the bottom ends of the driven gears 24 are fixedly connected with stirring blades 25, the bottom end of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 21 is close to the top end of the driving gear 22 and is rotationally connected with a three connecting rods 23, the bottom ends of the three connecting rods 23 are rotationally connected with the top ends of the driven gears 24, the outer diameter of the driven gears 24 is in meshed connection with an inner gear 20, the outer diameter of the inner gear 20 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the liquid storage barrel 2, the first motor 3 drives the driving gear 22 and the driven gear 24 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 21, thereby drive the stirring blade 25 to rotate and revolve, thereby effectively mixing water and nutrient substances evenly, the using effect of nutrient solution is improved, the inner walls of the middle parts of the left and right ends of the liquid storage barrel 2 are fixedly connected with observation windows, the top end of the liquid storage barrel 2 is close to the left and right sides of the front end of the first motor 3 and fixedly connected with a liquid inlet and a water inlet, the inner wall of the bottom of the front end of the liquid storage barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet, the rear side of the top end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the four sides of the bottom end of the base 1 are fixedly connected with moving wheels.
When the device is used, firstly, water and nutrient solution are added into the storage liquid barrel 2 through a water inlet and a liquid inlet at the top end of the storage liquid barrel 2, then the first motor 3 is started, the first motor 3 drives the driving gear 22 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 21, then the driving gear 22 further drives the driven gear 24 to rotate at the inner diameter of the inner gear 20, so that the stirring blade 25 rotates and revolves in the storage liquid barrel 2, the water and nutrient solution can be stirred more uniformly, the using effect of the nutrient solution is improved, the device is moved to an area to be irrigated after stirring is finished, then the second motor 7 is started, the second motor 7 drives the first bevel gear 9 and the second bevel gear 10 to rotate through the transmission shaft 8, so that the height of the movable plate 12 on the threaded rod 11 can be adjusted, the height of fruit tree seedlings in different stages can be conveniently adapted, then the third motor 15 is started, the first rotating shaft 16 drives the nozzle 17 to rotate, the irrigation range of the nozzle 17 can be adjusted, the water loss is reduced, the water resource utilization rate is improved, and finally, the water pump 18 is started, and the liquid in the storage liquid barrel 2 can be delivered to the nozzle 17 through the liquid delivery pipe 19.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.