Wire and cable lays uses device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for electric power engineering, in particular to a device for laying wires and cables.
Background
Cabling refers to the process of laying and installing cables along a surveyed route to form a cabling. The reasonable choice of the cable laying mode is important to ensure the transmission quality, the reliability, the construction maintenance and the like of the line.
The wire and cable laying device comprises a laying frame, a pulley, a cable setting roller and a guide assembly, wherein the pulley and the cable setting roller are arranged on the laying frame, and a laying groove is formed in the laying frame. According to the utility model, the guide assembly is arranged, the guide frame is used for guiding the cable body to be laid, which extends out of the cable setting roller, and the guide seat arranged on the guide frame in a sliding manner is used for enabling the horizontal position of the guide seat to synchronously move along with the extending position of the cable body on the cable setting roller. The periodic sliding track of the guide seat is set by the digital structure such as the singlechip, so that the cable body can reciprocate on the sliding rod under the guide of the guide seat after extending out of the cable setting roller, and the pulling between the cable body and the cable setting roller in the cable laying process is reduced, so that the cable body is better protected.
However, the above patent still has certain disadvantages in use, namely, although the cable can be periodically guided through the guide seat, the cable on the setting roller gradually becomes smaller along with the continuous laying of the cable, and the movable guide cylinder is of a fixed structure, so that the angle between the cable and the movable guide cylinder is changed, the friction between the cable and the corners of the movable guide cylinder is increased, the cable is possibly pulled and damaged, the damage of the wire and the cable is caused, and the precision of pipeline design in engineering design is influenced, so that the whole auxiliary laying effect is not very good.
For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a device for laying wires and cables, which has the advantages of small friction damage to cables, rich cable laying adjustment structure and good cable guiding effect, thereby solving the problems in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the advantages of small friction damage of the cable, rich cable laying adjustment structure and good cable guiding effect, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:
The utility model provides a wire and cable lays and uses device, including laying frame and lockable removal wheel, it has the fixed plate to lay frame top one side position symmetry welding, fixed plate one side surface intermediate position welding has the guide board, fixed plate surface intermediate position is equipped with the lead screw, lead screw one end runs through fixed plate one side and is connected with the second motor, the lead screw peripheral position has cup jointed and has moved the seat, it has installed the threaded rod to remove seat one end and guide board sliding connection to remove seat top both sides position symmetry welding, backup pad one side surface internal position installs the threaded rod, threaded rod one end runs through backup pad one side and is connected with the motor, threaded rod peripheral position has cup jointed the movable plate, movable plate top position slope is installed and is removed the guide cylinder, it has fixed guide cylinder to remove seat one side surface intermediate position fixed mounting, fixed guide cylinder both ends surface position and removal guide cylinder both ends surface position all encircle and install a plurality of groups ball.
Further, the other side of the top of the laying frame is symmetrically welded with a supporting frame and a bogie respectively, a first motor is arranged at the surface position of one side of the supporting frame, and a cable roller is erected between the supporting frame and the bogie.
Further, a laying groove is formed in the position right below the fixed guide cylinder and located on the surface of the laying frame.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of lockable moving wheels are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bottom of the laying frame.
Furthermore, a slot for limiting the movable seat is formed in the surface of the guide plate.
Further, rubber rings are wrapped at the peripheral positions of the two ends of the movable guide cylinder and the two ends of the fixed guide cylinder.
Further, a controller is arranged on one side of the laying frame.
Further, the motor support is welded on the surface of the support frame and the surface of the fixing plate.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device for laying wires and cables, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the utility model, when wires and cables are laid, the reciprocating movement of the movable seat can enable the movement direction of the cables to be consistent with the position of the cables in the releasing process, bending and damage caused by difference between the movement direction of the cables and the position of the cables in the releasing process are avoided, and along with continuous laying of the cables, the movable guide cylinders used for guiding the cables can correspondingly move up and down under the running of the motor, so that the inclination angles of the cables with different releasing progress and the movable guide cylinders are in a relatively balanced angle, friction cutting between the cables and the surfaces of the guide cylinders caused by overlarge inclination angles is avoided, damage to the cables is reduced, the protection effect on the cables is further improved, and the balls between the cables and the guide cylinders are used for buffering, so that the damage can be further reduced, and the novel cable laying structure has the advantages of being small in cable friction damage, rich in cable laying adjustment structure and good in cable guiding effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a device for laying electric wires and cables according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the stationary guide cylinder of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the moving guide cylinder and the moving plate of the present utility model.
In the figure:
1. Paving a frame, paving a groove, 3 fixing a guide cylinder, 4, a ball, 5, a lockable moving wheel, 6, a fixed plate, 7, a screw rod, 8, a guide plate, 9, a moving plate, 10, a support frame, 11, a first motor, 12, a motor, 13, a moving guide cylinder, 14, a cable roll, 15, a threaded rod, 16, a support plate, 17, a bogie, 18, a second motor, 19 and a moving seat.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided an apparatus for laying electric wires and cables.
Referring to the drawings and the specific embodiments, the device for laying electric wires and cables according to the embodiment of the utility model further comprises a laying frame 1 and lockable movable wheels 5, wherein a fixed plate 6 is symmetrically welded at one side of the top of the laying frame 1, a guide plate 8 is welded at one side surface middle position of the fixed plate 6, a screw rod 7 is arranged at the middle position of the surface of the fixed plate 6, one end of the screw rod 7 penetrates through one side of the fixed plate 6 to be connected with a second motor 18, a movable seat 19 is sleeved at the peripheral position of the screw rod 7, one end of the movable seat 19 is slidably connected with the guide plate 8, a supporting plate 16 is symmetrically welded at two side positions of the top of the movable seat 19, a threaded rod 15 is installed at one side of the supporting plate 16, one end of the threaded rod 15 penetrates through one side of the supporting plate 16 to be connected with a motor 12, a movable plate 9 is sleeved at the peripheral position of the threaded rod 15, a movable guide cylinder 13 is obliquely installed at the top position of the movable plate 9, a fixed guide cylinder 3 is fixedly installed at one side surface middle position of the movable seat 19, a plurality of groups of balls 4 are circumferentially installed at two end surface positions of the fixed guide cylinder 3 and two end surface positions of the movable guide cylinder 13, and the balls 4 are arranged at two end positions of the movable guide cylinder 4 are circumferentially.
In one embodiment, the other side of the top of the laying frame 1 is symmetrically welded with a support frame 10 and a bogie 17 respectively, a first motor 11 is arranged on one side surface of the support frame 10, and a cable roll 14 is arranged between the support frame 10 and the bogie 17.
In one embodiment, the fixed guide cylinder 3 is provided with the laying groove 2 at a position right below the surface of the laying frame 1, and the laying groove 2 is arranged to facilitate the laying of the electric wires and cables.
In one embodiment, a plurality of groups of lockable moving wheels 5 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bottom of the paving machine frame 1, and the lockable moving wheels 5 facilitate flexible movement of the device and are convenient to use at different positions.
In one embodiment, the guide plate 8 is provided with a slot for limiting the movement seat 19, and the slot is arranged to limit the movement track of the movement seat 19 and prevent the movement track from rotating under the drive of the screw rod 7.
In one embodiment, rubber rings are wrapped at the two ends of the movable guide cylinder 13 and the peripheral positions of the two ends of the fixed guide cylinder 3, and the rubber rings are arranged to wrap and protect the corners of the two groups of guide cylinders, so that the metal corners of the guide cylinders are prevented from being directly rubbed with the outer surfaces of the wires and the cables, friction damage is reduced, and the protection effect on the wires and the cables is improved.
In one embodiment, a controller is installed on one side of the paving machine frame 1, and the controller is an existing control device, is used more frequently and is used more mature in actual production and life, and is used for controlling and using the internal motor and the operation of the motor 12, which is not described in detail herein.
In one embodiment, the motor bracket is welded on the surface of the support frame 10 and the surface of the fixing plate 6, and the motor bracket is arranged to facilitate the installation and use of the motor.
Working principle: in the practical use process, a person can erect the cable roller 14 which is required to be paved and is wound with the electric wires and cables at the top end positions of the bogie 17 and the supporting frame 10, then one end of the electric wires and cables sequentially passes through the inner positions of the movable guide cylinder 13 and the fixed guide cylinder 3, the end parts of the electric wires and cables penetrate out of the paving groove 2, then the operation of the first motor 11 and the second motor 18 can drive the cable roller 14 and the screw rod 7 to rotate, at the moment, the cable roller 14 can rotate to gradually release the electric wires and cables, the movable seat 19 can perform corresponding reciprocating motion along with the release of the electric wires and cables, the electric wires and cables are released to corresponding positions along with the rotation positions of the movable seat 19, and simultaneously, along with the change of release amount, the motor 12 can drive the screw rod 15 to rotate, and then drive and remove guide cylinder 13 and can carry out corresponding reciprocates, and then the inclination between the electric wire and cable under the different progress and the removal guide cylinder 13 keeps unanimous, avoid the inclination to change and lead to the corner of cable and guide cylinder to buckle, lead to the friction great, cause the damage, improve the protection when releasing electric wire and cable, and remove guide cylinder 13 and fixed guide cylinder 3 surface position all encircle and be equipped with a plurality of groups of balls 4, replace the hard friction of guide cylinder surface and electric wire and cable through ball 4 and electric wire and cable's rolling mode, reduce the friction injury when electric wire and cable removes, and then improve its protection effect, reduce and lay the damage, be convenient for follow-up better use, the device is whole has that the cable friction damage is little, cable laying adjustment structure is abundant, the advantage that the cable guiding effect is good.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, unless explicitly specified otherwise, and it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the above terms are in specific terms of the present utility model as appropriate.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.