Pipe winch for cable production
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of cable processing, and particularly relates to a pipe strander for cable production.
Background
The cable is generally made of a plurality of or a plurality of groups of wires, one or a plurality of mutually insulated conductors and an outer insulating protective layer, the electric power or information can be transmitted from one place to the other place of the wires, the cable can effectively transmit electric power, a plurality of convenience is provided for life of people, a pipe winch is needed to be used for winding the cable in the processing process of the cable, the cable can be uniformly wound to finish the processing process, the cable pipe winch comprises a plurality of processing components, wherein the cable pipe winch comprises a feeding component used for feeding, a stranded wire component used for stranding and a receiving component used for receiving the stranded wires, the feeding component is a structure for conveying a plurality of groups of copper wires to the stranded wire component, the copper wires can be rotated and released when the copper wire coil is released, the rotating diameter of the copper wires can be continuously increased along with the height reduction of the copper wires, and thus the winding is easy to cause during the releasing.
In the patent document with the application number of CN202320518455.7, a cable pipe winch is provided, through setting up the toper net in this document, during paying off, the copper line can be in the inside rotation of placing the frame, at this moment, the starter motor, control second lead screw rotates after the motor starts, drive crane straight line reciprocal lift after the second lead screw rotates, control toper net synchronous lift when crane straight line reciprocal lift, can reduce the rotatory scope of copper line when the toper net descends, and reciprocal lift's in-process, the wire casing can pull rotatory copper line for the copper line remains tension throughout during transportation.
However, when the file is used, the diameter of the placing frame cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the diameter of the copper wire disc, so that the use effect is poor.
Disclosure of utility model
The application provides a pipe winch for cable production, which aims to solve the problem that the diameter of a placement frame cannot be flexibly adjusted in the prior art. According to the application, the positions of the arc plates can be flexibly adjusted through the first screw rod and the second screw rod.
The application relates to a pipe strander for cable production, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The application provides a pipe winch for cable production, which comprises a base, wherein a bearing seat is arranged on the base in a sliding way, a cross sliding groove is formed in the bearing seat, a first screw rod and a second screw rod are connected in a rotating way in the cross sliding groove, the first screw rod is vertical to the second screw rod, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are both in threaded connection with a first sliding block matched with the cross sliding groove, and an arc plate is fixedly arranged on the first sliding block;
The base is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the bearing seat to move, and the first screw rod can drive the driving mechanism.
According to the technical scheme, the placement frame can be formed by arranging the arc plates and used for placing the copper wire coil, the position of the first sliding block in the cross sliding groove can be adjusted through the first screw rod and the second screw rod, the position of the arc plates on the bearing seat can be further adjusted, the diameter of the placement frame can be flexibly adjusted according to the diameter of the copper wire coil, meanwhile, the second screw rod can be driven to synchronously rotate when the first screw rod rotates through the first conical gear and the second conical gear, and meanwhile, the driving mechanism can be driven to rotate when the first screw rod rotates, so that the bearing seat with the copper wire coil placed on the bearing seat moves on the base.
Further, the base is fixedly provided with a support, the support is fixedly provided with a vertical hydraulic rod, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly provided with a horizontal plate, and a through hole is formed in the center of the horizontal plate. According to the further technical scheme, the horizontal plate can be pressed on the copper wire disc of the bearing seat through the arranged hydraulic rod, and copper wires on the copper wire disc can be conveniently input into the pipe winch through the arranged through holes.
Further, a second sliding groove is formed in the base, a second sliding block is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the bearing seat is located above the second sliding block and fixedly connected with the second sliding block. In this further technical scheme, through second spout and the second slider that sets up, can conveniently bear the weight of the seat and remove on the base.
Further, one end of the first screw rod extends out of the bearing seat and is fixedly sleeved with a first gear.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a third screw rod rotatably arranged in the second sliding groove, a second gear meshed with the first gear is slidably arranged on the third screw rod, the third screw rod penetrates through the second sliding block and is in threaded connection with the second sliding block, and the second gear is connected with the second sliding block through a connecting rod. According to the further technical scheme, through the first gear and the second gear, the third screw rod can be synchronously driven to rotate when the first screw rod rotates, the rotating third screw rod can enable the second sliding block to move in the second sliding groove, so that the bearing seat moves on the base, and meanwhile, through the connecting rod, the second sliding block can drive the second gear to move when moving, so that the second gear is always meshed with the first gear.
Furthermore, a groove is formed in the third screw rod, a bump matched with the groove is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second gear, meanwhile, a bearing is fixedly arranged on one side of the second sliding block, and the connecting rod is connected with the bearing. According to the further technical scheme, the second gear can drive the third screw rod to rotate and simultaneously move along the third screw rod conveniently through the grooves and the protruding blocks, and the second gear can rotate conveniently through the bearings.
Further, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the second gear, of the connecting rod, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second sliding block.
The application has the beneficial effects that 1, in the pipe winch for cable production, a placing frame can be formed by arranging a plurality of arc plates and used for placing copper wire coils, the position of the first sliding block in the cross sliding groove can be adjusted by arranging the first lead screw and the second lead screw, and the position of the arc plates on the bearing seat can be further adjusted, so that the diameter of the placing frame formed by the arc plates can be flexibly adjusted according to the diameter of the copper wire coils, meanwhile, the second lead screw can be driven to synchronously rotate when the first lead screw rotates through the first conical gear and the second conical gear, and meanwhile, the driving mechanism can be rotated when the first lead screw rotates, so that the bearing seat with the copper wire coils is moved on the base.
2. In the pipe strander for cable production, the horizontal plate can be pressed on the copper wire coil of the bearing seat through the arranged hydraulic rod, and copper wires on the copper wire coil can be conveniently input into the pipe strander through the arranged through holes.
3. In the pipe strander for cable production, through the first gear and the second gear, the third screw rod can be synchronously driven to rotate when the first screw rod rotates, the rotating third screw rod can enable the second sliding block to move in the second sliding groove, so that the bearing seat moves on the base, and meanwhile, through the connecting rod, the second sliding block can drive the second gear to move when moving, so that the second gear is always meshed with the first gear.
4. In this cable production is with pipe winch, through recess and lug that set up, can make second gear drive third lead screw pivoted convenient along the removal of third lead screw simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pipe twisting machine for cable production according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a bearing seat of a pipe twisting machine for cable production according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a base and a bearing seat of a pipe winch for cable production according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a third screw rod and a second gear of a pipe winch for cable production according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the drawing, 1, a base, 2, a bearing seat, 3, a cross sliding groove, 4, a first screw rod, 5, a second screw rod, 6, a first sliding block, 7, an arc plate, 8, a first conical gear, 9, a second conical gear, 10, a bracket, 11, a hydraulic rod, 12, a horizontal plate, 13, a through hole, 14, a second sliding groove, 15, a second sliding block, 16, a first gear, 17, a third screw rod, 18, a second gear, 19, a connecting rod, 20, a groove, 21, a bump, 22, a bearing, 23 and a driving motor.
Detailed Description
The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, it can be seen from fig. 1 that the present application includes a base 1, a carrying seat 2 is slidably connected to the base 1, a plurality of arc plates 7 are slidably connected to the carrying seat 2, the plurality of arc plates 7 can form a placement frame, with continuing reference to fig. 1, a support 10 is fixedly disposed above the base 1, the support 10 is fixedly connected with a vertical hydraulic rod 11, the hydraulic rod 11 is provided with a plurality of hydraulic rods, with continuing reference to fig. 1, the present application further includes a horizontal plate 12, the horizontal plate 12 is fixedly connected with bottom ends of all the hydraulic rods 11, the height of the horizontal plate 12 is higher than the height of the arc plates 7, and a through hole 13 is formed in the center of the horizontal plate 12.
In the application, when the arc-shaped plate 7 is specifically arranged, referring to fig. 2, as can be seen from fig. 2, a cross chute 3 is arranged on a bearing seat 2, a plurality of first sliding blocks 6 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the arc-shaped plates 7 are arranged in the cross chute 3 in a sliding way, each first sliding block 6 is positioned below the corresponding arc-shaped plate 7 and fixedly connected with the corresponding arc-shaped plate 7, a first screw 4 is rotationally connected with the cross chute 3, the first screw 4 is a bidirectional screw, a first conical gear 8 is fixedly sleeved at the central position of the first screw 4, two sides of the first conical gear 8 are respectively connected with a second conical gear 9 in a meshed way, each second conical gear 9 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the cross chute 3 through a second screw 5, the second screw 5 is vertical to the first screw 4, the first screw 4 or the second screw 5 penetrates through the corresponding first sliding block 6 and is in threaded connection with the corresponding arc-shaped plate 7, in order to conveniently drive the first screw 4, a first conical gear 8 is fixedly sleeved at the central position of the first screw 4, a first conical gear 8 is fixedly sleeved at one side of the bearing seat 2, a second conical gear 9 is fixedly connected with a first output shaft 23 is fixedly connected with the first screw 4 through a driving shaft 2, and the second conical gear is fixedly connected with the other end of the first screw 4 through a shaft coupler 23, and the first end is fixedly connected with the second output shaft 4.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the specific connection structure of the bearing seat 2 with the base 1 in the present application can be seen from fig. 1 and 3, a second sliding groove 14 is formed on the base 1, a second sliding block 15 is slidably connected with the second sliding groove 14, the second sliding block 15 is located below the bearing seat 2 and is fixedly connected with the bearing seat 2, and a driving mechanism for driving the second sliding block 15 to move is disposed in the second sliding groove 14.
In the application, when the driving mechanism is specifically arranged, the driving mechanism can continuously refer to fig. 3, according to fig. 3, the driving mechanism comprises a third screw rod 17 rotatably arranged in a second chute 14, the third screw rod 17 penetrates through a second sliding block 15 and is in threaded connection with the second sliding block 15, a second gear 18 meshed with a first gear 16 is slidably arranged on the third screw rod 17, the second gear 18 is connected with the second sliding block 15 through a connecting rod 19, specifically, a bearing 22 is arranged on the second sliding block 15, the outer ring of the bearing 22 is fixedly connected with the second sliding block 15, the inner ring of the bearing 22 is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the second gear 18, of the connecting rod 19, and the inner ring of the bearing 22 is sleeved on the third screw rod 17.
In the present application, when the second gear 18 is specifically connected to the third screw rod 17, referring to fig. 4, it can be seen from fig. 4 that a plurality of grooves 20 are circumferentially and equidistantly formed on the third screw rod 17, a plurality of protrusions 21 corresponding to the plurality of grooves 20 one by one are fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the second gear 18, the second gear 18 is sleeved on the third screw rod 17, and the protrusions 21 are located in the corresponding grooves 20. According to the application, through the grooves 20 and the protruding blocks 21, the second gear 18 can drive the third screw rod 17 to rotate, and meanwhile, the second gear 18 can move along the third screw rod 17.
The working principle of the pipe winch for the cable production is that firstly, a copper wire coil is hung on a bearing seat 2 and is positioned among a plurality of arc plates 7, then a driving motor 23 drives a first screw rod 4 to rotate, the rotating first screw rod 4 enables a first conical gear 8 to rotate, the rotating first conical gear 8 enables a second conical gear 9 and a second screw rod 5 to rotate, the rotating first screw rod 4 and the rotating second screw rod 5 enable a plurality of first sliding blocks 6 positioned in a cross chute 3 to be mutually close, so that the arc plates 7 are mutually close until the arc plates 7 are contacted with the edges of the copper wire coil, the edges of the copper wire coil are limited through the arc plates 7, and the edges of the opened copper wire coil are prevented from being excessively loosened.
When the first screw rod 4 rotates, the first gear 16 is driven to rotate, the second gear 18 is driven to rotate by the first gear 16, the third screw rod 17 is driven to rotate by the second gear 18, the second sliding block 15 is driven to move in the second sliding groove 14 by the third rotating screw rod 17, the moving second sliding block 15 drives the bearing seat 2 to move, so that the copper wire disc is moved to the lower part of the horizontal plate 12, and when the second sliding block 15 moves, the second gear 18 is driven to move along the third screw rod 17 through the connecting rod 19, so that the second gear 18 is always meshed with the first gear 16.
When the copper wire coil between the arc plates 7 moves to the lower part of the horizontal plate 12, one end of a copper wire on the copper wire coil passes through the through hole 13 and enters the pipe strander, and then the hydraulic rod 11 extends downwards, so that the horizontal plate 12 is driven to move downwards until the lower surface of the horizontal plate 12 is contacted with the top of the arc plate 7. Through hole 13 through setting up can play spacing effect to the copper line when copper line dish unwrapping wire.
In the embodiment, the application provides the cable production pipe winch, wherein a placing frame can be formed by arranging a plurality of arc plates and used for placing copper wire coils, the position of a first sliding block in a cross sliding groove can be adjusted through a first lead screw and a second lead screw, the position of the arc plates on a bearing seat can be further adjusted, the diameter of the placing frame formed by the arc plates can be flexibly adjusted according to the diameter of the copper wire coils, meanwhile, the second lead screw can be driven to synchronously rotate when the first lead screw rotates through a first conical gear and a second conical gear, and meanwhile, a driving mechanism can be driven to rotate when the first lead screw rotates, so that the bearing seat with the copper wire coils placed on the bearing seat moves on a base.
The above examples are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the spirit and scope of the present application. Various modifications and improvements of the technical scheme of the present application will fall within the protection scope of the present application without departing from the design concept of the present application, and the technical content of the present application is fully described in the claims.